{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:14:12Z","timestamp":1788826452495,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"756","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,10,1]],"date-time":"1988-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":591667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We report a case of persistent chorea as a manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. The chorea was severe and persisted after the patient was rendered euthyroid. Dopamine antagonists only partially suppressed the involuntary movements during the first few months. It was eventually controlled with haloperidol, but whenever she discontinues the treatment the chorea has returned during the 16 months since she first presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.64.756.789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:05:27Z","timestamp":1230584727000},"page":"789-790","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Persistent chorea as a manifestation of thyrotoxicosis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Javaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Corbett Hospital, Stourbridge , West Midlands D Y8 4JB , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D D","family":"Hilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Corbett Hospital, Stourbridge , West Midlands D Y8 4JB , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"A Manual of Disease of the Nervous System","author":"Gowers, W.R.","year":"1893","unstructured":"Gowers, W.R. A Manual of Disease of the Nervous System, 2nd edition. J.A. Churchill, London, 1893.","edition":"2nd edition"},{"issue":"26","key":"ref_2","first-page":"210","article-title":"Chorea and Graves'","volume":"1903","author":"Sutherland, G.A.","unstructured":"Sutherland, G.A. Chorea and Graves' disease. Brain 1903, 26: 210.","journal-title":"disease. Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref_3","first-page":"61","article-title":"Chorea associated with hyperthyroidism. US","volume":"1945","author":"Syner, J.C.; Fencher, P.S.; Kemble, J.W.","unstructured":"Syner, J.C., Fencher, P.S. & Kemble, J.W. Chorea associated with hyperthyroidism. US Armed Forces Med J 1945, 5: 61-66.","journal-title":"Armed Forces Med J"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.21.1.55","article-title":"Chorio-athetosis as a manifestation of thyrotoxicosis","volume":"21","author":"Fidler, S.M.; O'Rourke, R.A.; Bucksbaum, H.W.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fidler, S.M., O'Rourke, R.A. & Bucksbaum, H.W. Chorio-athetosis as a manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Neurology 1971, 21: 55-57.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.136.9.1208","article-title":"Hyperthyroid chorea mimicking psychiatric disease","volume":"136","author":"Van Uitern, R.L.; Rusakoff, L.M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Van Uitern, R.L. & Rusakoff, L.M. Hyperthyroid chorea mimicking psychiatric disease. Am J Psychiatry 1979, 136: 1208-1211.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1978.tb02892.x","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism as a cause of persistent choreic movements","volume":"58","author":"Delwaide, P.F.; Shoenen, J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Delwaide, P.F. & Shoenen, J. Hyperthyroidism as a cause of persistent choreic movements. Acta Neurol Scand 1978, 58: 309-312.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"121","key":"ref_7","first-page":"251","article-title":"Acute thyrotoxic encephalomyopathy or myopathy, its cause and treatment","volume":"1945","author":"Waldenstram, J.","unstructured":"Waldenstram, J. Acute thyrotoxic encephalomyopathy or myopathy, its cause and treatment. Acta Mcd\/ Scand 1945, 121: 251.","journal-title":"Acta Mcd\/ Scand"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"475","article-title":"Huntington's chorea","author":"McMenemy, W.H.","year":"1958","unstructured":"McMenemy, W.H. Huntington's chorea. In: Greenfield, J.C., McMenemy, W.H., Norman, R.M., Blackwood, W. & Meyer, A. (eds) Neuropathology. Edward Arnold, London, 1958, pp 475-521."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"39","article-title":"Increased rate of norepinephine biosynthesis","volume-title":"hypothyroid rats. Fed Proc 1968","volume":"27","author":"Lipton, M.A.; Prange, A.J.; Diarman, W.; Udeufriend, S.","unstructured":"Lipton, M.A., Prange, A.J., Diarman, W. & Udeufriend, S. Increased rate of norepinephine biosynthesis in hypothyroid rats. Fed Proc 1968, 27: 39."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01244729","article-title":"Observations on dopaminergic nature of hyperthyroid chorea","volume":"33","author":"Klawans, H.I.; Shenkar, D.M.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Klawans, H.I. & Shenkar, D.M. Observations on dopaminergic nature of hyperthyroid chorea. J Neural Transm 1972, 33: 73-81.","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/64\/756\/789\/50079037\/postgradmedj-64-789.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/64\/756\/789\/50079037\/postgradmedj-64-789.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T04:38:35Z","timestamp":1683261515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/64\/756\/789\/7047654"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,10,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"756","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.64.756.789","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1988,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,10,1]]}}}