{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T17:26:49Z","timestamp":1773077209869,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"766","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,8,1]],"date-time":"1989-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":617932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A 45 year old Saudi male with poliosis, alopecia areata, vitiligo, anterior uveitis, inflammatory changes in the posterior pole of the retina and paraparesis presented with features of the Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism. To the best of our knowledge the association of diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism in this syndrome has not been reported previously.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.65.766.587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:05:27Z","timestamp":1230584727000},"page":"587-588","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome: association with hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"N","family":"Jaggarao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King Fahad Hospital , Al Baha , Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Voth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Fahad Hospital , Al Baha , Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Jacobsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Fahad Hospital , Al Baha , Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,8,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1893","key":"ref_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"A case of blanched eye lashes","volume":"1892","author":"Hutchinson, J.","unstructured":"Hutchinson, J. A case of blanched eye lashes. Arch Surg 1892-1893, 4: 357.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"44","key":"ref_2","first-page":"428","article-title":"Fruhzeitiges Ergrauen Der Zilien Und Bemerkungen Uber Den Sogenannten Plotzlichen Eintritt Dieser Veranderung","volume":"1906","author":"Vogt, A.","unstructured":"Vogt, A. Fruhzeitiges Ergrauen Der Zilien Und Bemerkungen Uber Den Sogenannten Plotzlichen Eintritt Dieser Veranderung. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1906, 44: 428-442.","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"issue":"30","key":"ref_3","first-page":"356","article-title":"Beitrage Zur Klinishchen Kenntnis Von Nichteitriger Choroiditis (Choroiditis Diffusa Acuta)","volume":"1926","author":"Harada, Y.","unstructured":"Harada, Y. Beitrage Zur Klinishchen Kenntnis Von Nichteitriger Choroiditis (Choroiditis Diffusa Acuta). Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn 1926, 30: 356-378.","journal-title":"Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn"},{"issue":"82","key":"ref_4","first-page":"194","article-title":"Alopecia Und Poliosis Bei Schwerer Uveitis Nicht Traumatischen Ursprungs","volume":"1929","author":"Koyanagi, Y.Dysakusis","unstructured":"Koyanagi, Y. Dysakusis, Alopecia Und Poliosis Bei Schwerer Uveitis Nicht Traumatischen Ursprungs. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1929, 82: 194-211.","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)75078-0","article-title":"Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome","volume":"90","author":"Snyder, D.A.; Tessler, H.H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Snyder, D.A. & Tessler, H.H. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1980, 90: 69-75.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"295","article-title":"HLA in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome","author":"Ohno, S.; Char, D.H.; Kimura, S.J.; O'Connor, G.R.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ohno, S., Char, D.H., Kimura, S.J. & O'Connor, G.R. HLA in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. N Engl J Med 1976: 295-788.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"64","key":"ref_7","first-page":"235","article-title":"Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome - a case report","volume":"1986","author":"Iverson, T.H.; Sverrisson, T.","unstructured":"Iverson, T.H. & Sverrisson, T. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome - a case report. Acta Ophthalmol 1986, 64: 235-238.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"204","article-title":"Cell-mediated immunity to human myelin basic protein in VogtKoyanagi-Harada syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Manor, R.S.; Livini, E.; Cohen, S.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Manor, R.S., Livini, E. & Cohen, S. Cell-mediated immunity to human myelin basic protein in VogtKoyanagi-Harada syndrome. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1979, 18: 204-206.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"1120","year":"1975","unstructured":"Moschellav, S., Pillsbury, D.M. & Hurly, H.J. (eds) Dermatology, vol. II. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1975, p. 1120."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1159\/000309240","article-title":"Role of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease","volume":"185","author":"Maezewa, N.; Yano, A.; Taniguchi, M.; Kojima, S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Maezewa, N., Yano, A., Taniguchi, M. & Kojima, S. Role of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Ophthalmologica 1982, 185: 179-186.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"35","key":"ref_11","first-page":"1416","article-title":"Lymphocyte subsets and activation in prediabetes","volume":"1986","author":"Hitchcock, C.L.; Riley, W.J.; Alamo, A.; Pyka, R.; Maclaren, N.K.","unstructured":"Hitchcock, C.L., Riley, W.J., Alamo, A., Pyka, R. & Maclaren, N.K. Lymphocyte subsets and activation in prediabetes. 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