{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T20:39:13Z","timestamp":1791059953133,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"782","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,12,1]],"date-time":"1990-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":660009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Capgras' syndrome, one form of the delusional misidentification syndromes, is described. Three patients with the syndrome are reported. The first had a right cerebral infarction, the second had nephrotic syndrome secondary to severe pre-eclampsia in the puerperium, and the third had uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with dementia. Evidence is reviewed regarding an organic aetiology for Capgras' syndrome. We conclude that, when the syndrome is present, a thorough search for organic disorder should be made.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.66.782.1064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:01:03Z","timestamp":1230584463000},"page":"1064-1067","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Capgras' syndrome with organic disorders"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"M N","family":"Collins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St George's Hospital Medical School , Cranmer Terrace, London SW17, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M E","family":"Hawthorne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St George's Hospital Medical School , Cranmer Terrace, London SW17, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Gribbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Springfield University Hospital , London SW17, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St George's Hospital Medical School , Cranmer Terrace, London SW17, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,12,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"ref_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"L'illusion des 'sosies' dans un delire systematise chronique","volume":"1923","author":"Capgras, J.; Reboul-Lachaux, J.","unstructured":"Capgras, J. & Reboul-Lachaux, J. L'illusion des 'sosies' dans un delire systematise chronique. Bull Soc Clin Med Mentale 1923, 11: 6-16.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Clin Med Mentale"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.8.969","article-title":"Capgras'","volume":"140","author":"Berson, R.J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Berson, R.J. Capgras' syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 1983, 140: 969-978.","journal-title":"syndrome. Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"164","key":"ref_3","first-page":"121","article-title":"Review of 106 cases with the Syndrome of Capgras","volume":"1986","author":"Kimura, S.","unstructured":"Kimura, S. Review of 106 cases with the Syndrome of Capgras. Bibl Psychiatr 1986, 164: 121-130.","journal-title":"Bibl Psychiatr"},{"issue":"48","key":"ref_4","first-page":"147","article-title":"Capgras' syndrome; the delusion of substitution","volume":"1987","author":"Signer, S.F.","unstructured":"Signer, S.F. Capgras' syndrome; the delusion of substitution. J Clin Psychiatry 1987, 48: 147-150.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"55","key":"ref_5","first-page":"1001","article-title":"L'illusion des Sosies. Gazette des Hopitaux Civils","volume":"1929","author":"Levy-Valensi, J.","unstructured":"Levy-Valensi, J. L'illusion des Sosies. Gazette des Hopitaux Civils et Militaires 1929, 55: 1001-1003.","journal-title":"et Militaires"},{"issue":"164","key":"ref_6","first-page":"80","article-title":"Prosopagnosia and the delusional misidentification syndromes","volume":"1986","author":"Bidault, E.; Luaute, J.P.; Tzavaras, A.","unstructured":"Bidault, E., Luaute, J.P. & Tzavaras, A. Prosopagnosia and the delusional misidentification syndromes. Bibl Psychiatr 1986, 164: 80-91.","journal-title":"Bibl Psychiatr"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref_7","first-page":"121","article-title":"Syndrome d\"illusion de Fregoli'","volume":"1927","author":"Courbon, P.; Fail, G.","unstructured":"Courbon, P. & Fail, G. Syndrome d\"illusion de Fregoli' et Schizophrenie. Bull Soc Clin Med Mentale 1927,15:121-125.","journal-title":"et Schizophrenie. Bull Soc Clin Med Mentale"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"305","article-title":"Delusional hyperidentifications of the Fregoli type","volume":"54","author":"Christodoulou, G.N.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Christodoulou, G.N. Delusional hyperidentifications of the Fregoli type. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1976, 54: 305-314.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.135.2.249","article-title":"Syndrome of subjective doubles","volume":"135","author":"Christodoulou, G.N.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Christodoulou, G.N. Syndrome of subjective doubles. Am J Psychiatry 1978, 135: 249-251.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"90","key":"ref_10","first-page":"401","article-title":"L'illusion d'intermetamorphose et de charme","volume":"1932","author":"Courbon, M.; Tusques, J.","unstructured":"Courbon, M. & Tusques, J. L'illusion d'intermetamorphose et de charme. Ann Med Psychol 1932, 90: 401-405.","journal-title":"Ann Med Psychol"},{"issue":"26","key":"ref_11","first-page":"260","article-title":"Clinical studies 3: on reduplicative paramnesia","volume":"1903","author":"Pick, A.","unstructured":"Pick, A. Clinical studies 3: on reduplicative paramnesia. Brain 1903, 26: 260-267.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.26.2.147","volume":"26","author":"Benson, D.F.; Gardner, H.; Meadows, J.C.Reduplicative paramnesia","year":"1976","unstructured":"Benson, D.F., Gardner, H. & Meadows, J.C. Reduplicative paramnesia. Neurology 1976, 26: 147-151.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"164","key":"ref_13","first-page":"1","article-title":"The origin of the concept of 'Doubles'","volume":"1986","author":"Christodoulou, G.N.","unstructured":"Christodoulou, G.N. The origin of the concept of 'Doubles'. Bibl Psychiatr 1986, 164: 1-8.","journal-title":"Bibl Psychiatr"},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"The Possessed","author":"Dostoyevsky, F.","year":"1871","unstructured":"Dostoyevsky, F. The Possessed. Heinemann, London, 1871."},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"Notesfrom the Underground; The Double","author":"Dostoyevsky, F.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Dostoyevsky, F. Notesfrom the Underground; The Double. Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1980."},{"issue":"33","key":"ref_16","first-page":"62","article-title":"Capgras' syndrome: a synthesis of various viewpoints","volume":"1988","author":"Koritar, E.; Steiner, W.","unstructured":"Koritar, E. & Steiner, W. Capgras' syndrome: a synthesis of various viewpoints. 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J Clin Psychiatry 1983, 44: 70-72.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.130.6.556","article-title":"The syndrome of Capgras","volume":"130","author":"Christodoulou, G.N.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Christodoulou, G.N. The syndrome of Capgras. Br J Psychiatry 1977, 130: 556-564.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"26","key":"ref_20","first-page":"126","article-title":"The Capgras syndrome: two case reports and a review","volume":"1981","author":"Quinn, D.","unstructured":"Quinn, D. The Capgras syndrome: two case reports and a review. Can J Psychiatry 1981, 26: 126-129.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"174","key":"ref_21","first-page":"484","article-title":"Capgras' syndrome with subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"1986","author":"Bouckoms, A.; Martuza, R.; Henderson, M.","unstructured":"Bouckoms, A., Martuza, R. & Henderson, M. Capgras' syndrome with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986, 174: 484-488.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.119.548.25","article-title":"The Capgras' syndrome following head injury","volume":"119","author":"Weston, J.M.; Whitlock, F.A.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Weston, J.M. & Whitlock, F.A. The Capgras' syndrome following head injury. Br J Pscyhiatry 1971, 119: 25-31.","journal-title":"Br J Pscyhiatry"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"68","article-title":"Capgras' syndrome following minor head trauma","volume":"50","author":"Bienenfeld, D.; Brott, T.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bienenfeld, D. & Brott, T. Capgras' syndrome following minor head trauma. J Clin Psychiatry 1989, 50: 68-69.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"43","article-title":"Temporal lobe involvement in Capgras'","volume":"1988","author":"Ardila, A.; Rosseli, M.","unstructured":"Ardila, A. & Rosseli, M. Temporal lobe involvement in Capgras' syndrome. Int J Neurosci 1988, 43: 219-224.","journal-title":"syndrome. Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.1.34","article-title":"Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Capgras'","volume":"133","author":"Preskorn, S.H.; Reveley, A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Preskorn, S.H. & Reveley, A. Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Capgras' syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 1978, 133: 34-37.","journal-title":"syndrome. Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"38","key":"ref_26","first-page":"199","article-title":"Capgras' syndrome in a myxedema patient","volume":"1987","author":"Santiago, J.M.; Stoker, D.L.; Beigel, A.; Yost, D.; Spencer, P.","unstructured":"Santiago, J.M., Stoker, D.L., Beigel, A., Yost, D & Spencer, P. Capgras' syndrome in a myxedema patient. 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