{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T09:02:20Z","timestamp":1784192540969,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"793","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,1]],"date-time":"1991-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":688953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Two cases of scarlet fever are described, both following super-infection of chickenpox. Enterotoxin B and C producing staphylococci were the only pathogens identified. The role of staphylococcal and streptococcal toxins in the pathogenesis of scarlet fever and toxic shock syndrome is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.67.793.1013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:01:03Z","timestamp":1230584463000},"page":"1013-1014","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Staphylococcal enterotoxins in scarlet fever complicating chickenpox"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"M G","family":"Brook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Coppett's Wood Unit of The Royal Free Hospital, Coppett's Wood Hospital , Coppett's Road, London NJ0 1JN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B A","family":"Bannister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Coppett's Wood Unit of The Royal Free Hospital, Coppett's Wood Hospital , Coppett's Road, London NJ0 1JN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-4-1-19","article-title":"Serological detection of enterotoxin from food poisoning strains of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"4","author":"Symkovicova, M.; Gilbert, J.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Symkovicova, M. & Gilbert, J. Serological detection of enterotoxin from food poisoning strains of Staphylococcus aureus. J Med Microbiol 1971, 4: 19-30.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/143.4.509","article-title":"Identification and characterisation of an exotoxin from Staphylococcus aureus associated with toxic shock syndrome","volume":"143","author":"Schlievert, P.M.; Shands, K.N.; Dan, B.B.; Schimcl, G.P.; Nishimura, R.D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schlievert, P.M., Shands, K.N., Dan, B.B., Schimcl, G.P. & Nishimura, R.D. Identification and characterisation of an exotoxin from Staphylococcus aureus associated with toxic shock syndrome. J Infect Dis 1981, 143: 509-516.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"683","article-title":"Exfoliatin or the epidermolytic toxin of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"235","author":"Fleurette, J.; Monnet, P.; Brun, Y.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Fleurette, J., Monnet, P. & Brun, Y. Exfoliatin or the epidermolytic toxin of Staphylococcus aureus. Lyon Med 1976, 235: 683-687.","journal-title":"Lyon Med"},{"issue":"89","key":"ref_4","first-page":"939","article-title":"Studies of staphylococcal filtrates; demonstration of exotoxin by skin tests in man and its neutralisation by antitoxin serums","volume":"1927","author":"Pilot, I.; Afremow, M.L.","unstructured":"Pilot, I. & Afremow, M.L. Studies of staphylococcal filtrates; demonstration of exotoxin by skin tests in man and its neutralisation by antitoxin serums. JAMA 1927, 89: 939.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"1227","article-title":"Scarlet-fever-like illness due to staphylococcal infection","volume":"ii:","author":"Dunnet, W.N.; Schallibaum, E.M.","unstructured":"Dunnet, W.N. & Schallibaum, E.M. Scarlet-fever-like illness due to staphylococcal infection. Lancet 1960, ii: 1227-1229.","journal-title":"Lancet 1960"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1116","article-title":"Toxic shock syndrome associated with phage-group-l Staphylococci","volume":"ii:","author":"Todd, J.; Fishaut, M.; Kapral, F.; Welch, T.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Todd, J., Fishaut, M., Kapral, F. & Welch, T. Toxic shock syndrome associated with phage-group-l Staphylococci. Lancet, 1978, ii: 1116-1118.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"1436","article-title":"Toxic shock syndrome in menstruating women","volume":"303","author":"Shandos, K.; Schmid, G.B.; Bruce, D.B.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shandos, K., Schmid, G.B., Bruce, D.B. et al. Toxic shock syndrome in menstruating women. N Engl J Med 1980, 303: 1436-1442.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.284.6329.1585","article-title":"Toxic shock syndrome. Some answers but questions remain","volume":"284","author":"Eykyn, J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Eykyn, J. Toxic shock syndrome. Some answers but questions remain. Br Med J 1982, 284: 1585-1586.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.31.2.732-736.1981","article-title":"Staphylococcal scarlet fever. Role of pyrogenic exotoxins","volume":"31","author":"Schlievert, P.M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schlievert, P.M. Staphylococcal scarlet fever. Role of pyrogenic exotoxins. Infect Immunol 1981, 31: 732-736.","journal-title":"Infect Immunol"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"367","article-title":"Scalded child syndrome (Ritter-Lyell disease, Lyell's staphylococcal disease, staphylococcal scarlet fever). Induced by exfoliative toxin produced by serotype II staphylococci","volume":"13","author":"Larregue, M.; Bresieux, J.M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Larregue, M. & Bresieux, J.M. Scalded child syndrome (Ritter-Lyell disease, Lyell's staphylococcal disease, staphylococcal scarlet fever). Induced by exfoliative toxin produced by serotype II staphylococci. Rev Pediatr 1977, 13: 367-384.","journal-title":"Rev Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91859-3","article-title":"Staphylococcal enterotoxin B and toxic shock syndrome toxin-i are significantly associated with non-menstrual TSS","volume":"i:","author":"Schlievert, P.M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schlievert, P.M. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B and toxic shock syndrome toxin-i are significantly associated with non-menstrual TSS. Lancet 1986, i: 1149-1150.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-4453(90)93678-L","article-title":"Staphylococcal enterotoxins A and C causing toxic shock syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Yagoob, M.; McClelland, P.; Murray, A.E.; Mostafa, S.M.; Ahmad, R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Yagoob, M., McClelland, P., Murray, A.E., Mostafa, S.M. & Ahmad, R. Staphylococcal enterotoxins A and C causing toxic shock syndrome. J Infect 1990, 20: 176-178.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"203","key":"ref_13","first-page":"354","article-title":"Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type A (Scarlet fever toxin) is related to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B","volume":"1986","author":"Johnson, L.P.; L'Italien, J.J.; Schlievert, P.M.","unstructured":"Johnson, L.P., L'Italien, J.J. & Schlievert, P.M. Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type A (Scarlet fever toxin) is related to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B. MGG 1986, 203: 354-356.","journal-title":"MGG"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/154.1.55","article-title":"Induction of Interleukin 1 by strains of Staphylococcus aureus from patients with non-menstrual toxic shock syndrome","volume":"154","author":"Parsonnet, J.; Gillis, Z.A.; Pier, G.B.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Parsonnet, J., Gillis, Z.A. & Pier, G.B. Induction of Interleukin 1 by strains of Staphylococcus aureus from patients with non-menstrual toxic shock syndrome. J Infect Dis 1986, 154: 55-63.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"353","article-title":"In: Infectious Diseases","author":"Christie, A.B.Chickenpox","year":"1987","unstructured":"Christie, A.B. Chickenpox. In: Infectious Diseases. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1987, pp. 353-375."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"35","article-title":"In: Scarlet Fever","author":"Dick, G.F.; Dick, G.H.Symptoms","year":"1938","unstructured":"Dick, G.F. & Dick, G.H. Symptoms. In: Scarlet Fever. The Year Book Publishers, Chicago, 1938, pp. 35-52."}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/67\/793\/1013\/50075817\/postgradmedj-67-1013.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/67\/793\/1013\/50075817\/postgradmedj-67-1013.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T16:45:50Z","timestamp":1682613950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/67\/793\/1013\/7061845"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.67.793.1013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1991,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,1]]}}}