{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T21:59:32Z","timestamp":1700085572241},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"803","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,9,1]],"date-time":"1992-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":715305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>We present a patient with known ulcerative colitis who presented with massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding in the form of melaena. Extensive investigations indicated that the source of blood loss was only from the colon, was attributable to the colitis, and settled when the colitis was treated with steroids. Melaena may be due to blood loss from the colon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.68.803.764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:01:03Z","timestamp":1230584463000},"page":"764-765","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Massive haemorrhage due to ulcerative colitis presenting as melaena"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Aristi","family":"Aristodemou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Northwick Park Hospital , Watford Road, Harrow, Middlesex, HA1 3UJ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Ryder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Northwick Park Hospital , Watford Road, Harrow, Middlesex, HA1 3UJ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M R","family":"Jacyna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Northwick Park Hospital , Watford Road, Harrow, Middlesex, HA1 3UJ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"melaena and haematochezia","volume-title":"Harrison's Principles ofInternal Medicine","author":"Isselbacher, K.J.; Richter, J.M.Haematemesis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Isselbacher, K.J. & Richter, J.M. Haematemesis, melaena and haematochezia. In: Petersdorf, R.G., Adams, R.D., Branwold, E., Isselbacher, K.J., Martin, J.B. & Wilson, J.D. (eds) Harrison's Principles ofInternal Medicine. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983, pp. 199-200."},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"Gastrointestinal bleeding. In: Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Liver","author":"Shearman, D.J.C.; Finlayson, N.D.C.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Shearman, D.J.C. & Finlayson, N.D.C. Gastrointestinal bleeding. In: Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Liver. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1982."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"288","article-title":"Clinical Gastroenterology","author":"Avery Jones, F.; Gummer, J.W.P.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Avery Jones, F. & Gummer, J.W.P. Clinical Gastroenterology. Blackwell, Oxford, 1960, p. 288."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1990.tb10856.x","article-title":"Colonic bleeding may cause melaena","volume":"44","author":"Vipond, M.N.; Sim, A.J.W.; Dudley, H.A.F.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vipond, M.N., Sim, A.J.W. & Dudley, H.A.F. Colonic bleeding may cause melaena. Br J Clin Pract 1990, 44: 369-370.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"159","article-title":"Intractable diarrhoea and melaena in an AIDS patient","volume":"9","author":"Chinoy, R.F.; Pradhan, S.A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chinoy, R.F. & Pradhan, S.A. Intractable diarrhoea and melaena in an AIDS patient. Indian J Gastroenterol 1990, 9: 159-160.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref_6","first-page":"77","article-title":"Appearance of the stool after the introduction of blood into the caecum","volume":"1964","author":"Luke, R.G.; Lees, W.; Rudick, J.","unstructured":"Luke, R.G., Lees, W. & Rudick, J. Appearance of the stool after the introduction of blood into the caecum. Gut 1964, 5: 77-79.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref_7","first-page":"131","article-title":"The colour ofblood-containing faeces following the instillation of citrated blood at various levels of the small intestine","volume":"1950","author":"Hilsman, J.H.","unstructured":"Hilsman, J.H. The colour ofblood-containing faeces following the instillation of citrated blood at various levels of the small intestine. Gastroenterology 1950, 15: 131-134.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528708991928","article-title":"Transit times in ulcerative proctitis","volume":"22","author":"Black, D.A.; Ainley, C.C.; Senapati, A.; Thompson, R.P.H.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Black, D.A., Ainley, C.C., Senapati, A. & Thompson, R.P.H. Transit times in ulcerative proctitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987, 22: 872-876.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"81","article-title":"Colonic motility and transit of intraluminal contents","volume-title":"ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1989","volume":"96","author":"Chan, S.S.; Reddy, S.N.; Villaneuva, J.","unstructured":"Chan, S.S., Reddy, S.N., Villaneuva, J. et al. Colonic motility and transit of intraluminal contents in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1989, 96: A81."}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/68\/803\/764\/50074503\/postgradmedj-68-764.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/68\/803\/764\/50074503\/postgradmedj-68-764.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T06:32:27Z","timestamp":1684823547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/68\/803\/764\/7062516"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,9,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"803","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.68.803.764","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,9,1]]}}}