{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T03:46:46Z","timestamp":1762746406762},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"812","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]],"date-time":"1993-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":738892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Shigella infections are usually restricted to the intestine. There are few reports of Shigella isolated from the blood and most of these are from children, usually in neonates and the malnourished. In the small number of adult cases of Shigella bacteraemia which have been reported, there appears to be an association with underlying disease and immunosuppression including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We report three adult cases in which Shigella were isolated from blood. Two of these patients made an uneventful recovery whilst the third died. An underlying cause of immunosuppression was suspected in this patient but unproven.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.69.812.466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:25:21Z","timestamp":1230585921000},"page":"466-468","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Shigella bacteraemia in adults"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"A J","family":"Trevett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Medicine and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea , PO Box 5623, Boroko, Papua New Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B O","family":"Ogunbanjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Medicine and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea , PO Box 5623, Boroko, Papua New Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Naraqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Medicine and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea , PO Box 5623, Boroko, Papua New Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J D","family":"Igo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Medicine and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea , PO Box 5623, Boroko, Papua New Guinea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"192","key":"ref_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Coliform septicaemia complicating shigellosis in children","volume":"1965","author":"Haltalin, K.C.; Nelson, J.D.","unstructured":"Haltalin, K.C. & Nelson, J.D. Coliform septicaemia complicating shigellosis in children. JAMA 1965, 192: 97-99.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"162","volume-title":"(eds) The Practice ofMedical Microbiology","volume":"11","author":"Gillies, R.R.Shigella; medical microbiology. In; Cruickshank, R.C.; Duguid, J.P.; Marmoin, B.P.; Swain, R.H.A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Gillies, R.R. Shigella; medical microbiology. In: Cruickshank, R.C., Duguid, J.P., Marmoin, B.P. & Swain, R.H.A. (eds) The Practice ofMedical Microbiology, 12th ed., Vol. 11. Churchill Livingstone, London, Edinburgh, 1975, pp. 162-164.","edition":"12th ed"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"59","article-title":"Collection, handling and processing of specimens","volume-title":"Manual of Clinical Microbiology","author":"Isenberg, H.D.; Washington, J.A.; Barlows, A.; Sommenwirth, A.C.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Isenberg, H.D., Washington, J.A., Barlows, A. & Sommenwirth, A.C. Collection, handling and processing of specimens. In: Lenette, E.H., Spandling, E.H. & Truant, J.P. (eds) Manual of Clinical Microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1974, pp. 59-62."},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"A Textbook for the Isolation of Pathogenic Microorganisms","author":"Bailey, W.R.; Scott, E.G.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bailey, W.R. & Scott, E.G. A Textbook for the Isolation of Pathogenic Microorganisms, 5th ed. C.V. Mosby, St Louis, Missouri, 1978.","edition":"5th ed"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref_5","first-page":"537","article-title":"Septicemies a Shigella","volume":"1964","author":"Faucon, R.; Ducloux, M.","unstructured":"Faucon, R. & Ducloux, M. Septicemies a Shigella. Med Trop 1964, 24: 537-545.","journal-title":"Med Trop"},{"issue":"152","key":"ref_6","first-page":"784","article-title":"Shigella septicaemia: Prevalence, presentation, risk factors and outcome","volume":"1985","author":"Struelens, M.J.; Patte, D.; Kabir, I.; Salam, A.; Nath, S.K.; Butler, T.","unstructured":"Struelens, M.J., Patte, D., Kabir, I., Salam, A., Nath, S.K. & Butler, T. Shigella septicaemia: Prevalence, presentation, risk factors and outcome. J Infect Dis 1985, 152: 784-790.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370110162025","article-title":"Shigella bacteraemia in adults","volume":"147","author":"Morduchowicz, G.; Huminer, D.; Siegman-Igra, Y.; Drucker, M.; Block, C.S.; Pitlik, S.D.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Morduchowicz, G., Huminer, D., Siegman-Igra, Y., Drucker, M., Block, C.S. & Pitlik, S.D. Shigella bacteraemia in adults. Arch Intern Med 1987, 147: 2034-2037.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(89)90239-8","article-title":"Recurrent shigellosis complicating human immunodeficiency virus infection: failure of pre-existing antibodies to confer protection","volume":"86","author":"Blaser, M.J.; Hale, T.L.; Formal, S.B.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Blaser, M.J., Hale, T.L. & Formal, S.B. Recurrent shigellosis complicating human immunodeficiency virus infection: failure of pre-existing antibodies to confer protection. Am J Med 1989, 86: 105-107.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"338","article-title":"Shigella bacteraemia in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"82","author":"Baskin, D.H.; Lax, J.D.; Barenberg, D.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Baskin, D.H., Lax, J.D. & Barenberg, D. Shigella bacteraemia in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 1987, 82: 338-341.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"255","key":"ref_10","first-page":"3116","article-title":"Shigella bacteraemia in adults","volume":"1986","author":"Mandell, W.; Neu, H.C.","unstructured":"Mandell, W. & Neu, H.C. Shigella bacteraemia in adults. JAMA 1986, 255: 3116-3117.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2778","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.125.6.2778","article-title":"Antibody-dependent cell-mediated activity: K lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes are effective against Shigella","volume":"125","author":"Lovall, G.H.; Macdermott, R.P.; Summers, P.L.; Reeder, A.A.; Bertovich, M.J.; Formal, S.B.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lovall, G.H., Macdermott, R.P., Summers, P.L., Reeder, A.A., Bertovich, M.J. & Formal, S.B. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated activity: K lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes are effective against Shigella. J Immunol 1980, 125: 2778-2784.","journal-title":"J Immunol"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/69\/812\/466\/50072957\/postgradmedj-69-466.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/69\/812\/466\/50072957\/postgradmedj-69-466.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T06:53:30Z","timestamp":1684824810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/69\/812\/466\/7062881"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"812","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.69.812.466","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]}}}