{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T16:22:16Z","timestamp":1743265336696},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"812","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]],"date-time":"1993-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":738892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Fungal infections following liver transplantation are not uncommon and may be life-threatening. Superficial candidal infections of the bronchus, oesophagus and urinary tract are the most common mode of presentation. Invasive cutaneous and subcutaneous candidiasis is, however, very rare. We report two patients with invasive cutaneous and subcutaneous candidiasis after orthotopic liver transplantation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.69.812.494","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:25:21Z","timestamp":1230585921000},"page":"494-496","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Gangrene of the anterior abdominal wall after orthotopic liver transplantation: invasive cutaneous candidiasis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Rela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Transplant Surgery and Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital , Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N D","family":"Heaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Transplant Surgery and Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital , Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Vougas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Transplant Surgery and Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital , Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Rolando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Transplant Surgery and Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital , Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Transplant Surgery and Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital , Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Portmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Transplant Surgery and Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital , Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Transplant Surgery and Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital , Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K C","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Transplant Surgery and Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital , Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1991.01410260033005","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of fungal infection after orthotopic liver transplantation","volume":"126","author":"Castaldo, P.; Stratta, R.J.; Wood, P.; Martin, R.S.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Castaldo, P., Stratta, R.J., Wood, P., Martin, R.S. et al. Clinical spectrum of fungal infection after orthotopic liver transplantation. Arch Surg 1991, 126: 149-156.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"40","key":"ref_2","first-page":"347","article-title":"Fungal infections in liver transplant recipients","volume":"1985","author":"Wajszazuk, C.P.; Dummer, J.K.S.; Ho, M.; Van Thiel, D.H.","unstructured":"Wajszazuk, C.P., Dummer, J.K.S., Ho, M., Van Thiel, D.H. et al. Fungal infections in liver transplant recipients. Transplantation 1985, 40: 347-353.","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"186","article-title":"Fungus infections after liver transplantation","volume":"1977","author":"Schroter, G.P.J.; Hoelscher, M.; Putnam, C.W.; Porter, K.A.; Starzl, T.E.","unstructured":"Schroter, G.P.J., Hoelscher, M., Putnam, C.W., Porter, K.A. & Starzl, T.E. Fungus infections after liver transplantation. Ann Surg 1977, 186: 115-122.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197405000-00024","article-title":"Candida sepsis: pathogenesis and principles of treatment","volume":"179","author":"Harlon Stone, H.; Kolb, L.D.; Currie, C.A.; Geheber, C.E.; Guzzell, J.Z.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Harlon Stone, H., Kolb, L.D., Currie, C.A., Geheber, C.E. & Guzzell, J.Z. Candida sepsis: pathogenesis and principles of treatment. Ann Surg 1974, 179: 697-711.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"67","key":"ref_5","first-page":"132","article-title":"Infections after liver transplantation. An analysis of 101 consecutive cases","volume":"1988","author":"true","unstructured":"Kusne, S., Dummer, J.S., Singh, N,. Iwatsuki, S. et al. Infections after liver transplantation. An analysis of 101 consecutive cases. Medicine 1988, 67: 132-143.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(91)90900-V","article-title":"Fungal infection: a common unrecognised complication of acute liver failure","volume":"12","author":"Rolando, N.; Harvey, F.; Brahm, J.; Philpott-Howard, J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rolando, N., Harvey, F., Brahm, J., Philpott-Howard, J. et al. Fungal infection: a common unrecognised complication of acute liver failure. J Hepatol 1991, 12: 1-9.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"242","article-title":"The incidence and diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in liver","volume-title":"transplant recipients. Transplant Proc","volume":"22","author":"Tollemar, J.; Ericzon, B.G.; Holmberg, K.; Andersson, J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tollemar, J., Ericzon, B.G., Holmberg, K. & Andersson, J. The incidence and diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in liver transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 1990, 22: 242-244."}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/69\/812\/494\/50073115\/postgradmedj-69-494.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/69\/812\/494\/50073115\/postgradmedj-69-494.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T13:40:01Z","timestamp":1682602801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/69\/812\/494\/7062871"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"812","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.69.812.494","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]}}}