{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T23:26:03Z","timestamp":1782257163822,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"814","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,8,1]],"date-time":"1993-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":744163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A case report of a 53 year old male with hairy cell leukaemia is presented in whom encephalomyelitis caused by toxoplasmosis resulted in an influx of hairy cells into the cerebrospinal fluid following disruption of the blood-brain barrier. These cells subsequently disappeared as the barrier reformed. It is suggested that the presence of hairy cells in the cerebrospinal fluid is a secondary self-limiting phenomenon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.69.814.651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:25:21Z","timestamp":1230585921000},"page":"651-653","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hairy leukaemic cell influx into the cerebrospinal fluid secondary to encephalomyelitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"A S","family":"Wierzbicki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Haematology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Luxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Chemical Pathology, National Hospitals for Neurology and Neurosurgery , Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B N","family":"McLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Chemical Pathology, National Hospitals for Neurology and Neurosurgery , Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Gilois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Haematology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P M","family":"Norman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Haematology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E J","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Chemical Pathology, National Hospitals for Neurology and Neurosurgery , Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"293","article-title":"CSF cytology","volume-title":"Clinical Cytotechnology","author":"M, Norman P.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Norman P.M. CSF cytology. In: Coleman, D.B. & Chapman, P.S. (eds) Clinical Cytotechnology. Butterworths, London, 1989, pp. 293-302."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref_2","first-page":"505","article-title":"Viral immunoblotting: a sensitive method for detecting viral-specific oligoclonal bands in unconcentrated cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"1984","author":"Moyle, S.; Keir, G.; Thompson, E.J.","unstructured":"Moyle, S., Keir, G. & Thompson, E.J. Viral immunoblotting: a sensitive method for detecting viral-specific oligoclonal bands in unconcentrated cerebrospinal fluid. Biosci Rep 1984, 4: 505-510.","journal-title":"Biosci Rep"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"172","article-title":"Immunophenotype of hairy cell leukaemia","volume":"45","author":"Hassan, I.B.; Hagberg, H.; Sundstrom, C.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hassan, I.B., Hagberg, H. & Sundstrom, C. Immunophenotype of hairy cell leukaemia. Eur J Haematol 1990, 45: 172-176.","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"288","article-title":"Unusual presentations and complications of hairy cell leukemia","volume":"1","author":"Bouroncle, B.A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bouroncle, B.A. Unusual presentations and complications of hairy cell leukemia. Leukemia 1987, 1: 288-293.","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"issue":"54","key":"ref_5","first-page":"1085","article-title":"Leukemic meningitis in a patient with hairy cell leukaemia (case report)","volume":"1984","author":"Wolfe, D.W.; Scopelliti, J.A.; Boselli, B.D.","unstructured":"Wolfe, D.W., Scopelliti, J.A. & Boselli, B.D. Leukemic meningitis in a patient with hairy cell leukaemia (case report). Cancer 1984, 54: 1085-1087.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1056","article-title":"Hairy cell leukemia","volume":"102","author":"Plendreith, I.H.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Plendreith, I.H. Hairy cell leukemia. Can Med Assoc J 1978, 102: 1056-1060.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"47","article-title":"Hairy cell leukemia","volume":"308","author":"Cotelingam, J.D.; Knop, R.H.; Garvin, D.F.; Mercado, T.C.; Schumacher, H.R.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cotelingam, J.D., Knop, R.H., Garvin, D.F., Mercado, T.C. & Schumacher, H.R. Hairy cell leukemia. NEnglJMed 1983, 308: 47.","journal-title":"NEnglJMed"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1986.tb02901.x","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in hairy cell leukemia","volume":"62","author":"Knecht, H.; Rhyner, K.; Streuli, R.A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Knecht, H., Rhyner, K. & Streuli, R.A. Toxoplasmosis in hairy cell leukemia. Br J Haematol 1986, 62: 65-73.","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"61","key":"ref_9","first-page":"349","article-title":"Autoimmune disease in hairy cell leukemia: clinical syndromes and treatment","volume":"1985","author":"Westbrook, C.A.; Golde, D.W.","unstructured":"Westbrook, C.A. & Golde, D.W. Autoimmune disease in hairy cell leukemia: clinical syndromes and treatment. Br J Haematol 1985, 61: 349-356.","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"\"660","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370040042008","article-title":"Vasculitis in hairy cell leukemia","volume":"147","author":"Farcet, J.-P.; Wechsler, J.; Wirquin, V.; Divine, M.; Reyes, F.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Farcet, J.-P., Wechsler, J., Wirquin, V., Divine, M. & Reyes, F. Vasculitis in hairy cell leukemia. Arch Intern Med 1987, 147: 660-664. Postgrad Med J (1993) 69, 653 - 655","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"The Fellowship of Postgraduate","year":"1993","unstructured":"\u00a9 The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine, 1993","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"Departamento de Anatomia Patol6gica, Hospital Txagorritxu, 01009 Vitoria, Spain","volume-title":"megalovirus infection with documented retinal histology at autopsy","author":"Correspondence, Ram6n Diaz de Otazu; D, M.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Correspondence: Ram6n Diaz de Otazu, M.D., Departamento de Anatomia Patol6gica, Hospital Txagorritxu, 01009 Vitoria, Spain. Accepted: 11 January 1993 megalovirus infection with documented retinal histology at autopsy."}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/69\/814\/651\/50073164\/postgradmedj-69-651.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/69\/814\/651\/50073164\/postgradmedj-69-651.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T13:44:37Z","timestamp":1682603077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/69\/814\/651\/7062947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,8,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"814","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.69.814.651","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,8,1]]}}}