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Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging scans showed mediastinal tumour invasion but no direct oesophageal involvement. Oesophageal manometry studies revealed that dysphagia was due to the oesophageal motility disorder, secondary achalasia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.71.838.502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:25:21Z","timestamp":1230585921000},"page":"502-504","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Dysphagia due to secondary achalasia as an early manifestation of squamous cell carcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"H K","family":"Makker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiorespiratory Medicine, Hope Hospital , Salford, Manchester M6 8HD , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Chisholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hope Hospital , Salford, Manchester M6 8HD , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A J","family":"Rate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Hope Hospital , Salford, Manchester M6 8HD , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Bancewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Hope Hospital , Salford, Manchester M6 8HD , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Bernstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiorespiratory Medicine, Hope Hospital , Salford, Manchester M6 8HD , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Natural history of lung cancer","volume":"3","author":"Cohen, M.H.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cohen MH. 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