{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T05:53:29Z","timestamp":1768888409166,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"839","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]],"date-time":"1995-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":809913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Hyperkalaemia is associated with diabetes, but there are no recent reports of its prevalence and associations. Serum potassium concentrations were measured in all 1764 patients attending a diabetic clinic over a 12-month period and found to be &amp;gt; 5.0 mmol\/l in 270 (15%), and &amp;gt; 5.4 mmol\/l in 67 (4%). There was no other evident cause of hyperkalaemia in 41 of these 67 patients. These data serve to highlight the risk of dangerous hyperkalaemia in diabetic patients, particularly with concurrent administration of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and potassium-sparing diuretics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.71.839.551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:25:21Z","timestamp":1230585921000},"page":"551-552","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Hyperkalaemia in diabetes: prevalence and associations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"P R","family":"Jarman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ealing Hospital , Southall, Middlesex UB1 3HW , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A M","family":"Kehely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ealing Hospital , Southall, Middlesex UB1 3HW , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H M","family":"Mather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ealing Hospital , Southall, Middlesex UB1 3HW , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.60.703.370","article-title":"Hyperkalaemia in diabetes mellitus - potential hazards of coexisting hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism","volume":"60","author":"Large, D.M.; Carr, P.H.; Laing, I.; Davies, M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Large DM, Carr PH, Laing I, Davies M. Hyperkalaemia in diabetes mellitus - potential hazards of coexisting hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism. Postgrad Med a 1984; 60: 370-3.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med a"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1977.03630190010005","article-title":"Nonuremic diabetic hyperkalemia","volume":"137","author":"RA, De Fronzo; RS, Sherwin; P, Felig; M, Bia","year":"1977","unstructured":"De Fronzo RA, Sherwin RS, Felig P, Bia M. Nonuremic diabetic hyperkalemia. Arch Intern Med 1977; 137: 842-3.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(75)90236-3","article-title":"Paradoxical glucose-induced hyperkalaemia","volume":"59","author":"Goldfarb, S.; Strunk, B.; Singer, I.; Goldberg, M.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Goldfarb S, Strunk B, Singer I, Goldberg M. Paradoxical glucose-induced hyperkalaemia. Am J Med 1975; 59: 744-50.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"184","article-title":"Effect of acute hyperglycaemia on plasma potassium and aldosterone levels in type 2","volume":"22","author":"Rosenstock, J.; Loizou, S.A.; Brajkovich, I.E.; Mashiter, K.; Joplin, G.F.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rosenstock J, Loizou SA, Brajkovich IE, Mashiter K, Joplin GF. Effect of acute hyperglycaemia on plasma potassium and aldosterone levels in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes. Diabetologia 1982; 22: 184-7.","journal-title":"Diabetologia; diabetes"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/37.2.293a","article-title":"Effect of hyperglycemia on plasma sodium and potassium concentration revisited","volume":"37","author":"Shalwitz, R.A.; Gingerich, R.L.; McGill, J.B.; McDonald, J.M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shalwitz RA, Gingerich RL, McGill JB, McDonald JM. Effect of hyperglycemia on plasma sodium and potassium concentration revisited. Clin Chem 1991; 37: 293-4.","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1980.14","article-title":"Hyperkalemia and hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism","volume":"17","author":"RA, De Fronzo","year":"1980","unstructured":"De Fronzo RA. Hyperkalemia and hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism. Kidney Int 1980; 17: 118-34.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.141.1.30","article-title":"Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism - an overlooked cause of hyperkalemia","volume":"141","author":"Tan, S.Y.; Burton, M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Tan SY, Burton M. Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism - an overlooked cause of hyperkalemia. Arch Intern Med 1981; 141: 30-3.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.27.7.732","article-title":"Aldosterone responsiveness in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"27","author":"Christlieb, A.R.; Kaldany, A.; D'Elia, J.A.; Williams, G.H.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Christlieb AR, Kaldany A, D'Elia JA, Williams GH. Aldosterone responsiveness in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1978; 27: 732-7.","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(92)90079-P","article-title":"Reduction of erythrocyte (Na+ -K+)ATPase activities in non-insulindependent diabetic patients with hyperkalemia","volume":"41","author":"Mimura, M.; Makino, H.; Kanatsuka, A.; Yoshida, S.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mimura M, Makino H, Kanatsuka A, Yoshida S. Reduction of erythrocyte (Na+ -K+)ATPase activities in non-insulindependent diabetic patients with hyperkalemia. Metabolism 1992; 41: 426-30.","journal-title":"Metabolism"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/71\/839\/551\/50219236\/postgradmedj-71-551.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/71\/839\/551\/50219236\/postgradmedj-71-551.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T01:09:06Z","timestamp":1683767346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/71\/839\/551\/7046501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"839","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.71.839.551","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1995,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]]}}}