{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T13:05:53Z","timestamp":1749215153869},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"863","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]],"date-time":"1997-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":873072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Moyamoya disease is a rare cerebrovascular condition of uncertain aetiology commonly affecting young persons. The disease is mainly seen in Japanese patients. We report two cases of moyamoya disease in Caucasian women and review the postulated aetiological factors and associated conditions as well as the spectrum of invasive and non-invasive imaging modalities useful in the diagnosis and follow-up of the disease, with particular reference to the developing role of magnetic resonance imaging and angiography.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.73.863.549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:49:00Z","timestamp":1230587340000},"page":"549-552","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Moyamoya disease"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Farrugia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, St Thomas' Hospital , Lambeth Palace Road, London SE1 7EH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D C","family":"Howlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, St Thomas' Hospital , Lambeth Palace Road, London SE1 7EH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A M","family":"Saks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, St Thomas' Hospital , Lambeth Palace Road, London SE1 7EH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Abnormal cerebrovascular network related to internal carotid artery disease","volume":"29","author":"Nishimoto, A.; Takeuchi, S.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Nishimoto A, Takeuchi S. Abnormal cerebrovascular network related to internal carotid artery disease. J Neurosurg 1968; 29: 223-30.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480090076012","article-title":"Cerebrovascular 'moyamoya' disease","volume":"20","author":"Suzuki, J.; Takaku, A.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Suzuki J, Takaku A. Cerebrovascular 'moyamoya' disease. Arch Neurol 1969; 20: 288-99.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.134.3.7355216","article-title":"Computed tomography of moyamoya disease: demonstration of occluded arteries and collateral vessels as important diagnostic signs","volume":"134","author":"Takahashi, M.; Miyauchi, T.; Kowada, M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Takahashi M, Miyauchi T, Kowada M. Computed tomography of moyamoya disease: demonstration of occluded arteries and collateral vessels as important diagnostic signs. Radiology 1980; 134: 671 - 6.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6908.852","article-title":"Adult moyamoya disease","volume":"307","author":"Chaudari, K.B.; Edwards, R.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chaudari KB, Edwards R. Adult moyamoya disease. BMJ 1993; 307: 852-4.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.1.131","article-title":"Progressive cerebral occlusive disease after radiation therapy","volume":"26","author":"Bitzer, M.; Topke, H.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bitzer M, Topke H. Progressive cerebral occlusive disease after radiation therapy. Stroke 1995; 26: 131-6.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.3.208","article-title":"Familial occurrence of moyamoya disease: report of three Japanese families","volume":"42","author":"Kitihare, T.; Ariya, N.; Yamaura, A.; Makine, H.; Maki, Y.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kitihare T, Ariya N, Yamaura A, Makine H, Maki Y. Familial occurrence of moyamoya disease: report of three Japanese families. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979; 42: 208-14.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"421","article-title":"Familial occurrence of moyamoya disease. Magnetic resonance angiography as a screening test for high risk subjects","volume":"10","author":"Houkin, K.; Tanaka, N.; Takahashi, A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Houkin K, Tanaka N, Takahashi A, et al. Familial occurrence of moyamoya disease. Magnetic resonance angiography as a screening test for high risk subjects. Child Nerv Syst 1994; 10: 421-5.","journal-title":"Child Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.145.3.7146400","article-title":"The advantage of coronal scanning in cerebral computed angiotomography for diagnosis of moyamoya disease","volume":"145","author":"Asari, S.; Sota, T.; Sakurai, M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Asari S, Sota T, Sakurai M, et al. The advantage of coronal scanning in cerebral computed angiotomography for diagnosis of moyamoya disease. Radiology 1982; 145: 709-11.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593677","article-title":"Moyamoya disease: diagnosis with 3D CT angiography","volume":"36","author":"Tsichiya, K.; Makita, K.; Furui, S.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tsichiya K, Makita K, Furui S. Moyamoya disease: diagnosis with 3D CT angiography. Neuroradiology 1994; 36: 432-4.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.164.1.3588894","article-title":"Moyamoya disease: MR imaging","volume":"164","author":"Fujisawa, I.; Asato, R.; Nishimura, K.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fujisawa I, Asato R, Nishimura K, et al. Moyamoya disease: MR imaging. Radiology 1987; 164: 103 - 5.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519003100216","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging compared with computed tomography and angiography in Moyamoya disease","volume":"31","author":"al","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hasuo K, Yasumori K, Yoshida K, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging compared with computed tomography and angiography in Moyamoya disease. 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Br Jf Surg 1988; 75: 428-30.","journal-title":"Br Jf Surg"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.184.3.1509066","article-title":"Moyamoya disease: diagnosis with three dimensional timeof-flight MR angiography","volume":"184","author":"Yamada, I.; Matsushima, Y.; Suziki, S.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yamada I, Matsushima Y, Suziki S. Moyamoya disease: diagnosis with three dimensional timeof-flight MR angiography. Radiology 1992; 184: 773-8.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(94)90247-X","article-title":"Magnetic resonance angiography in the management of childhood moyamoya disease: first choice for neurovascular scrutiny","volume":"42","author":"Makiyama, Y.; Nishimoto, H.; Aikara, T.; Tsubokawa, T.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Makiyama Y, Nishimoto H, Aikara T, Tsubokawa T. 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Mayo Clin Proc 1994; 69: 749-57."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.69.818.932","article-title":"Cerebral infarction due to moyamoya disease in an 18 year old female","volume":"69","author":"Houlston, R.S.; Saadek, I.K.; Barker, S.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Houlston RS, Saadek IK, Barker S, et al. Cerebral infarction due to moyamoya disease in an 18 year old female. Postgrad Med J 1993; 69: 932-3.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/73\/863\/549\/50221145\/postgradmedj-73-549.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/73\/863\/549\/50221145\/postgradmedj-73-549.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T06:42:23Z","timestamp":1683787343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/73\/863\/549\/7042276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"863","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.73.863.549","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]]}}}