{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T19:51:07Z","timestamp":1716839467946},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"872","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]],"date-time":"1998-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":896659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The favoured treatment of common bile duct stones is endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone extraction. The management of those cases where duct clearance is not possible is controversial. At our institution it has been policy to insert an endoluminal stent. We report a retrospective review of the outcome of patients stented for common bile duct stones. The study population was 14 men and 22 women, with a median age of 73 years (range 23\u201389 years). Treatment-related morbidity was seen in nine patients (25%), comprising cholangitis (5), pancreatitis (3), and cholecystitis (1). Three of these patients died; all were over the age of 75 years and had been stented on a long-term basis. These data suggest that endobiliary stents can be employed with an acceptable complication rate. We suggest that patients under the age of 75 years be stented only as a temporising measure, but that patients over 75 years or those unfit on physiological grounds can be stented on a long-term basis as definitive treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.74.872.358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:49:00Z","timestamp":1230587340000},"page":"358-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Common bile duct stenting for choledocholithiasis: a district general hospital experience"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"D J","family":"Bowrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Gwent Hospital , Cardiff Road, Newport NP9 2UB, Wales, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L J","family":"Fligelstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Gwent Hospital , Cardiff Road, Newport NP9 2UB, Wales, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Gwent Hospital , Cardiff Road, Newport NP9 2UB, Wales, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Gwent Hospital , Cardiff Road, Newport NP9 2UB, Wales, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A A","family":"Shandall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Gwent Hospital , Cardiff Road, Newport NP9 2UB, Wales, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1714","article-title":"Biliary obstruction, cholangitis and choledocholithiasis","author":"Way, L.; Sleisinger, M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Way L, Sleisinger M. Biliary obstruction, cholangitis and choledocholithiasis. In: Sleisinger M, Fordtran J, eds, Gastrointestinal diseases, 4th edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1989; pp 1714-28.","edition":"4th edn"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.10.1412","article-title":"Management of common bile duct stones with a biliary endoprosthesis. Report on 40 cases","volume":"33","author":"Peters, R.; Macmathuna, P.; Lombard, M.; Karani, J.; Westaby, D.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Peters R, Macmathuna P, Lombard M, Karani J, Westaby D. Management of common bile duct stones with a biliary endoprosthesis. Report on 40 cases. Gut 1992;33: 1412-5.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.33.597","article-title":"Endoscopic endoprosthesis for large stones in the common bile duct","volume":"33","author":"Kubota, Y.; Takaoka, M.; Fujimura, K.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kubota Y, Takaoka M, Fujimura K, et al. Endoscopic endoprosthesis for large stones in the common bile duct. Intern Med 1994;33:597-601.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1994.tb04560.x","article-title":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and stent placement in the management of large common bile duct stones","volume":"64","author":"Navicharern, P.; Rhodes, M.; Flook, D.; Lawrie, B.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Navicharern P, Rhodes M, Flook D, Lawrie B. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and stent placement in the management of large common bile duct stones. Aust NZJ Surg 1994;64:840-2.","journal-title":"Aust NZJ Surg"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01830.x","article-title":"Endoscopic biliary endoprosthesis in elderly patients with large bile duct stones: long-term follow-up","volume":"40","author":"W, Van Steenbergen; W, Pelemans; FeveryJ","year":"1992","unstructured":"Van Steenbergen W, Pelemans W, FeveryJ. Endoscopic biliary endoprosthesis in elderly patients with large bile duct stones: long-term follow-up. JAm Geriatr Soc 1992;40:57-60.","journal-title":"JAm Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"446","article-title":"Retained common bile duct stones after endoscopic sphincterotomy: temporary and longterm treatment with biliary stenting","volume-title":"Gut","volume":"36","author":"Maxton, D.G.; Tweedle, D.E.F.; Martin, D.F.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Maxton DG, Tweedle DEF, Martin DF. Retained common bile duct stones after endoscopic sphincterotomy: temporary and longterm treatment with biliary stenting. Gut 1995;36:446-9."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"42","article-title":"Longterm follow-up of biliary stents for retained common bile duct stones in elderly patients","volume":"40","author":"Lauri, A.; Davidson, B.R.; Horton, R.; Burroughs, A.; Dooley, J.S.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lauri A, Davidson BR, Horton R, Burroughs A, Dooley JS. Longterm follow-up of biliary stents for retained common bile duct stones in elderly patients. J R Coll Surg Edin 1995; 40:42-5.","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edin"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800660605","article-title":"Exploration of the common bile duct: a comparative study","volume":"66","author":"Vellacott, K.; Powell, P.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Vellacott K, Powell P. Exploration of the common bile duct: a comparative study. BrJ Surg 1979;66:389-91.","journal-title":"BrJ Surg"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.6.587","article-title":"Endoscopic management of bile duct stones (apples and oranges)","volume":"25","author":"Cotton, P.B.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cotton PB. Endoscopic management of bile duct stones (apples and oranges). Gut 1984;25:587-97.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.30.4.535","article-title":"Additional endoscopic procedures instead of urgent surgery for retained common bile duct stones","volume":"30","author":"Cairns, SR, Dias; L, Cotton; PB, Salmon; PR, Russell; R.C.G.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cairns SR, Dias L, Cotton PB, Salmon PR, Russell RCG. Additional endoscopic procedures instead of urgent surgery for retained common bile duct stones. Gut 1989;30:535-40.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90602-8","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy in 1000 consecutive patients","volume":"ii:","author":"Vaira, D.; Ainley, C.; Williams, S.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Vaira D, Ainley C, Williams S, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy in 1000 consecutive patients. Lancet 1989;ii:431.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"50","article-title":"Interventional endoscopy in the pancreatobiliary tree","volume":"79","author":"Dowsett, J.F.; Vaira, D.; Polydorou, A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dowsett JF, Vaira D, Polydorou A, et al. Interventional endoscopy in the pancreatobiliary tree. Am J Gastroenterol 1984;79:50.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.1.114","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile duct calculi in patients with gallbladder in-situ considered unfit for surgery","volume":"29","author":"Davidson, B.R.; Neoptolemus, J.P.; Carr-Locke, D.L.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Davidson BR, Neoptolemus JP, Carr-Locke DL. Endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile duct calculi in patients with gallbladder in-situ considered unfit for surgery. 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Gut 1984;25:A1186-7.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.37.2.279","article-title":"Endoscopic biliary stenting in a district general hospital","volume":"37","author":"Rao, K.J.M.; Varghese, N.M.; Blake, H.; Theodosi, A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rao KJM, Varghese NM, Blake H, Theodosi A. Endoscopic biliary stenting in a district general hospital. Gut 1995;37: 279-83.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"218","article-title":"Six hundred patients with gallstones. Ann R Coll Surg Engl","volume":"74","author":"Warwick, D.J.; Thompson, M.H.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Warwick DJ, Thompson MH. Six hundred patients with gallstones. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1992;74:218-21."}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/74\/872\/358\/50222038\/postgradmedj-74-358.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/74\/872\/358\/50222038\/postgradmedj-74-358.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T13:31:48Z","timestamp":1683898308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/74\/872\/358\/7059786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"872","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.74.872.358","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]}}}