{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T22:13:59Z","timestamp":1767046439851},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"882","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]],"date-time":"1999-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":922924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A total of 124 subjects who were undergoing routine endoscopy were randomly assigned to one of three groups. All three groups received lignocaine throat spray. The first group additionally received midazolam, the second received hypnosis, whilst the third only received lignocaine throat spray. Although hypnotised patients were deemed by an independent observer to be less agitated than the other two groups (p&amp;lt;0.03), they reported the gastroscopy to be significantly more uncomfortable (p&amp;lt;0.042) and scored higher in their memory for the procedure (p&amp;lt;0.001). They also took slightly longer to induce than the midazolam group. The midazolam group on the other hand rated the procedure as significantly more comfortable although paradoxically were seen by an independent observer as being more agitated. They were also significantly more amnesic. The endoscopist encountered more procedural difficulties with this group but this did not reach levels of significance. Hypnosis was not shown to be an effective alternative to intravenous sedation in gastroscopy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.75.882.223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,18]],"date-time":"2015-02-18T00:04:10Z","timestamp":1424217850000},"page":"223-225","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The use of hypnosis in gastroscopy: a comparison with intravenous sedation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Philip","family":"Conlong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hope Hospital , Eccles Old Road, Salford, Manchester M6 8HD, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wynne","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hope Hospital , Eccles Old Road, Salford, Manchester M6 8HD, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023042616214997100_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.1.12","article-title":"Sedation for upper GI endoscopy","volume":"32","author":"Daneshmend","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2023042616214997100_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.7.823","article-title":"Recommendations for standards of sedation and monitoring during endoscopy","volume":"32","author":"Bell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2023042616214997100_B3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Can the elderly tolerate endoscopy without sedation","volume":"28","author":"Solomon","year":"1994","journal-title":"J R Coll Physicians Lond"},{"key":"2023042616214997100_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.36.3.462","article-title":"Prospective audit of upper GI endoscopy in the regions of England: safety, staffing and sedation methods","volume":"36","author":"Quine","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2023042616214997100_B5","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Practical GI endoscopy","author":"Cotton","year":"1990","edition":"3rd edn."},{"key":"2023042616214997100_B6","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Gastroenterological endoscopy, vol 301.","author":"Carey","year":"1987"},{"key":"2023042616214997100_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010734","article-title":"Complications of diagnostic gastrointestinal endoscopy","volume":"22","author":"Hart","year":"1990","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2023042616214997100_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.1990.tb00455.x","article-title":"Premedications and intravenous sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy","volume":"4","author":"Bell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2023042616214997100_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(89)72773-5","article-title":"Monitoring the patient receiving sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy, issues and guidelines","volume":"35","author":"Fliesher","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2023042616214997100_B10","first-page":"494","article-title":"Endocrine surgery by hypnosis from fiction to daily clinical applications","volume":"57","author":"Meurisse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol"},{"key":"2023042616214997100_B11","first-page":"69","article-title":"Self hypnosis reduces anxiety following coronary artery bypass surgery. 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