{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T10:44:19Z","timestamp":1775904259096,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1165","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":210,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663545600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>On 22 June 2022, the UK Health Security Agency declared a \u2018rare national incidence\u2019 after finding poliovirus in sewage in London for the first time in nearly 40 years. Although no cases of the disease or accompanying paralysis have been documented, the general public's risk is considered minimal. However, public health experts recommend that families are up to date on their polio vaccines to decrease the chance of harm. This article discusses the epidemiology of poliovirus by examining the aetiology of the disease and current mitigation policies implemented to prevent the spread of type 2 vaccine-deceived poliovirus in the UK. Finally, by examining the clinical features of polio, which range from mild gastroenteritis episodes, respiratory sickness, malaise and severe paralysis type, this article offers an advice on particular therapies and tactics to avoid poliovirus outbreaks and other future outbreaks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj-2022-142103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T11:41:44Z","timestamp":1663674104000},"page":"816-819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Poliovirus returns to the UK after nearly 40 years: current efforts and future recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0692-9027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivier","family":"Uwishema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education , Kigali, Rwanda"},{"name":"Clinton Global Initiative University , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University , Trabzon, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanley Chinedu","family":"Eneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education , Kigali, Rwanda"},{"name":"Department of Community Health, Obafemi Awolowo University , Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elissa","family":"El Jurdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education , Kigali, Rwanda"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University Alumnus , Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omotayo Faith","family":"Olanrewaju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education , Kigali, Rwanda"},{"name":"Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria , Nsukka, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahraa","family":"Abbass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education , Kigali, Rwanda"},{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese International University , Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mubarak Mustapha","family":"Jolayemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education , Kigali, Rwanda"},{"name":"Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin , Kwara State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nour","family":"Mina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education , Kigali, Rwanda"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University , Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"Kseiry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education , Kigali, Rwanda"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University , Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0692-9027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irem","family":"Adanur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education , Kigali, Rwanda"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University , Trabzon, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Onyeaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham, 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