{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:05:40Z","timestamp":1761645940473},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"906","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]],"date-time":"2001-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":986083200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>If neglected or misdiagnosed, non-union of a scaphoid fracture will almost inevitably progress to radiographic and symptomatic osteoarthritis of the wrist with subsequent morbidity and lifelong disability, especially in young males in which the fracture is more common. Fractures of the scaphoid bone are the most common fractures of the carpus and second in occurrence among fractures of the wrist.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>The diagnosis and treatment are not simple. Familiarity with different imaging methods and treatment options is required. The treatment in most cases is conservative and will lead to uneventful union, but an operation may be needed in certain cases primarily and in the treatment of non-union.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>The current literature on the diagnosis and treatment of scaphoid fractures is reviewed, and the authors try to make a clear and concise picture of this complex and sometimes controversial field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.77.906.235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T10:38:40Z","timestamp":1027766320000},"page":"235-237","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Review of the current methods in the diagnosis and treatment of scaphoid fractures"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"E","family":"Krasin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopaedics \u201cA\u201d, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre, The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Goldwirth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopaedics \u201cA\u201d, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre, The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Gold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopaedics \u201cA\u201d, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre, The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D R","family":"Goodwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopaedics \u201cA\u201d, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre, The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023042612400738200_B1","first-page":"745","volume-title":"Fractures in adults.","author":"Cooney","year":"1996","edition":"4th"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B2","first-page":"429","volume-title":"Principles of orthopaedic practice.","author":"Sampson","year":"1997","edition":"2nd"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90252-6","article-title":"Os centrale carpi simulating a scaphoid waist fracture.","volume":"19","author":"Yang","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(92)90118-L","article-title":"Twenty questions about scaphoid fractures.","volume":"17","author":"Barton","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80050-8","article-title":"Combining the clinical signs improves diagnosis of scaphoid fractures. A prospective study with follow-up.","volume":"23","author":"Parvizi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(92)90204-F","article-title":"Natural history of scaphoid non-union, with special reference to \u201casymptomatic\u201d cases.","volume":"17","author":"Lindstrom","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.63B2.7217146","article-title":"The fractured carpal scaphoid. Natural history and factors inflencing outcome.","volume":"63","author":"Leslie","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)82039-6","article-title":"Fracture of the carpal navicular\u2014efficacy of clinical findings and improved diagnosis with six-view radiography.","volume":"19","author":"Mehta","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70110-9","article-title":"Can a day 4 bone scan accurately determine the presence or absence of scaphoid fracture?","volume":"26","author":"Murphy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.5.9129428","article-title":"MR imaging of clinically suspected scaphoid fractures.","volume":"168","author":"Hunter","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90074-P","article-title":"The value of radiographs and bone scintigraphy in suspected scaphoid fracture. A statistical analysis.","volume":"18","author":"Tiel-van Buul","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B1.0810091","article-title":"Acute fractures of the scaphoid. Treatment by cast immobilisation with the wrist in flexion or extension?","volume":"81","author":"Hambidge","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80096-8","article-title":"Repeat Russe bone grafting after failed bone graft surgery for scaphoid non-union.","volume":"20","author":"Bynum","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80007-X","article-title":"Repeat screw stabilization with bone grafting after a failed Herbert screw fixation for acute scaphoid fractures and nonunions.","volume":"22","author":"Inoue","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199903000-00020","article-title":"Surgical treatment of pediatric scaphoid fracture nonunions.","volume":"19","author":"Mintzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199807000-00011","article-title":"Carpal fractures in children.","volume":"18","author":"Wulff","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2023042612400738200_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32035-6","article-title":"Stabilization of the fractured scaphoid under arthroscopic control.","volume":"26","author":"Whipple","year":"1995","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/77\/906\/235\/50042236\/postgradmedj-77-235.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/77\/906\/235\/50042236\/postgradmedj-77-235.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T12:43:16Z","timestamp":1682512996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/77\/906\/235\/7039768"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"906","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pmj.77.906.235","relation":{},"ISSN":["1469-0756","0032-5473"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]]}}}