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The recent death of a UK national, in Yorkshire, emphasises the importance of general neurologists having familiarity with the manifestations of rabies. Here, we describe two cases of Ugandan males who developed rapidly fatal encephalitic rabies following cat bites. We outline their clinical features and summarise current diagnostic and management approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pn-2026-005099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T17:20:28Z","timestamp":1775928028000},"page":"487-490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Encephalitic rabies following cat bites: two cases in northern Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Dan Langoya","family":"Oriba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine Department, St Mary's Hospital Lacor, Gulu, Uganda"},{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Gulu University, Gulu, Northern Region, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annet","family":"Adongpiny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine Department, Alebtong Health Centre IV, Alebtong, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Scolding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine Department, St Mary's Hospital Lacor, Gulu, Uganda"},{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Gulu University, Gulu, Northern Region, Uganda"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092100401136000_26.5.487.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000042472","article-title":"Approach and overview of autoimmune encephalitis: A review","volume":"104","author":"Yucel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2026092100401136000_26.5.487.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2024.108188","article-title":"Immune-mediated encephalitis following SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations","volume":"238","author":"Finsterer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"2026092100401136000_26.5.487.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000039533","article-title":"COVID-19-associated autoimmune encephalitis: A case report and literature review","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2026092100401136000_26.5.487.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16213571","article-title":"Cancer Therapy-Induced Encephalitis","volume":"16","author":"Desbaillets","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"2026092100401136000_26.5.487.5","unstructured":"Agency, U. 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Rabies. 2024. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/rabies#:~:text=Key%20facts,fatal%20in%20100%25%20of%20cases"},{"key":"2026092100401136000_26.5.487.20","unstructured":"UK Health Security Agency . Rabies post-exposure treatment: management guidelines. 2025. Available: https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/63ce5d4b8fa8f53fe29c7fbd\/UKHSA-guidelines-on-rabies-post-exposure-treatment-January-2023.pdf"},{"key":"2026092100401136000_26.5.487.21","unstructured":"UK Health Security Agency . Rabies: summary of risk assessment and treatment. 2025. Available: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/rabies-post-exposure-prophylaxis-management-guidelines\/rabies-summary-of-risk-assessment-and-treatment"},{"key":"2026092100401136000_26.5.487.22","unstructured":"UK Health Security Agency . Rabies risks in terrestrial animals by country. 2024. 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