{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T23:16:20Z","timestamp":1784762180627,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1054","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Acute retinal necrosis (ARN), also known as Kirisawa-type uveitis, is an uncommon condition caused by infection of the retina by one of the herpes family of viruses, most typically varicella zoster virus or herpes simplex virus and less commonly cytomegalovirus. Clinical diagnosis can be challenging and is often aided by PCR-based analysis of ocular fluids. Treatment typically involves extended use of one or more antiviral agents. Long term retinal detachment risk is high. We review the literature on ARN and present an approach to the diagnosis and management of this serious condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2012-301983rep","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T10:22:59Z","timestamp":1373970179000},"page":"478-485","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Republished: Emerging concepts in the management of acute retinal necrosis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Robert William","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Austin Retina Associates , Austin, Texas, USA"},{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center , San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J Michael","family":"Jumper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center , San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H Richard","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center , San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert N","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center , San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center , San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon J","family":"Lujan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center , San Francisco, California, USA"},{"name":"Department of Vision Science, School of Optometry, University of California , Berkeley, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Emmett T","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center , San Francisco, California, USA"},{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023041906234839500_bib1","first-page":"607","article-title":"Unilateral acute uveitis with retinal periarteritis and detachment","volume":"25","author":"Urayama","year":"1971","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2023041906234839500_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.62.9.581","article-title":"Bilateral acute retinal necrosis","volume":"62","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2023041906234839500_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70075-3","article-title":"Standard diagnostic criteria for the acute retinal necrosis syndrome. 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