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In adults the vast majority of strokes are ischaemic, whereas in children haemorrhage makes up half the cases. The incidence of neonatal stroke is much higher, at up to 45 per 100\u2005000 population; however, the underlying causes are less understood. This paper acts as a guide to the different causes of stroke with the key differences on imaging discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2015-133409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]],"date-time":"2016-06-29T04:36:17Z","timestamp":1467174977000},"page":"545-553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A pictorial review of imaging in paediatric stroke"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8274-3550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Johns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals , Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Kolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals , Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department, Sheffield Children's Hospital , Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery Department, Sheffield Children's Hospital , Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Batty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals , Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D J A","family":"Connolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals , Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,27]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Cerebrovascular disorders: a clinical and research classification","year":"1978","author":"WHO","key":"2023041308573133000_"},{"volume-title":"The global burden of disease 2004 update","year":"2008","author":"WHO","key":"2023041308573133000_"},{"key":"2023041308573133000_","first-page":"e6","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142013 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"127","author":"Go","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2023041308573133000_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.142836","article-title":"Cerebrovascular disease and stroke","volume":"93","author":"Pappachan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"2023041308573133000_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389300800302","article-title":"Etiology of stroke in children","volume":"8","author":"Riela","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"2023041308573133000_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.483743","article-title":"Acutely and retrospectively diagnosed perinatal stroke: a population-based study","volume":"38","author":"Laugesaar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2023041308573133000_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2009.09.006","article-title":"The epidemiology of childhood stroke","volume":"14","author":"Mallick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"2023041308573133000_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2800-4_17","volume-title":"Cerebrovascular diseases in children. 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