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These included: (1) the clinician being transparent regarding positive signs such as optokinetic nystagmus, in order to persuade family members of the diagnosis, (2) regularly positively acknowledging everyday events that indicated visual ability, (3) using occipital transcranial magnetic stimulation to induce phosphenes as an artificial temporary visual experience and (4) using hypnotherapy to promote visual recovery. We discuss these individual therapeutic approaches in further detail including their background and rationale and include patients\u2019 reflection on their treatment experiences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2018-002092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,14]],"date-time":"2019-03-14T18:29:12Z","timestamp":1552588152000},"page":"168-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Seeing again: treatment of functional visual loss"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jing Ming","family":"Yeo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Queen\u2019s Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Carson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9829-8092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jon","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090409522918000_19.2.168.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00338","article-title":"Impact of Transcranial magnetic stimulation on functional movement disorders: cortical modulation or a behavioral effect?","volume":"8","author":"Garcin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2025090409522918000_19.2.168.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2014.04.004","article-title":"Large-field repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with circular coil in the treatment of functional neurological symptoms","volume":"44","author":"Parain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"2025090409522918000_19.2.168.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.10.003"},{"key":"2025090409522918000_19.2.168.4","unstructured":"Stanton J . 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