{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T10:31:14Z","timestamp":1793874674140,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","funder":[{"name":"KyongBo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd","award":["Not applicable"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Not applicable"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reg Anesth Pain Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2025-106781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,17]],"date-time":"2025-08-17T22:30:12Z","timestamp":1755469812000},"page":"1330-1337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effectiveness of multimodal analgesia on surgically treated geriatric hip fracture patients: a propensity score matching analysis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8095-6173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eic Ju","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9233-5358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chul-Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3524-8706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Wan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.4821"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.4842"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4952","article-title":"Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Review","volume":"152","author":"Ljungqvist","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00458-X"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000561","article-title":"Multimodal Analgesia in the Hip Fracture Patient","volume":"30 Suppl 1","author":"Fabi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-8-200404200-00010"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103151","article-title":"The effect of regional nerve block on perioperative delirium in hip fracture surgery for the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"108","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14386","article-title":"Regional Nerve Blocks Improve Pain and Functional Outcomes in Hip Fracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"64","author":"Morrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.10","article-title":"Comparison of Continuous Femoral Nerve Block, Caudal Epidural Block, and Intravenous Patient-controlled Analgesia in Pain Control After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Study","volume":"6","author":"Nishio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001320"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.12","first-page":"245","article-title":"Validation of critical care non-verbal pain scale for critically ill patients","volume":"19","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Korean Clin Nurs Res"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.13","unstructured":"Farrington C , Palliative Care Expert Group . Therapeutic Guidelines: Palliative Care. Version 3. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited.BMJ Supportive &amp;amp; Palliative Care, 2010."},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.14","unstructured":"Twycross R , Wilcock A . PCF3: palliative care formulary. Nottingham: Russell House Publishing, 2007."},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.15","unstructured":"Gippsland Region Palliative Care Consortium . Opioid conversion guidelines. Melbourne GRPCC; 2011."},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1129-8"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/qhc.12.6.458"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3697"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459318760634","article-title":"Operative Trends in the Treatment of Hip Fractures and the Role of Arthroplasty","volume":"9","author":"Grau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-015-0337-z"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01134-5","article-title":"Relationship between comorbidities and treatment decision-making in elderly hip fracture patients","volume":"31","author":"Wei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15061119","article-title":"Primary Care Patients\u2019 Preference for Hospitals over Clinics in Korea","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-018-1854-6"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.01.015"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B2.11923"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.26","first-page":"92","article-title":"Pharmacology, toxicology, and clinical use of new long acting local anesthetics, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine","volume":"79","author":"Leone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13290","article-title":"Rebound pain following peripheral nerve block anaesthesia in acute ankle fracture surgery: An exploratory pilot study","volume":"63","author":"Sort","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E695","DOI":"10.1001\/amajethics.2020.695","article-title":"Revisiting the WHO Analgesic Ladder for Surgical Management of Pain","volume":"22","author":"McGuire","year":"2020","journal-title":"AMA J Ethics"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-199808000-00024"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00149","article-title":"Pain Relief After Operative Treatment of an Extremity Fracture: A Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"99","author":"Helmerhorst","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10225536231151345","DOI":"10.1177\/10225536231151345","article-title":"Paracetamol versus paracetamol\/tramadol in postoperative intertrochanteric fracture: A noninferiority, randomized, controlled, double-blind study","volume":"31","author":"Sirithiantong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.7.766"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02377.x"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/416792","article-title":"Recent Insights on Prevalence and Corelations of Hypoactive Delirium","volume":"2015","author":"Peritogiannis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"key":"2026110502150565000_51.11.1330.35","first-page":"11","article-title":"Timing of Hip-fracture Surgery in Elderly Patients","volume":"32","author":"Seong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Literature Review and Recommendations Hip Pelvis"}],"container-title":["Regional Anesthesia &amp; Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/rapm-2025-106781","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T10:15:26Z","timestamp":1793873726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/rapm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/rapm-2025-106781"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,17]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/rapm-2025-106781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rapm-2025-106781","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-7339","1532-8651"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-7339","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-8651","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,17]]}}}