{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T09:47:02Z","timestamp":1793353622941,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reg Anesth Pain Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,17]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2025-107121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T07:30:16Z","timestamp":1761291016000},"page":"rapm-2025-107121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Semantics of \u201crestorative\u201d neurostimulation and \u201cmultifidus\u201d neurostimulation: target-specific nomenclature is important in describing neurostimulation modalities"],"prefix":"10.1136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4601-9837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan S","family":"D\u2019Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Karri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0353-1002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nasir","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102400301352000_rapm-2025-107121v1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomson S , Williams A , Vajramani G , et al . 5-year longitudinal follow-up of patients treated for chronic mechanical low back pain using restorative neurostimulation. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2025. doi:10.1136\/rapm-2025-106899","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2025-106899"},{"key":"2025102400301352000_rapm-2025-107121v1.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2022-104295"},{"key":"2025102400301352000_rapm-2025-107121v1.3","article-title":"Assessment of real-world, prospective outcomes in patients treated with lumbar radiofrequency ablation for chronic pain (RAPID)","volume":"4","author":"Provenzano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Interv Pain Med"},{"key":"2025102400301352000_rapm-2025-107121v1.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000972","article-title":"Multifidus Muscle Changes After Back Injury Are Characterized by Structural Remodeling of Muscle, Adipose and Connective Tissue, but Not Muscle Atrophy","volume":"40","author":"Hodges","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1986)"},{"key":"2025102400301352000_rapm-2025-107121v1.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E189","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003243","article-title":"Increased Fibrogenic Gene Expression in Multifidus Muscles of Patients With Chronic Versus Acute Lumbar Spine Pathology","volume":"45","author":"Shahidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1986)"},{"key":"2025102400301352000_rapm-2025-107121v1.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08234-5","article-title":"Targeted multifidus muscle activation reduces fibrosis of multifidus muscle following intervertebral disc injury","volume":"33","author":"James","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2025102400301352000_rapm-2025-107121v1.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-023-01109-2","article-title":"Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review","volume":"27","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"}],"container-title":["Regional Anesthesia &amp; Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/rapm-2025-107121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T07:30:18Z","timestamp":1761291018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/rapm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/rapm-2025-107121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"references-count":7,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/rapm-2025-107121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rapm-2025-107121","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-7339","1532-8651"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-7339","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-8651","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]}}}