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The search strategy was run in Medline through PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, and PEDro. The assessment of risk of bias, data extraction and synthesis were performed by two reviewers independently. A narrative Summary of Findings was provided according to the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From a total 1577 references, 57 were selected for a full-text review, and 32 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria (19 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and 13 SRs). The most studied self-management components were specific interactive disease education in ten RCTs, problem solving in nine RCTs, cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy in eight RCTs, goal setting in six RCTs, patient education in five RCTs and response training in two RCTs. The most studied interventions were multicomponent or single exercise\/physical activity in six SRs, psychosocial interventions in five SRs and education in two SRs. Overall, all these specific components and interventions of self-management have beneficial effects on IAs-related outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings confirm the beneficial effect of the self-management interventions in IA and the importance of their implementation. Further research should focus on the understanding that self-management is a complex intervention to allow the isolation of the effectiveness of its different components.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2021-001647","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T13:35:48Z","timestamp":1622208948000},"page":"e001647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Effectiveness of self-management interventions in inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review informing the 2021 EULAR recommendations for the implementation of self-management strategies in patients with inflammatory arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2026-9926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9a","family":"Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra EPE, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Higher School of Nursing of Coimbra, Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0557-2377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra EPE, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Higher School of Nursing of Coimbra, Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6847-3726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Nikiphorou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, King College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ailsa","family":"Bosworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society, Littlewick Green, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4401-2551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loreto","family":"Carmona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Salud Musculoesquel\u00e9tica, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090312364089000_7.2.e001647.1","unstructured":"WHO . 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