{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T14:25:03Z","timestamp":1768314303823,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740441600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006075","name":"Greta and Johan Kock Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006075","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RMD Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study evaluated the effects of a 6-week osteoarthritis (OA) exercise and education intervention on metabolic health markers, including blood pressure (BP), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), cholesterol levels and weight in individuals with both OA and diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Data originated from the Swedish Osteoarthritis and Diabetes cohort, which is composed of the Swedish Osteoarthritis Register (SOAR) and National Diabetes Register. We included individuals diagnosed with OA and diabetes who underwent the intervention between January 2008 and December 2019, matched with controls with diabetes who did not based on birth year, sex, OA site (hip\/knee) and OA diagnosis year. Outcomes included BP, HbA1c, HDL, total cholesterol levels and weight measured up to 3 years before and after SOAR enrolment. Statistical analyses used two-way fixed-effect models.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study included 4571 individuals with OA and diabetes (mean age: 69.5, SD: 7.8; women: 52.7%; knee OA: 71.2%) and 7925 controls. The intervention group showed a systolic BP decrease of approximately 1.0 mm Hg at 6 and 12 months compared with the control group. HDL levels increased by about 0.02\u2009mmol\/L at 12, 18 and 24 months. Weight decreased by approximately 0.5\u2009kg at 6, 18 and 30 months. HbA1c levels increased by approximately 0.5\u2009mmol\/mol at 6\u2009months. No essential differences were found in the total cholesterol levels.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>An OA exercise and education intervention designed following OA clinical practice guidelines led to small and unlikely clinically relevant improvements in metabolic health markers in individuals with OA and diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2024-005133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T09:55:41Z","timestamp":1740563741000},"page":"e005133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Impact of an intervention for osteoarthritis based on exercise and education on metabolic health: a register-based study using the SOAD cohort"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7471-1951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Battista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Society, Centre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation, University of Salford, Salford, UK"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Orthopaedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Recenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Orthopaedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Genova, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4254-9099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Kiadaliri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Orthopaedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5424-9448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Lohmander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopaedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Th\u00e9r\u00e9se","family":"J\u00f6nsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"},{"name":"Orthopaedics, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Physiotherapy, Link\u00f6ping University, Linkoping, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Link\u00f6ping University Hospital, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Vinblad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Registers V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, The Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Goteborg, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ola","family":"Rolfson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, 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