{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T17:13:47Z","timestamp":1770484427443,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sex Transm Infect"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study is to investigate alcohol use, sexual risk behaviour and trichomoniasis in a sample of low-income, largely minority, women patients at a publicly funded sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic in the USA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Baseline data, collected as part of a clinical trial, were used. Patients (688 women, 46% of the overall sample) completed an audio computer-assisted self-interview that included questions about their alcohol use and sexual behaviours. Trichomoniasis was determined from vaginal swab specimens obtained during a standard clinical exam.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women (n=580; 18\u201356\u2005years of age; 64% African\u2013American) who reported that they had consumed alcohol at least once in the past year were included in the analyses. Of the 580 women, 157 were diagnosed with an STD and 80 tested positive for trichomoniasis. Trichomoniasis was associated with having multiple sexual partners (OR=1.09; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.17) but not with the number or proportion of unprotected sex events (p&gt;0.05) in the past 3\u2005months. Quantity of alcohol use (drinks per drinking day, drinks per week, and peak consumption) moderated the association between the number of sexual partners and trichomoniasis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The number of sexual partners predicted the probability of trichomoniasis when women reported drinking large quantities of alcohol. Because having multiple sexual partners increases the risk for STD transmission, interventions designed for at-risk women should address the quantity of alcohol consumed as well as partner reduction to reduce the risk for trichomoniasis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,12]],"date-time":"2013-04-12T01:38:23Z","timestamp":1365730703000},"page":"498-503","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Quantity, not frequency, of alcohol use moderates the association between multiple sexual partners and<i>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/i>among women attending an urban STD clinic"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"89","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct00183573","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Lori A J","family":"Scott-Sheldon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresa E","family":"Senn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate B","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marguerite A","family":"Urban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael P","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.1","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Trichomoniasis\u2014CDC Fact Sheet. Secondary Trichomoniasis\u2014CDC Fact Sheet. 2012. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/trichomonas\/STDFact-Trichomoniasis.htm (accessed 8 Mar 2013)."},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/522532"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181b38a4b"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.794-803.2004"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3601104"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000137900.63660.98"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agp091"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000151418.03899.97"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.10.1035"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181644b9c"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2008.04.002"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-009-9587-1"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.13","first-page":"5","article-title":"What is moderate drinking? Defining \u201cdrinks\u201d and drinking levels","volume":"23","author":"Dufour","year":"1999","journal-title":"Alcohol Res Health"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.7.982"},{"issue":"RR-12","key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010","volume":"59","author":"Workowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)91112-9"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.17","unstructured":"Tabachnick BG Fidell LS . Using multivariate statistics. 5th edn. Boston: Pearson\/Allyn & Bacon, 2007."},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.3.924"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00788.x","article-title":"The relationship between recent alcohol use and sexual behaviors: gender differences among sexually transmitted disease clinic patients","volume":"32","author":"Hutton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-1-27"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200208000-00008"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2009.70.762","article-title":"Alcohol consumption, drug use, and condom use among STD clinic patients","volume":"70","author":"Scott-Sheldon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.8.4.576"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.45.8.921"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2006.00385.x"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.9.986"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014513"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.013193"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318203e3ce"},{"key":"2024051410065258000_89.6.498.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diggle PJ Heagerty P Liang KY . The analysis of longitudinal data. 2nd edn. Oxford, UK: Oxford University, 2002.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198524847.001.0001"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T17:07:48Z","timestamp":1715706468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sti.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050983","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-4973","1472-3263"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-4973","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-3263","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]}}}