{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T05:05:05Z","timestamp":1791867905866,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sex Transm Infect"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recent advances in tests for the sexually transmitted protozoan parasite<jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>have increased opportunities for diagnosis and treatment of this important sexually transmitted infection. This review summarises currently available tests, highlighting their performance characteristics, advantages and limitations. The recent development of molecular tests for the detection of<jats:italic>T vaginalis<\/jats:italic>, including rapid antigen detection and nucleic acid amplification tests, has significantly improved the quality of diagnostics for trichomoniasis, particularly in women. In light of the expanded menu of testing options now available, improved recognition and better control of trichomoniasis are in sight, which should enable the eventual reduction of adverse reproductive consequences associated with<jats:italic>T vaginalis<\/jats:italic>infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T22:58:11Z","timestamp":1367449091000},"page":"434-438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Modern diagnosis of<i>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/i>infection"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Marcia M","family":"Hobbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arlene C","family":"Se\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global incidence and prevalence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections\u20142008. Geneva: WHO Press, 2012."},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2009.08.007"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200004000-00011","article-title":"Consider diagnosis and treatment of trichomoniasis in men","volume":"27","author":"Krieger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181f22f56","article-title":"Co-occurrence of Trichomonas vaginalis and bacterial vaginosis among HIV-positive women","volume":"38","author":"Gatski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181cfcc4b"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511278"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182593839"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511144"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2009.070920"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/376558"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.93756"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.10.005","article-title":"Comparison of APTIMA Trichomonas vaginalis transcription-mediated amplification to wet mount microscopy, culture, and polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of trichomoniasis in men and women","volume":"200","author":"Nye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/518851"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646203321043228"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.20256"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.8"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2012.05.003"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01547-12"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00671-08"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.007864"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02367-10"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00952-06"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/erm.11.53"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01291-11"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/498217"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182228911"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050946"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050686"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01656-08"},{"key":"2024051410100423000_89.6.434.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36414-5","article-title":"Natural history of urogenital trichomoniasis in men","volume":"149","author":"Krieger","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T17:11:45Z","timestamp":1715706705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sti.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,30]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051057","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-4973","1472-3263"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-4973","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-3263","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,30]]}}}