{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T17:40:11Z","timestamp":1715708411035},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Transm Infect"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the pathogen profile in men with inflammation of the paraurethral glands.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We enrolled 40 patients with first-onset, drug-naive inflammation of the paraurethral glands. Discharge from the lesions was collected for Gram staining. Microscopy was performed for screening for trichomonads and detecting Gram-negative intracellular diplococci within phagocytes. Cultures for detection of<jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Ureaplasma urealyticum<\/jats:italic>and other bacteria, and<jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>-<jats:italic>trachomatis<\/jats:italic>-associated antigens were performed. PCR was conducted for herpes simplex virus type 1 or 2.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>From these 40 patients, there were nine microbial species, which included Gram-negative bacteria (23 cases, 54.8%), Gram-positive bacteria (15 cases, 35.7%) and other pathogens (4 cases, 9.5%). The top three pathogens were gonococci (38.1%),<jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>(16.7%) and<jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>(14.3%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Inflammation of paraurethral glands in men may be caused by a variety of pathogens and not just by gonococcal infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,13]],"date-time":"2013-08-13T01:41:11Z","timestamp":1376358071000},"page":"52-54","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Pathogen profile in men with inflammation of paraurethral glands"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Wenge","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingsong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingwang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051410221629000_90.1.52.1","unstructured":"King A Nicol C . Venereal diseases. 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Davis, 1969:144\u201361."},{"key":"2024051410221629000_90.1.52.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(84)90217-6"},{"key":"2024051410221629000_90.1.52.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009485"},{"key":"2024051410221629000_90.1.52.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2010.519377"},{"key":"2024051410221629000_90.1.52.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011319"},{"key":"2024051410221629000_90.1.52.6","unstructured":"Beckmann CRB Ling FW Barzansky BM . Obstetrics and gynecology. 6th edn. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010:252."},{"key":"2024051410221629000_90.1.52.7","first-page":"430","article-title":"Female paraurethral ducts and glands as the sites of agents of sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"67","author":"P\u00e9c","year":"1991","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T17:22:27Z","timestamp":1715707347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sti.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,12]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051180","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-4973","1472-3263"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-4973","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-3263","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,12]]}}}