{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T20:49:42Z","timestamp":1792874982239,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Transm Infect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,17]],"date-time":"2015-01-17T11:30:52Z","timestamp":1421494252000},"page":"365-369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Oral and anal sex are key to sustaining gonorrhoea at endemic levels in MSM populations: a mathematical model"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"B","family":"Hui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C K","family":"Fairley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Grulich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Hocking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Prestage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Regan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-1","first-page":"78","article-title":"A review of common sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"44","author":"Wasik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Formulary"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-2","author":"Holmes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-3","unstructured":"National Centre in HIV Social Research. Gay Community Periodic Survey Melbourne, 2013."},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1999.0431","article-title":"The transmission dynamics of gonorrhoea: modelling the reported behaviour of infected patients from Newark, New Jersey","volume":"354","author":"Garnett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.037341","article-title":"A Bayesian approach to uncertainty analysis of sexually transmitted infection models","volume":"86","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-158","article-title":"Trends in chlamydia and gonorrhea positivity among heterosexual men and men who have sex with men attending a large urban sexual health service in Australia, 2002\u20132009","volume":"11","author":"Vodstrcil","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-7","volume-title":"HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections in Australia Annual Surveillance Report 2013","author":"The Kirby Institute","year":"2013"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4304","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05341-11","article-title":"Differing Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterial loads in the pharynx and rectum in men who have sex with men: implications for gonococcal detection, transmission, and control","volume":"49","author":"Bissessor","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199705000-00007","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases in men who have sex with men. Acquisition of gonorrhea and nongonococcal urethritis by fellatio and implications for STD\/HIV prevention","volume":"24","author":"Lafferty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sex Trans Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.74.1.6","article-title":"Oral sex and the transmission of viral STIs","volume":"74","author":"Edwards","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00802.x","article-title":"Sex in Australia: heterosexual experience and recent heterosexual encounters among a representative sample of adults","volume":"27","author":"De Visser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1071\/SH13205","article-title":"Epidemiology of gonorrhoea notifications in Australia, 2007\u201312","volume":"11","author":"Roberts-Witteveen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198545996.001.0001","volume-title":"Infectious diseases of humans: dynamics and control","author":"Anderson","year":"1991"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1071\/SH14105","article-title":"Heterosexual experience and recent heterosexual encounters among Australian adults: the Second Australian Study of Health and Relationships","volume":"11","author":"Rissel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-005-9057-3","article-title":"Number of risk acts by relationship status and partner serostatus: Findings from the HIM cohort of homosexually active men in Sydney, Australia","volume":"10","author":"Crawford","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-16","volume-title":"TOMS\u2014three or more study","author":"Prestage","year":"2008"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-17","author":"National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phase A of the National Gay Men's Syphilis Action Plan: modelling evidence and research on acceptability of entions for controlling syphilis in Australia"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.028787","article-title":"More than just anal sex: the potential for sexually transmitted infection transmission among men visiting sex-on-premises venues","volume":"84","author":"Phang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-19","first-page":"45","article-title":"Increases in unsafe sex and rectal gonorrhea among men who have sex with men--San Francisco, California, 1994\u20131997","volume":"48","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112597","article-title":"Cohort study of venereal disease. 1: the risk of gonorrhoea transmission from infected women to men","volume":"108","author":"Hooper","year":"1978","journal-title":". Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-21","volume-title":"The health in men and positive health cohorts: a comparison of trends in the health and sexual behaviour of HIV-negative and HIV-positive gay men, 2002\u20132005","author":"Fogarty","year":"2006"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1363\/3800606","article-title":"Oral sex and condom use among young people in the United Kingdom","volume":"38","author":"Stone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199910010-00024","article-title":"Increase in oral sex and pharyngeal gonorrhoea: an unintended effect of a successful condom promotion programme for vaginal sex","volume":"13","author":"Wong","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(98)00139-6","article-title":"Perceptions of health care professionals and patients about the risk of HIV transmission through oral sex: a qualitative study","volume":"38","author":"Gerbert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1071\/SH14122","article-title":"Homosexual experience and recent homosexual encounters: the Second Australian Study of Health and Relationships","volume":"11","author":"Grulich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00799.x","article-title":"Sex in Australia: selected characteristics of regular sexual relationships","volume":"27","author":"Rissel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2005.05.014","article-title":"Correlating Chlamydia trachomatis infectious load with urogenital ecological success and disease pathogenesis","volume":"8","author":"Gomes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"(Pt 5)","key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.007641-0","article-title":"Two cases of failed ceftriaxone treatment in pharyngeal gonorrhoea verified by molecular microbiological methods","volume":"58","author":"Tapsall","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1071\/SH10134","article-title":"Is it time to move to nucleic acid amplification tests screening for pharyngeal and rectal gonorrhoea in men who have sex with men to improve gonorrhoea control?","volume":"8","author":"Fairley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.012989","article-title":"Sexual behaviour and condom use among individuals with a history of symptomatic genital herpes","volume":"82","author":"Rana","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Trans Infect"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T16:36:31Z","timestamp":1717691791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sti.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,16]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051760","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-4973","1472-3263"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-4973","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-3263","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,16]]}}}