{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T02:05:00Z","timestamp":1778724300583,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Transm Infect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,22]],"date-time":"2015-08-22T02:09:28Z","timestamp":1440209368000},"page":"155-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["An estimate of the proportion of symptomatic gonococcal, chlamydial and non-gonococcal non-chlamydial urethritis attributable to oral sex among men who have sex with men: a case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Lindley A","family":"Barbee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine M","family":"Khosropour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia C","family":"Dombrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa E","family":"Manhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew R","family":"Golden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-1","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases surveillance, 2012","author":"CDC","year":"2013"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1086\/430704","article-title":"Prevalence of rectal, urethral, and pharyngeal chlamydia and gonorrhea detected in 2 clinical settings among men who have sex with men: San Francisco, California, 2003","volume":"41","author":"Kent","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.5.669","article-title":"Epidemiology of venereal urethritis: comparison of gonorrhea and nongonococcal urethritis","volume":"6","author":"McCutchan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-4","first-page":"40","article-title":"Epidemiology of non-specific urethritis","volume":"34","author":"Boyd","year":"1958","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.1.15","article-title":"Use and misuse of population attributable fractions","volume":"88","author":"Rockhill","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1086\/648427","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae transmission from the oropharynx to the urethra among men who have sex with men","volume":"49","author":"Bernstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199705000-00007","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases in men who have sex with men. Acquisition of gonorrhea and nongonococcal urethritis by fellatio and implications for STD\/HIV prevention","volume":"24","author":"Lafferty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051103","article-title":"Contribution of sexual practices (other than anal sex) to bacterial sexually transmitted infection transmission in men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional analysis using electronic health records","volume":"90","author":"Nash","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis1022","article-title":"Standard treatment regimens for nongonococcal urethritis have similar but declining cure rates: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"56","author":"Manhart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1086\/317942","article-title":"Association of Mycoplasma genitalium with nongonococcal urethritis in heterosexual men","volume":"183","author":"Totten","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182040de9","article-title":"Demographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics of men with nongonococcal urethritis differ by etiology: a case-comparison study","volume":"38","author":"Wetmore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31827c9e42","article-title":"Asymptomatic urethritis is common and is associated with characteristics that suggest sexually transmitted etiology","volume":"40","author":"Gillespie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1086\/499434","article-title":"Etiologies of nongonococcal urethritis: bacteria, viruses, and the association with orogenital exposure","volume":"193","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu184","article-title":"Extragenital gonorrhea and chlamydia testing and infection among men who have sex with men--STD Surveillance Network, United States, 2010\u20132012","volume":"58","author":"Patton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-009-0726-4","article-title":"Failure to detect Mycoplasma genitalium in the pharynges of female sex workers in Japan","volume":"15","author":"Deguchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T08:58:20Z","timestamp":1601110700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sti.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052214","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-4973","1472-3263"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-4973","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-3263","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]]}}}