{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T03:10:41Z","timestamp":1789873841159,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/sti.57.2.89","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T20:58:44Z","timestamp":1226523524000},"page":"89-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sexually transmitted diseases in tropical Africa. A review of the present situation."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"A O","family":"Osoba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"410","article-title":"Venereal diseases and treponematoses-the epidemiological situation and WHO's control programme","volume":"27","author":"Idsoe 0, Kiraly K, Causse G","year":"1973","unstructured":"Idsoe 0, Kiraly K, Causse G. Venereal diseases and treponematoses-the epidemiological situation and WHO's control programme. Chronicle of the World Health Organisation 1973;27:410-7.","journal-title":"Chronicle of the World Health Organisation"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"116","article-title":"Epidemiology of urethritis in Ibadan","volume":"48","author":"Osoba, A.O.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Osoba AO. Epidemiology of urethritis in Ibadan. Br J Vener Dis 1972;48:116-20.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"581","article-title":"Genital infections in developing countries: experience in a family planning clinic","volume":"48","author":"Hopcraft, M.; Verhagen, A.R.; Ngigi, S.; Haya, A.C.A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hopcraft M, Verhagen AR, Ngigi S, Haya ACA. Genital infections in developing countries: experience in a family planning clinic. Bull WHO 1973; 48:581-6.","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"587","article-title":"Clinical, cultural and demographic aspects of gonorrhoea in a rural community in Uganda","volume":"49","author":"Arya, O.P.; Nsanzumuhire, H.; Taber, SR","year":"1973","unstructured":"Arya OP, Nsanzumuhire H, Taber SR. Clinical, cultural and demographic aspects of gonorrhoea in a rural community in Uganda. Bull WHO 1973;49:587-95.","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"116","article-title":"Role of the medical auxiliary in the control of sexually transmitted disease in a developing country","volume":"52","author":"Arya, O.P.; Bennett, F.J.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Arya OP, Bennett FJ. Role of the medical auxiliary in the control of sexually transmitted disease in a developing country. Br J Vener Dis 1976; 52:116-21.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae and gonococcal infection. WHO Tech Rep Ser No 616","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"1978","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and gonococcal infection. WHO Tech Rep Ser No 616. Geneva: WHO, 1978."},{"key":"ref_7","article-title":"Correlates of venereal diseases and fertility in rural Uganda. WHO! VDT\/RES 75.339","author":"Arya, O.P.; Taber, SR","year":"1975","unstructured":"Arya OP, Taber SR. Correlates of venereal diseases and fertility in rural Uganda. WHO!VDT\/RES 75.339. Geneva: WHO, 1975."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/004947557300300309","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects of acute pelvic inflammatory disease in Uganda","volume":"3","author":"Grech, E.S.; Everett, J.V.; Mukasa, F.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Grech ES, Everett JV, Mukasa F. Epidemiological aspects of acute pelvic inflammatory disease in Uganda. Trop Doct 1972; 3: 123-7.","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"205","article-title":"Gonococcal salpingitis","volume":"45","author":"Rees, E.; Annels, E.H.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Rees E, Annels EH. Gonococcal salpingitis. Br J Vener Dis 1969;45:205-15.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"387","article-title":"Gonococcal urethral stricture and watering-can perineum","volume":"52","author":"Osoba, A.O.; Alausa, K.O.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Osoba AO, Alausa KO. Gonococcal urethral stricture and watering-can perineum. Br J Vener Dis 1976; 52:387-93.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"304","article-title":"Sensitivity pattern of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to penicillin and screening for P-lactamase production in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"53","author":"Osoba, A.O.; Montefiore, D.G.; Sogbetun, A.O.; Alausa, K.O.; Anong, C.N.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Osoba AO, Montefiore DG, Sogbetun AO, Alausa KO, Anong CN. Sensitivity pattern of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to penicillin and screening for P-lactamase production in Ibadan, Nigeria. Br J VenerDis 1977;53:304-7.","journal-title":"Br J VenerDis"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"260","article-title":"Penicillin sensitivity of gonococci in Ethiopia","volume":"49","author":"Plorde, J.J.; Kiday, T.G.; Wright, L.J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Plorde JJ, Kiday TG, Wright LJ. Penicillin sensitivity of gonococci in Ethiopia. Br J Vener Dis 1973; 49:260-2.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"707","article-title":"Kranendouk 0, Maina AM. Diminished antibiotic sensitivity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in urban and rural areas in Kenya","volume":"45","author":"Verhagen, A.R.; van der Ham, M.; Heimans, A.L.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Verhagen AR, van der Ham M, Heimans AL, Kranendouk 0, Maina AM. Diminished antibiotic sensitivity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in urban and rural areas in Kenya. Bull WHO 1971;45:707-17.","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"122","article-title":"Diagnosis and incidence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in African Negroes","volume":"40","author":"Finlayson, M.H.; Cubbs, B.; Brede, H.D.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Finlayson MH, Cubbs B, Brede HD. Diagnosis and incidence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in African Negroes. Br J Vener Dis 1974; 40: 122-4.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"Epidemiology and aetiology of urethritis in Swaziland","author":"Meheus, A.; Ballard, R.; Dlamini, M.; Ursi, J.P.; Van Dyck, E.; Piot, P.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Meheus A, Ballard R, Dlamini M, Ursi JP, Van Dyck E, Piot P. Epidemiology and aetiology of urethritis in Swaziland. Int J Epidemiol 1981 (in press).","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_16","article-title":"World Health Organisation Expert Committee. Gonococcal infections. WHO Tech Rep Ser No 262","year":"1963","unstructured":"World Health Organisation Expert Committee. Gonococcal infections. WHO Tech Rep Ser No 262. Geneva: WHO, 1963."},{"key":"ref_17","article-title":"Epidemiology and treatment of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. WHO! VDT\/79","author":"Perine, P.L.; Morton, R.S.; Piot, P.; Siegel, M.S.; Antal, G.M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Perine PL, Morton RS, Piot P, Siegel MS, Antal GM. Epidemiology and treatment of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. WHO!VDT\/79. 419, Geneva: WHO, 1979."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"155","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"53","author":"Sogbetun, A.O.; Alausa, K.O.; Osoba, A.O.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Sogbetun AO, Alausa KO, Osoba AO. Sexually transmitted diseases in Ibadan, Nigeria. Br J Vener Dis 1977;53:155-60.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"313","article-title":"Study of STDs in patients attending venereal disease clinics in","volume":"55","author":"Taha, O.M.A.; Hag Ali, M.; Omer, E.E.; Ahmed, M.A.; Abbaro, S.A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Taha OMA, Hag Ali M, Omer EE, Ahmed MA, Abbaro SA. Study of STDs in patients attending venereal disease clinics in Khartoum, Sudan. Br J Vener Dis 1979; 55:313-5.","journal-title":"Khartoum, Sudan. Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"91","article-title":"Syphilis: epidemiology and social aspects","volume-title":"Advances in Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"Harris, J.R.W.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Harris JRW. Syphilis: epidemiology and social aspects. In: Morton RS, Harris JRW, eds. Recent Advances in Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1975:91-6."},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"364","article-title":"Venereal syphilis in tropical Africa","volume":"54","author":"Rampen, F.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rampen F. Venereal syphilis in tropical Africa. Br J Vener Dis 1978; 54: 364-8.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"47","article-title":"A worldwide view. In: Today's VD Control Problem","author":"Kiraly, K.; Causse, G.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kiraly K, Causse G. A worldwide view. In: Today's VD Control Problem. New York: New York American Social Health Association, 1974:47-53."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/004947557600600105","article-title":"Venereal problems in a developing country","volume":"6","author":"Lomholt, G.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lomholt G. Venereal problems in a developing country. Trop Doct 1976;6:7-10.","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"109","article-title":"The role of the rural health centre in the control of venereal diseases in Uganda","volume":"51","author":"Arya, O.P.; Ongom, V.L.; Tomusange, E.T.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Arya OP, Ongom VL, Tomusange ET. The role of the rural health centre in the control of venereal diseases in Uganda. East Afr Med J 1974; 51: 109-21.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"78","article-title":"Some observations on venereal disease and infertility in the Teso district of Uganda","volume-title":"Report of an International Workshop on Correlates of Subfertility and Infertility in Africa","author":"Arya, O.P.; Taber, SR","year":"1974","unstructured":"Arya OP, Taber SR. Some observations on venereal disease and infertility in the Teso district of Uganda. In: Adadevoh BK, ed. Report of an International Workshop on Correlates of Subfertility and Infertility in Africa. Ibadan, Nigeria: Caxton Press Ltd, 1974:78-80."},{"issue":"13","key":"ref_26","first-page":"289","article-title":"Hautkrankheiten in Athiopien","volume":"1962","author":"Schaller, K.F.","unstructured":"Schaller KF. Hautkrankheiten in Athiopien. Hautartz 1962; 13: 289-98.","journal-title":"Hautartz"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"276","article-title":"Observations on syphilis in Addis Ababa. II Prevalence and natural history","volume":"53","author":"Friedmann, P.S.; Wright, D.J.M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Friedmann PS, Wright DJM. Observations on syphilis in Addis Ababa. II Prevalence and natural history. Br J Vener Dis 1977; 53:276-80.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"8","article-title":"The incidence of syphilis in the Bantu: survey of 587 cases from Baragwanath Hospital","volume":"45","author":"Dogliotti, M.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Dogliotti M. The incidence of syphilis in the Bantu: survey of 587 cases from Baragwanath Hospital. South Afr Med J 1971; 45: 8-10.","journal-title":"South Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_29","article-title":"Causes de l'Infecondite dans la Volta Noire","author":"Retel-Lawentin, A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Retel-Lawentin A. Causes de l'Infecondite dans la Volta Noire 1st ed. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1979.","edition":"1st ed"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"69","article-title":"Sub-fertility in black Africa-the case of the Nzoraka in Central African Republic","volume-title":"Infertility in Africa, Report of an International Workshop on Correlates of Subfertility and Infertility in Africa","author":"Retel-Lawentin, A.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Retel-Lawentin A. Sub-fertility in black Africa-the case of the Nzoraka in Central African Republic. In: Adadevoh BK, ed. Subfertility and Infertility in Africa, Report of an International Workshop on Correlates of Subfertility and Infertility in Africa. Ibadan, Nigeria: Caxton Press Ltd, 1974; 69-75."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"202","article-title":"A review of venereal disease in the African","volume":"8","author":"Cowan, W.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Cowan W. A review of venereal disease in the African. Central Afr J Med 1962;8:202-6.","journal-title":"Central Afr J Med"},{"issue":"47","key":"ref_32","first-page":"653","article-title":"An analysis of in-patient statistics in Kiambu Hospital from 1939-1958","volume":"1960","author":"Beecher, J.L.","unstructured":"Beecher JL. An analysis of in-patient statistics in Kiambu Hospital from 1939-1958. East Afr Med J 1960;47:653-63.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"272","article-title":"Biological false positive Wassermann reactions in Uganda","volume":"42","author":"Foster, W.D.; Kerchan, L.O.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Foster WD, Kerchan LO. Biological false positive Wassermann reactions in Uganda. Br J Vener Dis, 1966;42:272-5.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"673","article-title":"Serological tests for syphilis in Uganda","volume":"47","author":"Massawe, A.E.J.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Massawe AEJ. Serological tests for syphilis in Uganda. East Afr Med J 1970;47:673-80.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"49","article-title":"Serological tests for syphilis among hospital patients in Ibadan, 1968-1970. Proceedings ofthe First Medical","author":"Osoba, A.O.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Osoba AO. Serological tests for syphilis among hospital patients in Ibadan, 1968-1970. Proceedings ofthe First Medical Research Seminar, Lagos, West African Council for Medical Research, (Nigeria). 1972:49-52.","journal-title":"Research Seminar, Lagos, West African Council for Medical Research"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"127","article-title":"The control of gonococcal infections and other sexually transmitted diseases in developing countries-with particular reference to Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Osoba, A.O.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Osoba AO. The control of gonococcal infections and other sexually transmitted diseases in developing countries-with particular reference to Nigeria. Niger JMed Sci 1979;2:127-33.","journal-title":"Niger JMed Sci"},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"165","article-title":"Serological evidence for syphilis in different population groups in Rwanda","volume":"27","author":"Meheus, A.; Eylenbosch, VV, Ndibwami; A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Meheus A, Eylenbosch VV, Ndibwami A. Serological evidence for syphilis in different population groups in Rwanda. Trop Geogr Med 1975; 27: 165-8.","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"79","article-title":"The use and misuse of medicines in some sexually transmitted diseases in Uganda","volume-title":"The Use and Abuse ofDrugs and Chemicals in Tropical Africa","author":"FJ, Arya O.P.Bennett","year":"1974","unstructured":"Arya OP. Bennett FJ. The use and misuse of medicines in some sexually transmitted diseases in Uganda. In: Bagshawe AF et al, eds. The Use and Abuse ofDrugs and Chemicals in Tropical Africa. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau, 1974:79-86."},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"432","article-title":"Venereal syphilis and other venereal infections in non-venereal treponematoses areas in Africa","volume":"4","author":"Willcox, R.R.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Willcox RR. Venereal syphilis and other venereal infections in non-venereal treponematoses areas in Africa. Central Afr J Med 1958;4:432-43.","journal-title":"Central Afr J Med"},{"key":"ref_40","article-title":"Tropical Venereology","author":"Arya, O.P.; Osoba, A.O.; Bennett, F.J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Arya OP, Osoba AO, Bennett FJ. Tropical Venereology. Ist ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1980.","edition":"Ist ed"},{"key":"ref_41","series-title":"Proceedings of First African Regional Conference on Sexually Transmitted Diseases","article-title":"Importance of genital infections in Swaziland","author":"Meheus, A.; Van Dyck, E.; Friedman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Meheus A, Van Dyck E, Friedman. Importance of genital infections in Swaziland. In: Proceedings of First African Regional Conference on Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Nigeria, 1979. Yaba, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute for Medical Research. 1981 (in press)."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(65)90093-3","article-title":"Venereal disease in East Africa","volume":"59","author":"Kibukamusoke, J.W.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Kibukamusoke JW. Venereal disease in East Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1965;59:642-7.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref_43","article-title":"Textbook of Venereal Diseases and Treponematoses","author":"Willcox, R.R.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Willcox RR. Textbook of Venereal Diseases and Treponematoses. 2nd ed. London: William Heinemann Medical Books Ltd, 1964.","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"117","article-title":"Herpes genitalis in Ibadan","volume":"19","author":"Osoba, A.O.; Iyun, A.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Osoba AO, Iyun A. Herpes genitalis in Ibadan. West Afr Med J 1970; 19:117-9.","journal-title":"West Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(75)90502-5","article-title":"Antibodies to herpes type 2 virus in carcinoma of the cervix in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"123","author":"Adelusi, B.; Osunkoya, B.O.; Fabiyi, A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Adelusi B, Osunkoya BO, Fabiyi A. Antibodies to herpes type 2 virus in carcinoma of the cervix in Ibadan, Nigeria. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1975;123:758-61.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"95","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of herpes type 2 virus and carcinoma of the cervix in Ibadan","volume":"6","author":"Adelusi, B.; Osunkoya, B.O.; Fabiyi, A.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Adelusi B, Osunkoya BO, Fabiyi A. Seroepidemiology of herpes type 2 virus and carcinoma of the cervix in Ibadan. African Journal of Medicine and Medical Science 1977;6: 95-102.","journal-title":"African Journal of Medicine and Medical Science"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"394","article-title":"Patient dynamics in cancer registration: Ibadan Cancer Registry","volume":"7","author":"Attah, E.D.; Hendricks, M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Attah ED, Hendricks M. Patient dynamics in cancer registration: Ibadan Cancer Registry. Niger Med J 1977;7:394-6.","journal-title":"Niger Med J"},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"44","article-title":"Herpesvirus hominis antibodies among children and young adults in Ibadan","volume":"55","author":"Sogbetun, A.O.; Montefiore, D.; Anong, C.N.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sogbetun AO, Montefiore D, Anong CN. Herpesvirus hominis antibodies among children and young adults in Ibadan. Br J Vener Dis 1979;55:44-7.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"23","article-title":"Venereal diseases among pregnant women in Ibadan","volume":"22","author":"Osoba, A.O.; Onifade, A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Osoba AO, Onifade A. Venereal diseases among pregnant women in Ibadan. West Afr Med J 1973;22:23-5.","journal-title":"West Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"401","article-title":"Genital infection and reproductive failure in developing countries","volume":"5","author":"Osoba, A.O.; Onifade, A.; Alausa, K.O.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Osoba AO, Onifade A, Alausa KO. Genital infection and reproductive failure in developing countries. Niger Med J 1975; 5:401-6.","journal-title":"Niger Med J"},{"key":"ref_51","article-title":"Genital infections in prenatal and family planning attendants in Swaziland","author":"Meheus, A.; Friedman, F.; Van Dyck, E.; Guyver, T.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Meheus A, Friedman F, Van Dyck E, Guyver T. Genital infections in prenatal and family planning attendants in Swaziland. East Afr Med J 1981 (in press).","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"259","article-title":"Diagnosis and incidence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Cape coloured females in the Western Cape","volume":"48","author":"Finlayson, M.H.; Gibbs, B.; Brede, H.D.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Finlayson MH, Gibbs B, Brede HD, Diagnosis and incidence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Cape coloured females in the Western Cape. South Afr Med J 1974; 48:259-60.","journal-title":"South Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"1119","article-title":"The incidence of gonorrhoea in urban Rhodesian black women","volume":"52","author":"Weissenberger, R.; Robertson, A.; Holland, S.; Hall, W.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Weissenberger R, Robertson A, Holland S, Hall W. The incidence of gonorrhoea in urban Rhodesian black women. South Afr Med J 1977; 52:1119-20.","journal-title":"South Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(78)80048-1","article-title":"Screening for gonorrhoea in family planning acceptors in a developing community","volume":"92","author":"Hall, S.M.; Whitcombe, M.A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hall SM, Whitcombe MA. Screening for gonorrhoea in family planning acceptors in a developing community. Public Health 1978;92: 121-4.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"324","article-title":"Unsuspected gonococcal infection in female patients","volume":"54","author":"Jha, P.K.; Singh, G.; Kaur, P.; Sharma, D.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Jha PK, Singh G, Kaur P, Sharma D. Unsuspected gonococcal infection in female patients. Br J Vener Dis 1978;54:324-5.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"149","article-title":"Phillips 1. Antibiotic sensitivity of gonococci and treatment of gonorrhoea in Uganda","volume":"46","author":"Arya, O.P.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Arya OP, Phillips 1. Antibiotic sensitivity of gonococci and treatment of gonorrhoea in Uganda. Br J Vener Dis 1970;46: 149-52.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"209","article-title":"Sensitivity to penicillin of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Bangkok","volume":"49","author":"Panikabutra, K.; Suranamalik, S.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Panikabutra K, Suranamalik S. Sensitivity to penicillin of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Bangkok. Br J Vener Dis 1973;49: 209-12.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"17","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility of P-lactamase-producing and non-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"1","author":"Sng, E.H.; Rajan, V.S.; Khoo, R.; Tan, T.; Kow, S.L.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Sng EH, Rajan VS, Khoo R, Tan T, Kow SL. Antibiotic susceptibility of P-lactamase-producing and non-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Asian J Infect Dis 1977; 1:17-9.","journal-title":"Asian J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"273","article-title":"Present pattern of antibiotic sensitivity of gonococcal strains isolated in Bombay","volume":"47","author":"Moses, J.M.; Desai, M.S.; Bhosle, C.B.; Trasi, M.S.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Moses JM, Desai MS, Bhosle CB, Trasi MS. Present pattern of antibiotic sensitivity of gonococcal strains isolated in Bombay. Br J Vener Dis 1971; 47:273-8.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"1563","article-title":"Prakash 0, Kaudhori KC. Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vitro to antibiotics","volume":"61","author":"Bhujwala, R.A.; Sood, P.; Pasricha, J.S.; Singh, O.P.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bhujwala RA, Sood P, Pasricha JS, Singh OP, Prakash 0, Kaudhori KC. Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vitro to antibiotics. Indian J Med Res 1973;61: 1563-7.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"28","article-title":"Epidemiology and treatment of gonorrhoea caused by penicillinase-producing strains in Liverpool","volume":"54","author":"Arya, O.P.; Rees, E.; Percival, A.; Alergant, C.D.; Annels, E.H.; Turner, G.C.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Arya OP, Rees E, Percival A, Alergant CD, Annels EH, Turner GC. Epidemiology and treatment of gonorrhoea caused by penicillinase-producing strains in Liverpool. Br J Vener Dis 1978; 54: 28-35.","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T23:43:26Z","timestamp":1601077406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sti.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/sti.57.2.89"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,4,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sti.57.2.89","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-4973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-4973","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,4,1]]}}}