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No information is available for the period 1979-82, but the presence of PPNG strains was only clinically suspected at the end of 1982. In 1983 42 of 231 (18-2%) isolates were penicillinase positive and in 1984 204 of 504 (40 5%) tested strains were penicillinase positive.","journal-title":"In; and in 1984 204 of; but the presence of PPNG strains was only clinically suspected"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"481","article-title":"Maladies transmises par voie sexuelle (MST). In: Sant&e et maladies au Rwanda","author":"Meheus, A.; Habimana, A.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Meheus A, Habimana A. Maladies transmises par voie sexuelle (MST). In: Sant&e et maladies au Rwanda. Bruxelles: Administration Generale de la Cooperation au Developpement, 1982:481-96."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"33","article-title":"La sensibilite aux antibiotiques de Neisseria gonorrhoeae au Rwanda","volume":"58","author":"Piot, P.; Meheus, A.Z.; Van Dyck, E.; Bosmans, E.; Nakure, S.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Piot P, Meheus AZ, Van Dyck E, Bosmans E, Nakure S. La sensibilite aux antibiotiques de Neisseria gonorrhoeae au Rwanda. Ann Soc Belg Mid Trop 1978;58:33-8.","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Mid Trop"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.15.4.535","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility ofNeisseria gonorrhoeae strains from Europe and Africa","volume":"15","author":"Piot, P.; Van Dyck, E.; Colaert, J.; Ursi, J.P.; Bosmans, E.; Meheus, A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Piot P, Van Dyck E, Colaert J, Ursi JP, Bosmans E, Meheus A. Antibiotic susceptibility ofNeisseria gonorrhoeae strains from Europe and Africa. 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JAAL4 1968;203:909-12.","journal-title":"JAAL4"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"\"17","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility of P lactamase producing and non-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae Asian","volume":"1","author":"SngEH, Rajan V.S.; R, Khoo; T, Tan; SL, Koe","year":"1982","unstructured":"SngEH, Rajan VS, Khoo R, Tan T, Koe SL. Antibiotic susceptibility of P lactamase producing and non-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae Asian J Itfect Dis-1977;1:17-9. 11 Panikabutra K, Ariyarit C, Chitwarakorn A, Warnnisson T, Saensanoh C. Sensitivity to penicillin, thiamphenicol, kanamycin, cefoxitin and spectinomycin of penicillinaseproducing Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Bangkok. Relation to the results of treatment. J Med Assoc Thai 1982;65:316-24.","journal-title":"J Itfect Dis-1977; Sensitivity to penicillin, thiamphenicol, kanamycin, cefoxitin and spectinomycin of penicillinaseproducing Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Bangkok. 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Susceptibility to antimicrobials of Neisseriagonorrhoeae isolated in Singapore: implication on the need for more effective treatment regimens and control strategies. British Journal of Venereal Diseases 1984;60:374-9.","journal-title":"British Journal of Venereal Diseases"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"103","article-title":"The treatment of gonorrhea - beta lactamase producers","volume":"12","author":"Rajan, V.S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rajan VS. The treatment of gonorrhea - beta lactamase producers. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1983;12:103-8.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"583","article-title":"Comparison of spectinomycin, cefuroxime, thiamphenicol and penicillin G in the treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal infections in woman","volume":"145","author":"Tupasi, T.E.; Crisologo, L.B.; Torres, C.A.; Calubiran, O.V.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tupasi TE, Crisologo LB, Torres CA, Calubiran OV. 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