{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T11:01:20Z","timestamp":1725793280478},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/sti.68.4.217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T21:44:35Z","timestamp":1226526275000},"page":"217-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Factors associated with genital chlamydial and gonococcal infection in females."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Hart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"Epidemiology of sexually transmitted Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Epidemiol Rev 1983; 5: 96-123. screening criteria. The approach in the present study was to","author":"Thompson, S.E.; Washington, A.E.","unstructured":"Thompson SE, Washington AE. Epidemiology of sexually transmitted Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Epidemiol Rev 1983;5:96-123. screening criteria. The approach in the present study was to"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03310420010002","article-title":"The chlamydia epidemic","volume":"245","author":"Holmes, K.K.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Holmes KK. The chlamydia epidemic. JAMA 1981; 245:1718-23.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"143","article-title":"Chlamydial infections add progressively criteria, in order of decreasing correlation, until at least 90% of positives: in obstetrics and gynecology","volume":"26","author":"J, Sweet R.L.Schachter; DV, Landers","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sweet RL Schachter J, Landers DV. Chlamydial infections add progressively criteria, in order of decreasing correlation, until at least 90% of positives: in obstetrics and gynecology. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1983; 26:143-164.","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198903233201210","article-title":"Why we need a control program for the control were included by the selective screening guidelines. For each set of criteria, the proportion of of Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"320","author":"Schachter, J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schachter J.Why we need a control program for the control were included by the selective screening guidelines. For each set of criteria, the proportion of of Chlamydia trachomatis. N Engl Jf Med 1989; 320:802-4.","journal-title":"N Engl Jf Med"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"375","article-title":"Screening for chlamydia centage of tests required and percentage of positives obtained is a reflection of the degree infections in women attending family planning clinics","volume":"138","author":"Schachter, J.; Stoner, E.; Moncada, J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Schachter J, Stoner E, Moncada J. Screening for chlamydia centage of tests required and percentage of positives obtained is a reflection of the degree infections in women attending family planning clinics. WestJ Med 1983;138:375-9.","journal-title":"WestJ Med"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198104000-00012","article-title":"Public health to which the yield will be increased compared with the yield in the unselected population (the implications and control of sexually transmitted chlamydial infections","volume":"8","author":"Handsfield, H.H.; Stamm, W.E.; Holmes, K.K.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Handsfield HH, Stamm WE, Holmes KK. Public health to which the yield will be increased compared with the yield in the unselected population (the implications and control of sexually transmitted chlamydial infections. Sex Transm Dis 1981;8:85-86.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198901000-00001","article-title":"Computerization of clinic records: The resource increased yield ratio). For gonorrhoea, testing Aborigines, STD utilization system for a sexually transmitted diseases clinic","volume":"16","author":"Hart, G.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hart G. Computerization of clinic records: The resource increased yield ratio). For gonorrhoea, testing Aborigines, STD utilization system for a sexually transmitted diseases clinic. Sex Transm Dis 1989;16:1-6.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"Epi Info, contacts and women under 25 detects 91% of positives, eliminates the need for 42% of tests version 5: a word processing, database, and statistics program for epidemiology on microcomputers","author":"Dean, A.G.; Dean, J.A.; Burton, A.H.; Dicker, R.C.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dean AG, Dean JA, Burton AH, Dicker RC. Epi Info, contacts and women under 25 detects 91% of positives, eliminates the need for 42% of tests version 5: a word processing, database, and statistics program for epidemiology on microcomputers. USD, Incorporated, Stone Mountain, Georgia, 1990. and results in an increased yield ratio of 1.5. For chlamydia, selective criteria were less","journal-title":"USD, Incorporated, Stone Mountain, Georgia; and results in an increased yield ratio of 1.5. For chlamydia, selective criteria were less"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"77","article-title":"Statistical Methods for Rates andProportions","author":"Fleiss, J.L.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fleiss JL. Statistical Methods for Rates andProportions. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1981:77-75."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114447","article-title":"A general estimator for satisfactory. Testing women under 25, STD contacts and those using oral contraceptives the variance of the Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio","volume":"124","author":"Robins, J.; GreenlandS, Breslow; N.E.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Robins J, GreenlandS, Breslow NE. A general estimator for satisfactory. Testing women under 25, STD contacts and those using oral contraceptives the variance of the Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio. Am J Epidemiol 1986;124:719-23.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"1437","article-title":"Clinical predictors for Chlamydia detects 91% of positives, but eliminates only 1-3. 29% of tests and results in an increased yield ratio","volume":"143","author":"Remafedi, G.; Abdalian, S.E.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Remafedi G, Abdalian SE. Clinical predictors for Chlamydia detects 91% of positives, but eliminates only 1-3. 29% of tests and results in an increased yield ratio of Screening all women under the age of 30 produces a similar outcome (fig 2). trachomatis endocervicitis in adolescent women. AmJf Dis Child 1989;143:1437-42.","journal-title":"AmJf Dis Child; women under the age of 30 produces a similar outcome (fig 2). trachomatis endocervicitis in adolescent women"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"252","article-title":"Selective screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in nonurban family planning clinics in Wisconsin","volume":"19","author":"Addiss, D.G.; Vaughn, M.L.; Holzhueter, M.A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Addiss DG, Vaughn ML, Holzhueter MA, et al. Selective screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in nonurban family planning clinics in Wisconsin. FamIPlanning Perceptives 1987;19:252-56. Some other studies 17-19 have developed screening guidelines for detecting at least 90%","journal-title":"FamIPlanning Perceptives; Some other studies 17-19 have developed screening guidelines for detecting"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3161","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450240063041","article-title":"Derivation and validation of a clinical diagnostic model for chlamydial cervical infection in University women. of chlamydia infections with more satisfactory increased yield ratios of 1.4 -1.8, but many","volume":"264","author":"Johnson, B.A.; Poses, R.M.; Fortner, C.A.; Meier, F.A.; Dalton, H.P.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Johnson BA, Poses RM, Fortner CA, Meier FA, Dalton HP. Derivation and validation of a clinical diagnostic model for chlamydial cervical infection in University women. of chlamydia infections with more satisfactory increased yield ratios of 1.4 -1.8, but many JAMA 1990;264:3161-5.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-2-188","article-title":"Should tests for Chlamydia trachomatis cervical infection be done during others have been less successful,20-22 often finding age alone as predictive as multiple routine gynecologic visits? An analysis of the costs of alternative strategies","volume":"107","author":"Phillips, R.S.; Aronson, M.D.; TaylorWC","year":"1987","unstructured":"Phillips RS, Aronson MD, TaylorWC, et al. Should tests for Chlamydia trachomatis cervical infection be done during others have been less successful,20-22 often finding age alone as predictive as multiple routine gynecologic visits? An analysis of the costs of alternative strategies. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:188-94.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref_15","first-page":"701","article-title":"Screening to control infectious diseases: evaluation variables. As the epidemiology of infection of control programs for gonorrhoea and syphilis. Rev Inf obviously varies in different locations, empiri- Dis","volume":"2","author":"Hart, G.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hart G. Screening to control infectious diseases: evaluation variables. As the epidemiology of infection of control programs for gonorrhoea and syphilis. Rev Inf obviously varies in different locations, empiri- Dis 1980;2(5):701-12."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"55","article-title":"A prospective cal guidelines need to be developed for diverse settings. Some factors influencing the epidestudy of genital infections in a family planning clinic","volume":"104","author":"MaCaulay, M.E.; Riordan, T.; James, S.","year":"1990","unstructured":"MaCaulay ME, Riordan T, James S, et al. A prospective cal guidelines need to be developed for diverse settings. Some factors influencing the epidestudy of genital infections in a family planning clinic. Epidemiol Infect 1990;104:55-61.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(89)90377-X","article-title":"Chlamydia miology of infection will be the health-seeking trachomatis cervical infection in women seeking routine behaviour of individuals (i.e. how readily they gynecologic care: criteria for selective testing","volume":"86","author":"true","year":"1989","unstructured":"Phillips RS, Hanff PA, Holmes MD, et al. Chlamydia miology of infection will be the health-seeking trachomatis cervical infection in women seeking routine behaviour of individuals (i.e. how readily they gynecologic care: criteria for selective testing. Am J Med 1989;86:515-20.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"298","article-title":"Factors related to genital Chlamydia trachomatis and with a large number of sexual partners) to the sexual activity of a community, sexual preferits diagnosis by culture in a sexually transmitted disease clinic","volume":"128","author":"Magder, L.S.; Harrison, H.R.; Ehret, J.M.; Anderson, T.S.; Judson, F.N.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Magder LS, Harrison HR, Ehret JM, Anderson TS, Judson FN. Factors related to genital Chlamydia trachomatis and with a large number of sexual partners) to the sexual activity of a community, sexual preferits diagnosis by culture in a sexually transmitted disease clinic. AmJ7 Epidemiol 1988;128:298-308."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199001000-00007","article-title":"Prevalence and epidemiologic ence and sexual practice patterns, the use of correlates of Chlamydia trachomatis in rural and urban prophylaxis and recidivism patterns (that is, populations","volume":"17","author":"WinterL, Goldy A.S.; C, Baer","year":"1990","unstructured":"WinterL, Goldy AS, Baer C. Prevalence and epidemiologic ence and sexual practice patterns, the use of correlates of Chlamydia trachomatis in rural and urban prophylaxis and recidivism patterns (that is, populations. Sex Transm Dis 1990;17:30-6.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/sti.68.4.217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T23:51:52Z","timestamp":1601077912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sti.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/sti.68.4.217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sti.68.4.217","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-4973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-4973","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,1]]}}}