{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T15:49:44Z","timestamp":1759160984308},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/sti.71.1.9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T21:44:35Z","timestamp":1226526275000},"page":"9-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Antimicrobial susceptibility, auxotype and plasmid content of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in northern Tanzania: emergence of high level plasmid mediated tetracycline resistance."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"B","family":"West","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Changalucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Grosskurth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Mayaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R M","family":"Gabone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Ka-Gina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Mabey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of urethritis in developing countries","volume":"70","author":"Mabey, D.C.W.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mabey DCW. The diagnosis and treatment of urethritis in developing countries. Genitourin Med 1994;70:1-2.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"89","article-title":"Bench Level Manual for Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"WHOIVDTI","author":"E, Van Dyck; P, Piot; A, Meheus","year":"1989","unstructured":"Van Dyck E, Piot P, Meheus A. Bench Level Manual for Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 1989; WHOIVDTI 89-443:16."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.4.974-980.1992","article-title":"Evaluation of the Standardized Disk Diffusion and Agar dilution Antibiotic Susceptibility Test Methods by using strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from the United States and Southeast Asia","volume":"30","year":"1992","unstructured":"Putnam SD, Lavin BS, Stone JR, Oldfield III EC, Hooper DG. Evaluation of the Standardized Disk Diffusion and Agar dilution Antibiotic Susceptibility Test Methods by using strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from the United States and Southeast Asia. Y Clin Microbiol 1992;30: 974-80.","journal-title":"Y Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-16-3-295","article-title":"Auxotyping of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated in the United Kingdom","volume":"16","author":"Copley, C.G.; Egglestone, S.I.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Copley CG, Egglestone SI. Auxotyping of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated in the United Kingdom. J Med Microbiol 1983;16:295-302.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/7.6.1513","article-title":"A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA","volume":"7","author":"Birnboim, H.C.; Doly, J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Birnboim HC, Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acid Research 1979;7:1513-23.","journal-title":"Nucleic Acid Research"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"238","article-title":"Gonococcal drug resistance and treatment of gonorrhoea in Nairobi","volume":"57","author":"Perine, P.L.; Biddle, J.W.; Nsanze, H.; D'Costa, L.J.; Osoba, A.O.; Widy-Wirski, R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Perine PL, Biddle JW, Nsanze H, D'Costa LJ, Osoba AO, Widy-Wirski R. Gonococcal drug resistance and treatment of gonorrhoea in Nairobi. E Afr Med Jf 1980; 57:238-46.","journal-title":"E Afr Med Jf"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"81","article-title":"L'epidemiologie des maladies sexuellement transmissibles dans les pays en developpement a l'ere du SIDA","volume":"71","author":"Goeman, J.; Meheus, A.; Piot, P.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goeman J, Meheus A, Piot P. L'epidemiologie des maladies sexuellement transmissibles dans les pays en developpement a l'ere du SIDA. Ann Soc Belge Med Trop 1991;71:81-113.","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belge Med Trop"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"356","article-title":"Secka 0, Easmon CSF. The dominance of a multiresistant strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae among prostitutes and STD clinic attenders in The Gambia","volume":"68","author":"Ison, C.A.; Pepin, J.; Roope, N.S.; Demba, E.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ison CA, Pepin J, Roope NS, Demba E, Secka 0, Easmon CSF. The dominance of a multiresistant strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae among prostitutes and STD clinic attenders in The Gambia. Genitourin Med 1992;68: 356-60.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.36.8.1682","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility survey of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Thailand","volume":"36","author":"Clendennen, T.E.; Echeverria, P.; Saengeur, S.; Kees, E.S.; Boslego, J.W.; Wignall, F.S.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Clendennen TE, Echeverria P, Saengeur S, Kees ES, Boslego JW, Wignall FS. Antibiotic susceptibility survey of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Thailand. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992;36: 1682-7.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.36.2.277","article-title":"In vitro antibiotic susceptibilities of Neissenia gonorrhoeae isolates in the Phillipines","volume":"36","author":"Clendennen, T.E.; Hames, C.S.; Kees, E.S.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Clendennen TE, Hames CS, Kees ES, et al. In vitro antibiotic susceptibilities of Neissenia gonorrhoeae isolates in the Phillipines. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992;36: 277-82.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"111","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Zaire: high level plasmid-mediated tetracycline resistance in Central Africa","volume":"68","author":"E, Van Dyck; R, Rossau; M, Duhamel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Van Dyck E, Rossau R, Duhamel M, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Zaire: high level plasmid-mediated tetracycline resistance in Central Africa. Genitourin Med 1992;68:111-6.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"51","article-title":"In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from Rwanda","volume":"62","author":"Bogaerts, J.; Vandepitte, J.; Van Dyck, E.; Vanhoot, R.; Dekegel, M.; Piot, P.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bogaerts J, Vandepitte J, Van Dyck E, Vanhoot R, Dekegel M, Piot P. In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from Rwanda. Genitourin Med 1986;62:51-64.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Plasmid profiles of Neissenra gonorrhoeae in Nigeria and efficacy of spectinomycin in treating gonorrhoeae","volume":"63","author":"Osoba, A.O.; Johnson, N.A.; Ogunbanjo, B.O.; Ochei, J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Osoba AO, Johnson NA, Ogunbanjo BO, Ochei J. Plasmid profiles of Neissenra gonorrhoeae in Nigeria and efficacy of spectinomycin in treating gonorrhoeae. Genitourin Med 1987;63:1-5.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199004000-00003","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Harare, Zimbabwe","volume":"17","author":"Mason, P.R.; Gwanzura, L.; Latif, A.S.; Marowa, E.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mason PR, Gwanzura L, Latif AS, Marowa E. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Harare, Zimbabwe. Sex Trasm Dis 1990;17:63-66.","journal-title":"Sex Trasm Dis"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"107","article-title":"The epidemeology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Dakar, Senegal 1982-1986: antimicrobial resistance, auxotypes and plasmid profiles","volume":"67","author":"Lind, I.; Arborio, M.; Benzton, M.W.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lind I, Arborio M, Benzton MW, et al. The epidemeology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Dakar, Senegal 1982-1986: antimicrobial resistance, auxotypes and plasmid profiles. Genitourin Med 1991;67:107-113.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.30.5.664","article-title":"Highlevel tetracycline resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is result of acquisition of streptococcal tetM determinant","volume":"30","author":"Morse, S.A.; Johnson, SR, Biddle; JW, Roberts; M.C.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Morse SA, Johnson SR, Biddle JW, Roberts MC. Highlevel tetracycline resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is result of acquisition of streptococcal tetM determinant. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1986;30:664-70.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.4.819","article-title":"Frequency and distribution in the United States of strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with plasmid mediated, high level resistance to tetracycline","volume":"155","author":"Knapp, J.S.; Zeniiman, J.M.; Biddle, J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Knapp JS, Zeniiman JM, Biddle J, et al. Frequency and distribution in the United States of strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with plasmid mediated, high level resistance to tetracycline. J Infect Dis 1987;155:819-22.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"STD Control using a syndromic approach in an urban STD clinic in NW Tanzania: Experience from 1990-1993","author":"Ka-Gina, G.; Mayaud, P.; Grosskurth, H.; Klokke, A.; Morsch, H.; Gabone, R.; Sekirasa, Z.; Mabey, D.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ka-Gina G, Mayaud P, Grosskurth H, Klokke A, Morsch H, Gabone R, Sekirasa Z, Mabey D. STD Control using a syndromic approach in an urban STD clinic in NW Tanzania: Experience from 1990-1993. 8th International Conference Aids in Africa, Marrakech December 1993.","edition":"8th"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"196","article-title":"Effectiveness of norfloxacin and ofloxacin for treatment of gonorrhoea and decrease of in vitro susceptibility to quinolones over time in Rwanda","volume":"69","author":"Bogaerts, J.; Tello, W.M.; Akingeneye, J.; Mukantabana, V.; Van Dyck, E.; Piot, P.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bogaerts J, Tello WM, Akingeneye J, Mukantabana V, Van Dyck E, Piot P. Effectiveness of norfloxacin and ofloxacin for treatment of gonorrhoea and decrease of in vitro susceptibility to quinolones over time in Rwanda. Genitourin Med 1993;69:196-200.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"}],"container-title":["Sexually Transmitted Infections"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T23:54:03Z","timestamp":1601078043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sti.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/sti.71.1.9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sti.71.1.9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-4973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-4973","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]]}}}