{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T23:10:22Z","timestamp":1788217822092,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"e2","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1198301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1198301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Tob Control"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To summarise the research literature on the impacts or perceptions of policies to end tobacco use at a population level (ie, tobacco endgame policies) among people from eight priority population groups (experiencing mental illness, substance use disorders, HIV, homelessness, unemployment or low incomes, who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or intersex (LGBTQI+) or who have experienced incarceration).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Guided by JBI Scoping Review Methodology, we searched six databases for original research examining the impacts or perceptions of 12 tobacco endgame policies among eight priority populations published since 2000. We report the results according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 18 included studies, one described perceptions of five endgame policies among people on low incomes in Aotearoa (New Zealand), and 17 focused on the effectiveness or impacts of a very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarette standard among people experiencing mental illness (n=14), substance use disorders (n=8), low incomes (n=6), unemployment (n=1) or who identify as LGBTQI+ (n=1) in the USA. These studies provide evidence that VLNC cigarettes can reduce tobacco smoking, cigarette cravings, nicotine withdrawal and nicotine dependence among these populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most of the tobacco endgame literature related to these priority populations focuses on VLNC cigarettes. Identified research gaps include the effectiveness of endgame policies for reducing smoking, impacts (both expected and unexpected) and policy perceptions among these priority populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2022-057715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T18:21:49Z","timestamp":1675189309000},"page":"e231-e239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Tobacco endgame and priority populations: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3658-9772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheneal","family":"Puljevi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah","family":"Feulner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Hobbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Erku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8505-622X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Billie","family":"Bonevski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Segan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1709-1098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marita","family":"Hefler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1430-4975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ara","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6651-8035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Coral","family":"Gartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30819-X"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1453","article-title":"It is time to plan the tobacco endgame","volume":"348","author":"Malone","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2015-052356"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i14","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2012-050860","article-title":"Reducing the nicotine content to make cigarettes less addictive","volume":"22 Suppl 1","author":"Benowitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12957","article-title":"How would the tobacco retail landscape change if tobacco was only sold through liquor stores, petrol stations or pharmacies?","volume":"44","author":"Marsh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055079"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.12.4.374"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.011353"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i22","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2012-050865","article-title":"The tobacco-free generation proposal","volume":"22 Suppl 1","author":"Berrick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2010.036681"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2008.12.020"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2014-051543"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001342","article-title":"The case for a smoker\u2019s license","volume":"9","author":"Chapman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122544","article-title":"E-cigarettes and smoking cessation: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Rahman","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053466"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.01425","article-title":"No smoker left behind: it\u2019s time to tackle tobacco in Australian priority populations","volume":"207","author":"Bonevski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.17","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare . Tobacco smoking. 2020. Available: https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/australias-health\/tobacco-smoking"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.18","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare . Alcohol, tobacco & other drugs in australia. 2020. Available: https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/alcohol\/alcohol-tobacco-other-drugs-australia"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09600-w","article-title":"Gains in life expectancy in the Australian population due to reductions in smoking: comparisons between interventions targeting the population versus interventions in a specific high risk group","volume":"20","author":"Mannan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare . The health of australia\u2019s prisoners 2018; 2019.","DOI":"10.21820\/23987073.2018.2.80"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13099","article-title":"An international systematic review of smoking prevalence in addiction treatment","volume":"111","author":"Guydish","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.22","unstructured":"Australian bureau of statistics. National Health Survey 2018; Available: https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/health\/health-conditions-and-risks\/national-health-survey-first-results\/2017-18"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.12.1.60"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670801961180"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2013-051110"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2007.023911"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.284985"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006414","article-title":"Perceived barriers to smoking cessation in selected vulnerable groups: a systematic review of the qualitative and quantitative literature","volume":"4","author":"Twyman","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2006.015750"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2008.025981"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2011-050417"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12103"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters M , Godfrey C , McInerney P , et al . Chapter 11: scoping reviews (2020 version). In: Aromataris E , Munn Z , eds. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI, 2020. doi:10.46658\/JBIRM-190-01.","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIRM-20-01"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.35","unstructured":"Puljevi\u0107 C , Gartner C . Tobacco endgame strategies for priority populations: a scoping review. 2022. Available: https:\/\/osf.io\/ezkcy\/"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056579"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan-a web and mobile App for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1123","article-title":"A scoping review of scoping reviews: advancing the approach and enhancing the consistency","volume":"5","author":"Pham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.39","unstructured":"National Health and Medical Research Council . NHMRC levels of evidence and grades for recommendations for developers of guidelines. 2009. Available: https:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/NHMRC%20Levels%20and%20Grades%20(2009).pdf"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.40","unstructured":"Qualtrics . Qualtrics. Provo, Utah, USA, 2020."},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/08897070109511457","article-title":"Effects of cigarette smoking on psychopathology scores in patients with schizophrenia: an experimental study","volume":"22","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(02)00324-X"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab161"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu163"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.5.2.5","article-title":"Response to reduced nicotine content in vulnerable populations: effect of menthol status","volume":"5","author":"Davis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Regul Sci"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz134","article-title":"Examining age as a potential moderator of response to reduced nicotine content cigarettes in vulnerable populations","volume":"21","author":"Davis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18105311","article-title":"Risk perceptions of low nicotine cigarettes and alternative nicotine products across priority smoking populations","volume":"18","author":"Denlinger-Apte","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.2355","article-title":"Addiction potential of cigarettes with reduced nicotine content in populations with psychiatric disorders and other vulnerabilities to tobacco addiction","volume":"74","author":"Higgins","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-016-4438-z","article-title":"Response to varying the nicotine content of cigarettes in vulnerable populations: an initial experimental examination of acute effects","volume":"234","author":"Higgins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19311","article-title":"Changes in cigarette consumption with reduced nicotine content cigarettes among smokers with psychiatric conditions or socioeconomic disadvantage: 3 randomized clinical trials","volume":"3","author":"Higgins","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000350","article-title":"Investigating tobacco withdrawal in response to reduced nicotine cigarettes among smokers with opioid use disorder and other vulnerabilities","volume":"28","author":"Streck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw089"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz133","article-title":"Effects of 6-week use of very low nicotine content cigarettes in smokers with serious mental illness","volume":"21","author":"Tidey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts098"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz198","article-title":"Smoking topography characteristics during a 6-week trial of very low nicotine content cigarettes in smokers with serious mental illness","volume":"22","author":"Denlinger-Apte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw199"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106714","article-title":"Cumulative vulnerabilities as a potential moderator of response to reduced nicotine content cigarettes","volume":"152","author":"Higgins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/ADT.0b013e31825afda6","article-title":"Reduced nicotine content cigarette knowledge, attitudes, and practices of patients at a perinatal substance abuse treatment center","volume":"12","author":"Andersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addict Disord Their Treat"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.59","unstructured":"Ministry of Health . Smokefree aotearoa 2025. 2020. Available: https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/our-work\/preventative-health-wellness\/tobacco-control\/smokefree-aotearoa-2025"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.60","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration . Tobacco product standard for nicotine level of combusted cigarettes: a proposed rule. 2018. Available: https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2018\/03\/16\/2018-05345\/tobacco-product-standardfor-nicotine-level-of-combusted-cigarettes"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.61","unstructured":"Ferris Wayne G , Donny E , Ribisl KM . A global nicotine reduction strategy: state of the science. In: Report on the Scientific Basis of Tobacco Product Regulation: Seventh Report of a WHO Study Group. Geneva: World Health Organization, WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation, 2019."},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.1.2.5","article-title":"Predicted impact of nicotine reduction on smokers with affective disorders","volume":"1","author":"Gaalema","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tob Regul Sci"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.07.003","article-title":"Modeling nicotine regulation: a review of studies in smokers with mental health conditions","volume":"117","author":"Tidey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz118","article-title":"Reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes: effects in smokers with mental health conditions and socioeconomic disadvantages","volume":"21","author":"Tidey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000342","article-title":"Reducing tobacco use among women of childbearing age: contributions of tobacco regulatory science and tobacco control","volume":"28","author":"Kurti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntt022"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2013.04.034"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701365327"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.69","unstructured":"Department of Health . Towards A smokefree generation: A tobacco control plan for england. 2017. Available: https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/630217\/Towards_a_Smoke_free_Generation_-_A_Tobacco_Control_Plan_for_England_2017-2022__2_.pdf"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.70","unstructured":"Canada\u2019s tobacco strategy. 2020. Available: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/publications\/healthy-living\/canada-tobacco-strategy.html"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056555"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233417","article-title":"Tobacco industry and public health responses to state and local efforts to end tobacco sales from 1969-2020","volume":"15","author":"McDaniel","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2011.05.006"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.74","unstructured":"World Health Organization . The big ban: bhutan\u2019s journey towards a tobacco-free society; 2019. Available: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/rest\/bitstreams\/1278727\/retrieve"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.75","unstructured":"de Leon K , Sarita JT . The philippines: pioneering the tobacco endgame . Tob Control 2020;"},{"key":"2024112221203534000_33.e2.e231.76","unstructured":"Cromar A . Tobacco-free generation: brookline passes new restriction aiming to phase out tobacco sales to young smokers. 2020. Available: https:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/local-news\/2020\/11\/24\/tobacco-free-generation-brookline\/"}],"container-title":["Tobacco Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/tc-2022-057715","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,23]],"date-time":"2024-11-23T05:24:34Z","timestamp":1732339474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tobaccocontrol.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/tc-2022-057715"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"e2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/tc-2022-057715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tc-2022-057715","relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-4563","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]}}}