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Prior work described the methods of the first three waves. In this paper, we describe the methods of Wave 4, during which a replenishment sample was added to the ongoing cohort. We describe the design and estimation methods of the continuing Wave 1 cohort (with four waves of data) and the Wave 4 cohort (the new cohort created at Wave 4). 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Choosing a longitudinal survey design: the issues. Colchester, UK: ESRC Research Centre on Micro-Social Change, University of Essex, 1995: 60."},{"key":"2024101902300606000_33.6.733.7","unstructured":"Cantwell PJ . Panel conditioning. In: Lavrakas P , ed. Encyclopedia of survey research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2008: 566\u20137."},{"key":"2024101902300606000_33.6.733.8","unstructured":"United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Drug Abuse, and United States Department of Health and Human Services. Food and Drug Administration. Center for Tobacco Products . Population assessment of tobacco and health (PATH) study [United States] restricted-use files, user guide. 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