{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T12:44:42Z","timestamp":1793105082819,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA228905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA228905"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Tob Control"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To evaluate and start a discussion on the potential usefulness of applying Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven natural language processing technology such as the ChatGPT in tobacco control efforts, specifically vaping cessation.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Ten real-world questions about vaping cessation were selected from a Reddit forum and used as ChatGPT prompts or queries. Content analysis was performed on the ChatGPT responses to identify the thematic aspects of vaping cessation support represented in the responses. Next, the responses were empirically evaluated by five experts in tobacco control on accuracy, quality, clarity, and empathy.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The following themes related to vaping cessation support were identified: understanding nicotine withdrawal symptoms, self-regulation, peer support, motivational support, and Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT). The experts judged the ChatGPT responses to be 'satisfactory' to 'excellent' in areas of accuracy, quality, clarity, and empathy.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>If managed by a group of experts, including clinicians, and behavioral and computer scientists, a platform such as the ChatGPT may be leveraged to design tailored interventions for tobacco use cessation, including vaping cessation.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2023-058009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T17:21:05Z","timestamp":1689614465000},"page":"251-253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Exploring the ChatGPT platform with scenario-specific prompts for vaping cessation"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9526-1606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samia","family":"Amin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0335-6275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Crissy Terawaki","family":"Kawamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7906-0799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pallav","family":"Pokhrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-021-01488-9","article-title":"The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare: a structured literature review","volume":"21","author":"Secinaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000525959"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.3","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Meet Florence. 2021. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news\/item\/14-02-2021-meet-florence-who-s-digital-health-worker-who-can-help-you-quit-tobacco [Accessed 21 Jan 2023]."},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-019-0215-9","article-title":"Responses to addiction help-seeking from Alexa, Siri, Google assistant, Cortana, and Bixby intelligent virtual assistants","volume":"3","author":"Nobles","year":"2020","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.0400"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2020.12.026"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.7","unstructured":"Chat GPT. Available: https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/chatgpt [Accessed 21 Jan 2023]."},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.8","first-page":"56","article-title":"The Vaping epidemic in adolescents","volume":"117","author":"Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15251"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2020.101287","article-title":"Quitting E-cigarettes: quit attempts and quit intentions among youth and young adults","volume":"21","author":"Cuccia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2023.1838"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.12","unstructured":"QSR Inernational Pty Ltd . Nvivo, version 12. Burlington, MA, USA QSR International; 2018."},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232076","article-title":"A simple method to assess and report thematic saturation in qualitative research","volume":"15","author":"Guest","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.14","first-page":"1","article-title":"What is the best response scale for survey and questionnaire design; review of different lengths of rating scale\/attitude scale\/Likert scale","volume":"8","author":"Taherdoost","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Acad Res Manag"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2023.64.1"},{"key":"2025040103450569000_34.2.251.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeo YH , Samaan JS , Ng WH , et al . Assessing the performance of ChatGPT in answering questions regarding cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Mol Hepatol 2023. doi:10.3350\/cmh.2023.0089","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.02.06.23285449"}],"container-title":["Tobacco Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/tc-2023-058009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T12:28:13Z","timestamp":1743596893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tobaccocontrol.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/tc-2023-058009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/tc-2023-058009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tc-2023-058009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-4563","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]}}}