{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T21:06:06Z","timestamp":1773176766322,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tob Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"abstract":"\n Objectives:<\/jats:bold> To analyse trends in smoking prevalence in Ukraine from three surveys conducted in 2001\u20135, and to explore correlates of observed changes, in order to estimate the stage of tobacco epidemic in Ukraine.<\/jats:p>\n \n Design:<\/jats:bold> Repeated national interview surveys in Ukraine in 2001, 2002 and 2005.<\/jats:p>\n \n Main outcome measure:<\/jats:bold> Prevalence of current smoking among the population aged \u2a7e15 years.<\/jats:p>\n \n Results:<\/jats:bold> The age-standardised prevalence of current smoking in Ukrainian men was 54.8% in 2001 and 66.8% in 2005. Among Ukrainian women, prevalence increased from 11.5% in 2001 to 20.0% in 2005. ORs for yearly increase in prevalence were estimated as 1.164 (95% CI 1.111 to 1.220) for men and 1.187 (1.124 to 1.253) for women, which implies that, on average, 3\u20134% of men and 1.5\u20132% of women living in Ukraine join the smoking population each year.<\/jats:p>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> In Ukraine, smoking prevalence is increasing in most population groups. Among men, the medium deprivation group with secondary education has the highest smoking prevalence. Among women, while the most educated, young and those living in larger cities are the leading group for tobacco use, other groups are also increasing their tobacco use. Tobacco promotion efforts appear to have been significantly more effective in Ukraine than smoking control efforts. The decrease in real cigarette prices in Ukraine in 2001\u20135 could be the main factor explaining the recent growth in smoking prevalence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2006.019588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]],"date-time":"2007-06-12T18:32:53Z","timestamp":1181673173000},"page":"202-206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Changes in smoking prevalence in Ukraine in 2001\u20135"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Tatiana I","family":"Andreeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantin S","family":"Krasovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.7.1.22"},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.2","first-page":"868","volume":"78","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2001.0915"},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.12.2177","volume":"94","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00885.x"},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2003.005082"},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.014274"},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.8","unstructured":"International Center for Policy Studies. Tobacco in Ukraine: national survey of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Kyiv, 2005. http:\/\/www.adic.org.ua\/adic\/reports\/Tobacco_in_Ukraine_ENG.pdf (accessed 30 Mar 2007)."},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Guidelines for controlling and monitoring the tobacco epidemic. Geneva: WHO, 1998:200."},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.10","unstructured":"Krasovsky K, Andreeva T, Krisanov D, et al. The economics of tobacco control in Ukraine from the public health perspective. Kiev: Alcohol and Drug Information Centre (ADIC-Ukraine) 2002,128. http:\/\/www.adic.org.ua\/adic\/reports\/econ\/index.html (accessed 14 November 2006)."},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.11","unstructured":"WHO Regional Office for Europe. Tobacco control database. http:\/\/data.euro.who.int\/tobacco\/Default.aspx?TabID=2444 (accessed 30 Mar 2007)."},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii67","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.12.suppl_2.ii67","volume":"12","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.13","unstructured":"Tobacco or health in Ukraine. Economic issues, 2006 update. Part 6. Tobacco taxes, revenue and prices. http:\/\/www.adic.org.ua\/adic\/reports\/toh-2006\/taxes.html (accessed 30 Mar 2007)."},{"key":"2025081305255757000_16.3.202.14","unstructured":"State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Unpublished internal report 2006."}],"container-title":["Tobacco Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/tc.2006.019588","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T12:26:56Z","timestamp":1755088016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tobaccocontrol.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/tc.2006.019588"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/tc.2006.019588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tc.2006.019588","relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-4563","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}