{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:00:04Z","timestamp":1791871204057,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tob Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To quantify the share of tobacco consumed by people with 12-month mental disorders in New Zealand.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Estimates of current smoking prevalence and the 12-month prevalence of three groups of mental disorders\u2014anxiety, mood and substance use disorders\u2014were derived from the New Zealand Mental Health Survey, a nationally representative survey of almost 13\u2009000 adults (16+ years) fielded in 2003\u20134. Estimates of the smoking intensity ratio (comparing smokers with mental disorders to those without mental disorders) were derived from the 2006\u20137 New Zealand Health Survey.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Approximately 33% of all cigarettes are consumed by people with 12-month mental disorders (males 27%, females 39%), using an estimated smoking intensity ratio of 1.21. Among this group, anxiety disorders account for almost one-half of consumption, mood disorders for over one-quarter and substance use disorders for about one-fifth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study quantifies for the first time the contribution of mental disorders to tobacco consumption in New Zealand. In particular, it identifies anxiety disorders as an important risk factor for tobacco use. People with mental disorders are an important target group for tobacco control. Enhanced collaboration and sharing of expertise between smoking cessation service providers and community mental health services are urgently needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2008.026005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:39:36Z","timestamp":1217551176000},"page":"347-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["How much do mental disorders contribute to New Zealand\u2019s tobacco epidemic?"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Tobias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Templeton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Collings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2005.tb00740.x","article-title":"Causes of death classified by risk and condition, New Zealand 1997.","volume":"29","author":"Tobias","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Public Health"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.2","unstructured":"Ministry of Health . Tobacco facts 2007. Wellington: Ministry of Health, 2007."},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.3","unstructured":"Ministry of Health . A portrait of health. Key results of the 2002\/03 New Zealand Health Survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health, 2004."},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1999.tb01250.x"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.20.2606"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comorbid tobacco dependence and psychiatric disorders.","volume":"XXV","author":"Weinberger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatric Times"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200600789718"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.04.016","article-title":"Nicotine use in suicides: a case-control study.","volume":"20","author":"Schneider","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Psychiatry: the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.12.1837"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.009"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.5.483"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.4.546","article-title":"Cigarette smoking: implications for psychiatric illness.","volume":"150","author":"Glassman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.13","unstructured":"World Mental Health Survey Consortium . The World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Boston: Harvard Medical School, 2005. http:\/\/www.hcp.med.harvard.edu\/wmh"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.14","unstructured":"Oakley Browne M Wells JE Scott KM . Te Rau Hinengaro. The New Zealand mental health survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health, 2006."},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.16","unstructured":"Ministry of Health . A portrait of health. Key results of the 2006\/07 New Zealand Health Survey. Wellington: Ministry of Health, 2008."},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450120058029"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.12.1141"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agm019"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.57.7.1035"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.11.1107"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.18.2348"},{"key":"2024051409514616000_17.5.347.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38944.382106.BE"}],"container-title":["Tobacco Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/tc.2008.026005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T16:52:06Z","timestamp":1715705526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tobaccocontrol.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/tc.2008.026005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/tc.2008.026005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tc.2008.026005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-4563","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]]}}}