{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T18:10:04Z","timestamp":1715710204272},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tob Control"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Smoke-free Illinois Act was implemented in January 2008, one month after the beginning of a national recession. In December 2010, the Illinois legislature proposed new legislation that would provide an exemption for casinos from the act until neighbouring states also implement smoke-free casino policies. Lobbyists and gaming commission representatives argued that Illinois casinos were losing patrons to casinos in neighbouring states that allow smoking. This study examined the influence of the act on casino admissions in Illinois and neighbouring states in light of the economy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A multilevel model was developed to examine monthly casino admissions from January 2007 to December 2008.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was no difference in changes in admissions across the four states over time after accounting for the economic downturn.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Smoke-Free Illinois Act did not have a detectable effect on Illinois casino admissions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2010.042127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,16]],"date-time":"2011-06-16T04:18:02Z","timestamp":1308197882000},"page":"373-376","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Exempting casinos from the Smoke-free Illinois Act will not bring patrons back: they never left: Figure 1"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jenine K","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bobbi J","family":"Carothers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas A","family":"Luke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiie","family":"Silmere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy D","family":"McBride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Pion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051410404170000_21.3.373.1","unstructured":"United States, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: US Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General, 2006."},{"key":"2024051410404170000_21.3.373.2","unstructured":"California Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Final Report. 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Amendment to house bill 1846, HB1846, 96th Illinois General Assembly, 2009. http:\/\/ilga.gov\/legislation\/fulltext.asp?DocName=09600HB1846ham001&GA=96&SessionId=76&DocTypeId=HB&LegID=43633&DocNum=1846&GAID=10&Session= (accessed 12 Nov 2010)."},{"key":"2024051410404170000_21.3.373.23","unstructured":"McDermott K . Illinois Pondering Returning Smoking to Casinos. Stltodaycom. St. Louis, MO: St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 2010."},{"key":"2024051410404170000_21.3.373.24","unstructured":"Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission. Statistical Information. Des Moines, IA: Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission, 2010."},{"key":"2024051410404170000_21.3.373.25","unstructured":"Indiana Gaming Commission. Monthly Revenue. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Gaming Commission, 2010."},{"key":"2024051410404170000_21.3.373.26","unstructured":"Illinois Gaming Board. Monthly Reports. Springfield, IL: Illinois Gaming Board, 2010."},{"key":"2024051410404170000_21.3.373.27","unstructured":"Missouri Gaming Commission. 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