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Data on the availability, cost and affordability of these treatments in low-income and middle-income countries (LMIC) are limited. Cross-sectional data for smoking cessation medications were collected from pharmacies, healthcare facilities and central medicine stores in 60 LMIC (2022\u20132023). Medications had varying availability, large price ranges and were essentially unaffordable. Enabling access to these medications is important in reducing tobacco consumption and associated disease. Strategies for integrating smoking cessation services into health systems are needed to reach Sustainable Development Goal targets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2024-222391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T13:20:27Z","timestamp":1738588827000},"page":"248-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Availability, cost and affordability of essential medicines for smoking cessation in low-income and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4623-8391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Plum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Trust, Lancaster, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Stolbrink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK"},{"name":"Department of Pulmonology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Obianuju","family":"Ozoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Lagos College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria"},{"name":"Pulmonology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1147-5744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shamanthi","family":"Jayasooriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Unit of Primary Care, Medical Research Council The Gambia, Sheffield, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5636-8531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Nightingale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Mortimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"},{"name":"Respiratory Medicine, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Halpin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of medicine, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121620300824000_80.4.248.1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation . 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