{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:35:01Z","timestamp":1790271301890,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.31.3.278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T03:15:45Z","timestamp":1229138145000},"page":"278-283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Oesophageal motor changes in diabetes mellitus."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"I M","family":"Stewart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D J","family":"Hosking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B J","family":"Preston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Esophageal motility after vagotomy, phrenicotomy, myotomy, and myomectomy in dogs","volume":"114","author":"Carveth, S.W.; Schlegel, J.F.; Code, C.F.; Ellis, Jr, F.H.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Carveth, S. W., Schlegel, J. F., Code, C. F., and Ellis, F. H., Jr. (1962). Esophageal motility after vagotomy, phrenicotomy, myotomy, and myomectomy in dogs. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 114, 31.","journal-title":"Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"368","article-title":"Gastric function in diabetes mellitus: a clinical and experimental study with special reference to gastric secretion of acid","volume":"Supplement,","author":"Dotevall, G.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Dotevall, G. (1961). Gastric function in diabetes mellitus: a clinical and experimental study with special reference to gastric secretion of acid. Acta Medica Scandinavica, Supplement, 368.","journal-title":"Acta Medica Scandinavica"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.10.10.848","article-title":"Oesophageal manometric studies in patients with chronic Chagas disease and megacolon","volume":"10","author":"Heitmann, P.; Espinosa, J.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Heitmann, P. and Espinosa, J. (1969). Oesophageal manometric studies in patients with chronic Chagas disease and megacolon. Gut, 10, 848.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"587","article-title":"Neuropathologic findings in diabetic diarrhea","volume":"85","author":"Hensley, G.T.; Soergel, K.H.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hensley, G. T. and Soergel, K. H. (1968). Neuropathologic findings in diabetic diarrhea. Archives of Pathology, 85, 587.","journal-title":"Archives of Pathology"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"828","article-title":"The effect of bilateral supranodosal vagotomy on canine esophageal function","volume":"58","author":"Higgs, B.; Ellis, Jr, F.H.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Higgs, B. and Ellis, F. H., Jr. (1965). The effect of bilateral supranodosal vagotomy on canine esophageal function. Surgery, 58, 828.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5971.588","article-title":"Vagal impairment of gastric secretion in diabetic autonomic neuropathy","volume":"2","author":"Hosking, D.J.; Moody, F.; Stewart, I.M.; Atkinson, M.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hosking, D. J., Moody, F., Stewart, I. M., and Atkinson, M. (1975). Vagal impairment of gastric secretion in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. British Medical Journal, 2, 588.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-48-4-797","article-title":"Asymptomatic gastric retention in diabetics (gastroparesis diabeticorum)","volume":"48","author":"Kassander, P.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Kassander, P. (1958). Asymptomatic gastric retention in diabetics (gastroparesis diabeticorum). Annals of Internal Medicine, 48, 797.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)36434-0","article-title":"Esophageal sensitivity to Mecholvl in cardiospasm","volume":"19","author":"Kramer, P.; Ingelfinger, F.J.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Kramer, P. and Ingelfinger, F. J. (1951). Esophageal sensitivity to Mecholvl in cardiospasm. Gastroenterology, 19, 242.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"684","article-title":"Changes in the vagus nerve in diabetes mellitus","volume":"79","author":"Kristensson, K.; Nordborg, C.; Olsson, Y.; Sourander, P.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Kristensson, K., Nordborg, C., Olsson, Y., and Sourander, P. (1971). Changes in the vagus nerve in diabetes mellitus. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, 79A, 684.","journal-title":"Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.18.12.858","article-title":"Diabetic diarrhea","volume":"18","author":"Malins, J.M.; Mayne, N.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Malins, J. M. and Mayne, N. (1969). Diabetic diarrhea. Diabetes, 18, 858.","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03130080024006","article-title":"Esophageal dysfunction in diabetic neuropathy-gastroenteropathy","author":"Mandelstam, P.; Lieber, A.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Mandelstam, P. and Lieber, A. (1967). Esophageal dysfunction in diabetic neuropathy-gastroenteropathy. Journal of the American Medical Association, 201, 582.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(69)80060-0","article-title":"The swallowing disorder in patients with diabetic neuropathy-gastroenteropathy","volume":"56","author":"Mandelstam, P.; Lieber, A.; Siegel, C.I.; Lieber, A.; Siegel, M.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Mandelstam, P. and Lieber, A., Siegel, C. I., Lieber, A., and Siegel, M. (1969). The swallowing disorder in patients with diabetic neuropathy-gastroenteropathy. Gastroenterology, 56, 1.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-194505000-00001","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathy: general review with a report of 125 cases","volume":"24","author":"Rundles, R.W.","year":"1945","unstructured":"Rundles, R. W. (1945). Diabetic neuropathy: general review with a report of 125 cases. Medicine (Baltimore), 24, 111.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5672.688","article-title":"Diabetes and oesophageal dysfunction","volume":"3","author":"Silber, W.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Silber, W. (1969). Diabetes and oesophageal dysfunction. British Medical Journal, 3, 688.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(69)80003-X","article-title":"Diabetic diarrhea: a clinical and pathophysiological study","volume":"56","author":"Whalen, G.E.; Soergel, K.H.; Geenen, J.E.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Whalen, G. E., Soergel, K. H., and Geenen, J. E. (1969). Diabetic diarrhea: a clinical and pathophysiological study. Gastroenterology, 56, 1021.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"713","article-title":"Effect of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy on the function of the gastro-oesophageal sphincter","volume":"7","author":"Woodward, D.A.K.; Alexander-Williams, J.; Atkinson, M.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Woodward, D. A. K., Alexander-Williams, J., and Atkinson, M. (1966). Effect of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy on the function of the gastro-oesophageal sphincter. Gut, 7, 713.","journal-title":"Gut"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.31.3.278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T22:38:21Z","timestamp":1684795101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.31.3.278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1976,6,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.31.3.278","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1976,6,1]]}}}