{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:05:21Z","timestamp":1791255921828,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.37.5.354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T03:15:45Z","timestamp":1229138145000},"page":"354-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Chemical and immunological features of pleural effusions: comparison between rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"T","family":"Pettersson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Klockars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P E","family":"Hellstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"503","article-title":"Visceral lesions associated with chronic infectious (rheumatoid) arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Baggenstoss, A.H.; Rosenberg, E.F.","year":"1943","unstructured":"Baggenstoss AH, Rosenberg EF. Visceral lesions associated with chronic infectious (rheumatoid) arthritis. Arch Pathol 1943;35:503-16.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.26.6.467","article-title":"Rheumatoid pleuritis","volume":"26","author":"Walker, W.C.; Wright, V.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Walker WC, Wright V. Rheumatoid pleuritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1967;26:467-74.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1972.106.1.121","article-title":"Quantitative determination of several pleural fluid proteins","volume":"106","author":"Shallenberger, D.W.; Daniel, T.M.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Shallenberger DW, Daniel TM. Quantitative determination of several pleural fluid proteins. Am Rev Respir Dis 1972;106:121-2.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.34.3.389","article-title":"Study of immunoglobulins in pleura and pleural effusions","volume":"34","author":"Telvi, L.; Jaubert, F.; Eyquem, A.; Andreux, J.P.; Labrousse, F.; Chretien, J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Telvi L, Jaubert F, Eyquem A, Andreux JP, Labrousse F, Chretien J. Study of immunoglobulins in pleura and pleural effusions. Thorax 1979;34:389-92.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-64-6-1291","article-title":"Pleural and pericardial effusions in rheumatoid disease","volume":"64","author":"Berger, H.W.; Seckler, S.G.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Berger HW, Seckler SG. Pleural and pericardial effusions in rheumatoid disease. Ann Intern Med 1966;64:1291-7.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-69-3-487","article-title":"Rheumatoid factor in nonrheumatoid pleural effusions","volume":"69","author":"Levine, H.; Szanto, M.; Grieble, H.G.; Bach, G.L.; Anderson, T.D.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Levine H, Szanto M, Grieble HG, Bach GL, Anderson TD. Rheumatoid factor in nonrheumatoid pleural effusions. Ann Intern Med 1968;69 487-92.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(76)90057-X","article-title":"Reduction of pleural fluid complement activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"6","author":"Glovsky, M.M.; Louie, J.S.; WH, Jr, Pitts; Alenty, A.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Glovsky MM, Louie JS, Pitts WH Jr, Alenty A. Reduction of pleural fluid complement activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1976;6:31-41.","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-76-3-357","article-title":"Pleural fluid complement in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"76","author":"Hunder, G.G.; McDuffie, F.C.; Hepper, N.G.G.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hunder GG, McDuffie FC, Hepper NGG. Pleural fluid complement in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Intern Med 1972;76:357-63.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"748","article-title":"Immune complexes and other laboratory features of pleural effusions. A comparison of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and other diseases","volume":"92","author":"Halla, J.T.; Schrohenloher, R.E.; Volanakis, J.E.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Halla JT, Schrohenloher RE, Volanakis JE. Immune complexes and other laboratory features of pleural effusions. A comparison of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and other diseases. Ann Intern Med 1980;92:748-52."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"971","article-title":"Pleural fluid complement, complement conversion, and immune complexes in immunologic and nonimmunologic diseases","volume":"90","author":"Hunder, G.G.; McDuffie, F.C.; Huston, K.A.; Elveback, L.R.; Hepper, N.G.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hunder GG, McDuffie FC, Huston KA, Elveback LR, Hepper NG. Pleural fluid complement, complement conversion, and immune complexes in immunologic and nonimmunologic diseases. J Lab Clin Med 1977;90:971-80.","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"issue":"37","key":"ref_11","first-page":"321","article-title":"Pleural fluid glucose with special reference to its concentration in rheumatoid pleurisy with effusion","volume":"1960","author":"lCarr DT; MH, Power","unstructured":"lCarr DT, Power MH. Pleural fluid glucose with special reference to its concentration in rheumatoid pleurisy with effusion. Dis Chest 1960;37:321-4.","journal-title":"Dis Chest"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1971.00310230094008","article-title":"Rheumatoid pleurisy with effusion","volume":"128","author":"Lillington, G.A.; Carr, D.T.; Mayne, J.G.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Lillington GA, Carr DT, Mayne JG. Rheumatoid pleurisy with effusion. Arch Intern Med 1971;128:764-8.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"665","article-title":"The acidosis of low-glucose pleural effusions","volume":"117","author":"Potts, D.E.; Willcox, M.A.; JT, Jr, Good; Taryle, D.A.; Sahn, S.A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Potts DE, Willcox MA, Good JT Jr, Taryle DA, Sahn SA. The acidosis of low-glucose pleural effusions. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978;117:665-71.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"\"1263","article-title":"Pulmonary rheumatoid nodule with cavitation and chronic lipid effusion","volume":"33","author":"Stengel, B.F.; Watson, R.R.; Darling, R.J.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Stengel BF, Watson RR, Darling RJ. Pulmonary rheumatoid nodule with cavitation and chronic lipid effusion. JAMA 1966;198:1263-6. s-Pettersson T, Riska H, Klockars M. Rheumatoid pleural effusion. Laboratory tests and differential diagnosis. Scand J Rheumatol 1980 suppl. 33:119. Abstract.","journal-title":"JAMA; Rheumatoid pleural effusion. Laboratory tests and differential diagnosis"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"1243","article-title":"Relationship of hydroxyproline excretion in urine to collagen metabolism","volume":"66","author":"Prockop, D.J.; Kivirikko, K.I.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Prockop DJ, Kivirikko KI. Relationship of hydroxyproline excretion in urine to collagen metabolism. Ann Intern Med 1967;66:1243-66. '7 Laitinen 0. Clinical applications of urinary hydroxyproline determination. Acta Med Scand 1974; suppl.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med; 7 Laitinen 0. Clinical applications of urinary hydroxyproline determination"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"\"960","article-title":"Collagen biosynthesis in rheumatoid synovial tissue","volume":"79","author":"Uitto, J.; Lindy, S.; Turto, H.; Vainio, K.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Uitto J, Lindy S, Turto H, Vainio K. Collagen biosynthesis in rheumatoid synovial tissue. J Lab Clin Med 1972;79 960-71. 19 Pettersson T, Riska H. Diagnostic value of total and differential leukocyte counts in pleural effusions. Acta Med Scand 1981;210:129-35.","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med; Diagnostic value of total and differential leukocyte counts in pleural effusions"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(58)92521-2","article-title":"A pleural-biopsy punch","volume":"1","author":"Abrams, L.D.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Abrams LD. A pleural-biopsy punch. Lancet 1958;1:30-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0019-2791(65)90004-2","article-title":"Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion","volume":"2","author":"Mancini, G.; Carbonara, A.O.; Heremans, J.F.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Mancini G, Carbonara AO, Heremans JF. Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry 1965;2:235-54.","journal-title":"Immunochemistry"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/103.3.239","article-title":"A quantitative immunochemical measure of the primary interaction between I BSA and antibody","volume":"103","author":"Farr, R.S.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Farr RS. A quantitative immunochemical measure of the primary interaction between I BSA and antibody. J Infect Dis 1958;103:239-62.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(67)90160-1","article-title":"Modifications of specific assay for hydroxyproline in urine","volume":"19","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kivirikko KI, Laitinen 0, Prockop DJ. Modifications of specific assay for hydroxyproline in urine. Anal Biochem 1967;19:249-55.","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-77-4-507","article-title":"Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates","volume":"77","author":"Light, R.W.; MacGregor, M.I.; Luchsinger, P.C.; WC, Jr, Ball","year":"1972","unstructured":"Light RW, MacGregor MI, Luchsinger PC, Ball WC Jr. Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates. Ann Intern Med 1972;77:507-13.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"124","key":"ref_22","first-page":"373","article-title":"Pleural fluid in rheumatoid pleuritis. Patient summary with histopathologic studies","volume":"1969","author":"Mandl, M.A.J.; Watson, J.I.; Henderson, J.A.M.; Wang, N.","unstructured":"Mandl MAJ, Watson JI, Henderson JAM, Wang N. Pleural fluid in rheumatoid pleuritis. Patient summary with histopathologic studies. Ann Intern Med 1969;124:373-6.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330200113031","article-title":"Rheumatoid pleurisy. Observations on the development of low pleural fluid pH and glucose level","volume":"140","author":"Sahn, S.A.; Kaplan, R.L.; Maulitz, R.M.; JT, Jr, Good","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sahn SA, Kaplan RL, Maulitz RM, Good JT Jr. Rheumatoid pleurisy. Observations on the development of low pleural fluid pH and glucose level. Arch Intern Med 1980;140:1237-8.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196612152752404","article-title":"Pleural effusion in rheumatoid arthritis. Impaired transport of glucose","volume":"275","author":"Dodson, W.H.; Hollingsworth, J.W.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Dodson WH, Hollingsworth JW. Pleural effusion in rheumatoid arthritis. Impaired transport of glucose. N Engl J Med 1966;275:1337-42.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"1041","article-title":"Acid generation by pleural fluid: possible role in the determination of pleural fluid pH","volume":"93","author":"Taryle, D.A.; JT, Jr, Good; Sahn, S.A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Taryle DA, Good JT Jr, Sahn SA. Acid generation by pleural fluid: possible role in the determination of pleural fluid pH. J Lab Clin Med 1979;93:1041-6.","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"223","article-title":"Respiratory gases of synovial fluids, an approach to synovial tissue circulatory-metabolic imbalance in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"49","author":"Falchuk, K.H.; Goetzl, E.J.; Kulka, J.P.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Falchuk KH, Goetzl EJ, Kulka JP. Respiratory gases of synovial fluids, an approach to synovial tissue circulatory-metabolic imbalance in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med 1970;49:223-31.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"247","article-title":"Proteins and mucoproteins in pleural effusions","volume":"76","author":"Zinneman, H.H.; Johnson, J.J.; Lyon, R.H.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Zinneman HH, Johnson JJ, Lyon RH. Proteins and mucoproteins in pleural effusions. Am Rev Tuberc 1957;76:247-55.","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"304","article-title":"In vivo synthesis of IgG by rheumatoid synovium","volume":"76","author":"Sliwinski, A.J.; Zvaifler, N.J.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Sliwinski AJ, Zvaifler NJ. In vivo synthesis of IgG by rheumatoid synovium. J Lab Clin Med 1970;76:304-10.","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.73.1.49","article-title":"T and B lymphocytes in pleural effusions","volume":"73","author":"Pettersson, T.; Klockars, M.; Hellstrom, P.-E.; Riska, H.; Wangel, A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pettersson T, Klockars M, Hellstrom P-E, Riska H, Wangel A. T and B lymphocytes in pleural effusions. Chest 1978;73:49-51.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780231116","article-title":"Observations on some properties of immune complexes in a rheumatoid arthritis patient presenting with simultaneous synovitis and pleurisy","volume":"23","author":"Halla, J.T.; Schrohenloher, R.E.; Volanakis, J.E.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Halla JT, Schrohenloher RE, Volanakis JE. Observations on some properties of immune complexes in a rheumatoid arthritis patient presenting with simultaneous synovitis and pleurisy. Arthritis Rheum 1980;23:1318-20.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"409","article-title":"Pleural fluid glucose in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume-title":"Mayo Clin Proc 1970; 45","author":"Carr, D.T.; Lillington, G.A.; Mayne, J.G.","unstructured":"Carr DT, Lillington GA, Mayne JG. Pleural fluid glucose in systemic lupus erythematosus. Mayo Clin Proc 1970;45:409-12."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"341","article-title":"Granulocytes containing cytoplasmic inclusions in human tuberculous pleuritis","volume":"54","author":"Faurschou, P.; Faarup, P.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Faurschou P, Faarup P. Granulocytes containing cytoplasmic inclusions in human tuberculous pleuritis. Scand J Respir Dis 1973;54:341-6.","journal-title":"Scand J Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"151","article-title":"Pleural granulocytes with cytoplasmic inclusions from patients with malignant lung tumours and mesothelioma","volume":"61","author":"Faurschou, P.; Faarup, P.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Faurschou P, Faarup P. Pleural granulocytes with cytoplasmic inclusions from patients with malignant lung tumours and mesothelioma. Eur J Respir Dis 1980;61:151-5.","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105208","article-title":"Clinical significance of a hydroxyproline-containing protein in human plasma","volume":"44","author":"LeRoy, E.C.; Sjoerdsma, A.","year":"1965","unstructured":"LeRoy EC, Sjoerdsma A. Clinical significance of a hydroxyproline-containing protein in human plasma. J Clin Invest 1965;44:914-9.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"74","article-title":"Hydroxyproline in the synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"101","author":"Seppala, P.O.; Nanto, V.; Makisara, P.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Seppala PO, Nanto V, Makisara P. Hydroxyproline in the synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1968; suppl. 101:74.","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.39.3.207","article-title":"Synovial fluid beta2microglobulin and hydroxyproline fractions in rheumatoid arthritis and nonautoimmune arthropathies","volume":"39","author":"Manicourt, D.; Brauman, H.; Orloff, S.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Manicourt D, Brauman H, Orloff S. Synovial fluid beta2microglobulin and hydroxyproline fractions in rheumatoid arthritis and nonautoimmune arthropathies. Ann Rheum Dis 1980;39:207-16.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"181","article-title":"Collagenase production by rheumatoid synovial cells: stimulation by a human lymphocyte factor","author":"Dayer, J.-M.; Russell, R.G.G.; Krane, S.M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dayer J-M, Russell RGG, Krane SM. Collagenase production by rheumatoid synovial cells: stimulation by a human lymphocyte factor. Science 1977;195;181-3.","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.37.5.354","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T09:36:18Z","timestamp":1601112978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.37.5.354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,5,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.37.5.354","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,5,1]]}}}