{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T13:51:21Z","timestamp":1770990681628,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.39.6.436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T03:15:45Z","timestamp":1229138145000},"page":"436-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Kaolin dust concentrations and pneumoconiosis at a kaolin mine."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"E B","family":"Altekruse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B A","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M G","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W K","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)48130-4","article-title":"Industrial pulmonary disease due to the inhalation of dust","volume":"ii:","author":"Middleton, E.L.","year":"1936","unstructured":"Middleton EL. Industrial pulmonary disease due to the inhalation of dust. Lancet 1936;ii:59-64.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1117","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis from exposure to kaolin dust: kaolinosis","volume":"30","author":"Lynch, K.M.; McIver, F.A.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Lynch KM, McIver FA. Pneumoconiosis from exposure to kaolin dust: kaolinosis. Am J Pathol 1954;30: 1117-27.","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"251","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis of kaolin workers","volume":"13","author":"Hale, L.W.; Gough, J.; King, E.J.; Nagelschmidt, G.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Hale LW, Gough J, King EJ, Nagelschmidt G. Pneumoconiosis of kaolin workers. Br J Ind Med 1956; 13:251-9.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref_4","first-page":"28","article-title":"A clinical and roentgenological study of kaolin workers","volume":"1960","author":"Edenfield, R.W.","unstructured":"Edenfield RW. A clinical and roentgenological study of kaolin workers. Arch Environ Health 1960;5:28-39.","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"226","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis in china-clay workers","volume":"20","author":"Warraki, S.; Herant, Y.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Warraki S, Herant Y. Pneumoconiosis in china-clay workers. Br J Ind Med 1963;20:226-30.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"218","article-title":"Prevalence of pneumoconiosis in Cornish kaolin workers","volume":"21","author":"Sheers, G.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Sheers G. Prevalence of pneumoconiosis in Cornish kaolin workers. Br J Ind Med 1964;21:218-25.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"215","article-title":"Pulmonary functions and respiratory symptoms in a population of Georgia kaolin workers","volume":"127","author":"Rawlings, W.; Kennedy, T.; Menkes, H.; Morgan, R.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rawlings W, Kennedy T, Menkes H, Morgan R. Pulmonary functions and respiratory symptoms in a population of Georgia kaolin workers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 127:215-20.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"Guidelines of the use of ILO international classification of radiographs of pneumoconiosis","author":"International Labour Office","year":"1980","unstructured":"International Labour Office: Guidelines of the use of ILO international classification of radiographs of pneumoconiosis. Revised ed. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1980.","edition":"Revised ed"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"831","article-title":"American Thoracic Society. Statement of Snowbird workshop on standardization of spirometry","volume":"119","year":"1979","unstructured":"American Thoracic Society. Statement of Snowbird workshop on standardization of spirometry. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979; 119:831-8.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103281","article-title":"A rapid plethysmographic method for measuring thoracic gas volume. A comparison with a nitrogen washout method for measuring functional residual capacity in normal subjects","volume":"35","author":"Dubois, A.B.; Botelho, S.Y.; Bedell, G.N.; Marshall, R.; Comroe, J.H.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Dubois AB, Botelho SY, Bedell GN, Marshall R, Comroe JH. A rapid plethysmographic method for measuring thoracic gas volume. A comparison with a nitrogen washout method for measuring functional residual capacity in normal subjects. J Clin Invest 1956; 35:322-6.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"755","article-title":"Normal values and evaluation of forced end expiratory flow","volume":"111","author":"Morris, J.F.; Koski, A.; Breese, J.D.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Morris JF, Koski A, Breese JD. Normal values and evaluation of forced end expiratory flow. Am Rev Respir Dis 1975; 111:755-62.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"457","article-title":"Respiratory function tests: normal values at median altitudes and the prediction of normal results","volume":"79","author":"Goldman, H.I.; Becklake, M.R.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Goldman HI, Becklake MR. Respiratory function tests: normal values at median altitudes and the prediction of normal results. Am Rev Tuberc 1959;79:457-67.","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.29.2.185","article-title":"Lung volumes and flow rates in black and white subjects","volume":"29","author":"Lapp, N.L.; Amandus, H.E.; Hall, R.; Morgan, W.K.C.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Lapp NL, Amandus HE, Hall R, Morgan WKC. Lung volumes and flow rates in black and white subjects. Thorax 1974;29:185-8.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"312","article-title":"American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists. Documentation ofthreshold values","volume":"1980","unstructured":"American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists. Documentation ofthreshold values. 4th ed. Cincinnati: American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists, 1980:312.","edition":"4th ed","journal-title":"Government Industrial Hygienists"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197810000-00016","article-title":"Silicosis in kaolin workers and firebrick makers","volume":"71","author":"s Lesser M; M, Zia; K, Kilburn","year":"1978","unstructured":",s Lesser M, Zia M, Kilburn K. Silicosis in kaolin workers and firebrick makers. South Med J 1978;71:1242-6.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"ref_16","article-title":"Dust sampling report to Thiele Kaolin Company","author":"Georgia Institute of Technology","year":"1967","unstructured":"Georgia Institute of Technology. Dust sampling report to Thiele Kaolin Company. Georgia Institute of Technology, 5 February 1967.","journal-title":"Georgia Institute of Technology"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"131","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis in Cornish china clay workers","volume":"40","author":"Oldham, P.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Oldham P. Pneumoconiosis in Cornish china clay workers. Br J Ind Med 1983;40:131-7.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1967.10664769","article-title":"Pulmonary mechanics in silicosis","volume":"14","author":"Teculescu, D.B.; Stanescu, D.C.; Pilat, L.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Teculescu DB, Stanescu DC, Pilat L. Pulmonary mechanics in silicosis. Arch Environ Health 1967; 14:461-8.","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1126\/science.432655","article-title":"Smoking impairs longterm dust clearance from the lung","volume":"204","author":"Cohen, D.F.; Arai, S.F.; Brain, J.D.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cohen DF, Arai SF, Brain JD. Smoking impairs longterm dust clearance from the lung. Science 1979;204:514-7.","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.39.6.436","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T09:00:04Z","timestamp":1601110804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.39.6.436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.39.6.436","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]}}}