{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T10:33:02Z","timestamp":1789381982387,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.1.33","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T03:22:59Z","timestamp":1229138579000},"page":"33-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Abnormal lung function associated with asbestos disease of the pleura, the lung, and both: a comparative analysis."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"K. H.","family":"Kilburn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. H.","family":"Warshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"363","article-title":"American Thoracic Society. The diagnosis of nonmalignant diseases related to asbestos. ATS statement","volume":"134","year":"1986","unstructured":"American Thoracic Society. The diagnosis of nonmalignant diseases related to asbestos. ATS statement. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;134:363-8.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.4.965","article-title":"Pulmonary functional impairment associated with pleural asbestos disease: circumscribed and diffuse thickening","volume":"98","author":"Kilburn, K.H.; Warshaw, R.H.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Pulmonary functional impairment associated with pleural asbestos disease: circumscribed and diffuse thickening. Chest 1990;98:965-72.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"7","article-title":"Epidemiology standardisation project","volume":"118","author":"BG, Jr, Ferris","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ferris BG Jr. Epidemiology standardisation project. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978;118:7-54.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"831","article-title":"American Thoracic Society. Snowbird workshop on standardisation of spirometry. ATS statement","volume":"119","year":"1979","unstructured":"American Thoracic Society. Snowbird workshop on standardisation of spirometry. ATS statement. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979;119:831-8.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"589","article-title":"Mean and instantaneous expiratory flows, FVC, and FEV,: prediction equations from a probability sample of Michigan, a large industrial state","volume":"22","author":"Miller, A.; Thornton, J.C.; Warshaw, R.; Bernstein, J.; SelikoffJ, Teirstein; A.S.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Miller A, Thornton JC, Warshaw R, Bernstein J, SelikoffJ, Teirstein AS. Mean and instantaneous expiratory flows, FVC, and FEV,: prediction equations from a probability sample of Michigan, a large industrial state. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1986;22:589-97.","journal-title":"Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"756","article-title":"Total lung capacity measured by roentgenograms","volume":"50","author":"Harris, T.R.; Pratt, P.C.; Kilburn, K.H.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Harris TR, Pratt PC, Kilburn KH. Total lung capacity measured by roentgenograms. Am JMed 1971;50:756-63.","journal-title":"Am JMed"},{"key":"ref_7","article-title":"U\/C International classification of radiographs of pneumoconiosis","author":"Office, International Labour","unstructured":"International Labour Office. U\/C International classification of radiographs of pneumoconiosis. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1980. (Occupational safety and health series.)"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.35.1.31","article-title":"Respiratory function changes after asbestos pleurisy","volume":"35","author":"Wright, P.H.; Hanson, A.; Kreel, L.; Capel, L.H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wright PH, Hanson A, Kreel L, Capel LH. Respiratory function changes after asbestos pleurisy. Thorax 1980; 35:31-6.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.3.3340770","article-title":"Asbestosrelated pleural and parenchymal fibrosis: detection with high resolution CT","volume":"166","author":"Aberle, D.R.; Gamsu, G.; Ray, C.S.; Feuerstein, I.M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Aberle DR, Gamsu G, Ray CS, Feuerstein IM. Asbestosrelated pleural and parenchymal fibrosis: detection with high resolution CT. Radiology 1988;166:729-34.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/18.1.49","article-title":"Pulmonary function tests in asbestos workers","volume":"18","author":"Leathart, G.L.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Leathart GL. Pulmonary function tests in asbestos workers. Trans Soc Occup Med 1968;18:49-55.","journal-title":"Trans Soc Occup Med"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"781","article-title":"Physiological changes in asbestos pleural disease","author":"Lumley, K.P.S.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lumley KPS. Physiological changes in asbestos pleural disease. In: Walton WH, ed Inhaled particles IV. New York: Pergamon, 1977:781-7."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"63","article-title":"Review of lung function data in 195 patients with asbestosis of the lung","volume":"45","author":"Arzt, G.H.; Pirtkien, R.; Rosenthal, H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Arzt GH, Pirtkien R, Rosenthal H. Review of lung function data in 195 patients with asbestosis of the lung. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1980;45:63-79.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"111","article-title":"Pleural plaques and lung function in construction workers exposed to asbestos","volume":"62","author":"Hedenstierna, G.; Alexandersson, R.; Kolmodin-Hedman, B.; Szamosi, A.; Tollqvist, J.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hedenstierna G, Alexandersson R, Kolmodin-Hedman B, Szamosi A, Tollqvist J. Pleural plaques and lung function in construction workers exposed to asbestos. Eur J Respir Dis 1981;62:111-22.","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.39.8.604","article-title":"Diffuse pleural thickening in asbestos workers: disability and lung function abnormalities","volume":"39","author":"McGavin, C.R.; Sheers, G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"McGavin CR, Sheers G. Diffuse pleural thickening in asbestos workers: disability and lung function abnormalities. Thorax 1984;39:604-7.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"483","article-title":"Respiratory illness in the construction trades: 1. The significance of asbestosassociated pleural disease among sheet metal workers","volume":"27","author":"Baker, E.L.; Dagg, T.; Greene, R.E.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Baker EL, Dagg T, Greene RE. Respiratory illness in the construction trades: 1. The significance of asbestosassociated pleural disease among sheet metal workers. J Occup Med 1985;27:483-9.","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700100409","article-title":"Pleural plaques and respiratory function","volume":"10","author":"Jarvholm, B.; Sanden, A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jarvholm B, Sanden A. Pleural plaques and respiratory function. Am J Ind Med 1986;10:419-26.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700110505","article-title":"Lung function and respiratory symptoms in subjects with asbestos-related disorders: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Hilt, B.; Lien, J.T.; Lund-Larsen, P.G.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hilt B, Lien JT, Lund-Larsen PG. Lung function and respiratory symptoms in subjects with asbestos-related disorders: a cross-sectional study. Am J Ind Med 1987; 11:517-28.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700140602","article-title":"Railroad workers with pleural plaques: I. Spirometric and nitrogen washout investigation on smoking and non-smoking asbestos exposed workers","volume":"14","author":"Hjortsberg, U.; Orback, P.; Arborelius, M.; Ranstam, J.; Welinder, H.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hjortsberg U, Orback P, Arborelius M, Ranstam J, Welinder H. Railroad workers with pleural plaques: I. Spirometric and nitrogen washout investigation on smoking and non-smoking asbestos exposed workers. Am J Ind Med 1988;14:635-41.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700140603","article-title":"Railroad workers with pleural plaques: II. Small airway dysfunction among asbestos exposed workers","volume":"14","author":"Hjortsberg, U.; Orback, P.; Arborelius, M.; Ranstam, J.; Welinder, H.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hjortsberg U, Orback P, Arborelius M, Ranstam J, Welinder H. Railroad workers with pleural plaques: II. Small airway dysfunction among asbestos exposed workers. Am J Ind Med 1988;14:643-7.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700140604","article-title":"Asbestosrelated pleural plaques and lung function","volume":"14","author":"Oliver, L.C.; Eisen, E.A.; Greene, R.; Sprince, N.L.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Oliver LC, Eisen EA, Greene R, Sprince NL. Asbestosrelated pleural plaques and lung function. Am J Ind Med 1988;14:649-56.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.43.10.777","article-title":"Relationship of lung function to radiographic reading (ILO) in patients with asbestos related lung disease","volume":"43","author":"Cotes, J.E.; King, B.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cotes JE, King B. Relationship of lung function to radiographic reading (ILO) in patients with asbestos related lung disease. Thorax 1988;43:777-83.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"54","article-title":"Development of radiological and clinical evidence of parenchymal fibrosis in men with non-malignant asbestos-related pleural lesions","volume":"39","author":"McMillan, G.H.G.; Rossiter, C.E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"McMillan GHG, Rossiter CE. Development of radiological and clinical evidence of parenchymal fibrosis in men with non-malignant asbestos-related pleural lesions. Br J Ind Med 1982;39:54-9.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"612","article-title":"Ventilatory decrements in former asbestos cement workers: a four year follow up","volume":"42","author":"Ohlson, C.G.; Bodin, L.; Rydman, T.; Hogstedt, C.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ohlson CG, Bodin L, Rydman T, Hogstedt C. Ventilatory decrements in former asbestos cement workers: a four year follow up. Br J Ind Med 1985;42:612-6.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(84)80332-9","article-title":"Morphology of small-airway lesions in patients with asbestos exposure","volume":"15","author":"Wright, J.L.; Churg, A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wright JL, Churg A. Morphology of small-airway lesions in patients with asbestos exposure. Hum Pathol 1984;15: 68-74.","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"ref_25","article-title":"Effects of asbestos exposure, the presence and severity of asbestosis and of cigarette smoking on air ways obstruction, lung volume and air trapping","author":"Kilburn, K.H.; Warshaw, R.H.","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Effects of asbestos exposure, the presence and severity of asbestosis and of cigarette smoking on air ways obstruction, lung volume and air trapping. Am Rev Respir Dis (in press).","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.46.1.33","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T09:11:09Z","timestamp":1601111469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.46.1.33"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.46.1.33","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]]}}}