{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T05:18:08Z","timestamp":1768799888903,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.2.96","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T03:22:59Z","timestamp":1229138579000},"page":"96-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Tuberculous pleural effusions: increased culture yield with bedside inoculation of pleural fluid and poor diagnostic value of adenosine deaminase."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Maartens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E D","family":"Bateman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"ICnutgeernllMDeWd.19T6u8b; e1r2c2u:l3o2s9i-s3p2l.eurisy: an 2 Berger HW, Mejia E. Tuberculous pleurisy","volume":"63","author":"LevaciunteeHi, llSnezsasntAorPcBh","year":"1973","unstructured":"LevaciunteeHi,llSnezsasn.tAorPcBh,ICnutgeernllMDeWd.19T6u8b;e1r2c2u:l3o2s9i-s3p2l.eurisy: an 2 Berger HW, Mejia E. Tuberculous pleurisy. Chest 1973;63:88-92.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"466","article-title":"Isolation of tubercle bacilli from needle biopsy specimens of parietal pleura","volume":"97","author":"JH, Scharer L.McClement","year":"1968","unstructured":"Scharer L. McClement JH. Isolation of tubercle bacilli from needle biopsy specimens of parietal pleura. Am Rev Respir Dis 1968;97:466-8.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1970.00310080075009","article-title":"Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy by culture of pleural biopsy specimen","volume":"126","author":"Levine, H.; Metzger, W.; Lacera, D.; Kay, L.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Levine H, Metzger W, Lacera D, Kay L. Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy by culture of pleural biopsy specimen. Arch Intern Med 1970;126:269-71.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"269","article-title":"Tuberculous pleural effusion: clinical patterns and management in Nigerians","volume":"59","author":"Onadeko, B.O.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Onadeko BO. Tuberculous pleural effusion: clinical patterns and management in Nigerians. 7Jubercle 1978;59:269-75."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(86)90031-0","article-title":"Tuberculous peritonitis in Lesotho","volume":"67","author":"Menzies, R.I.; Alsen, H.; Fitzgerald, M.; Mohapeloa, R.G.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Menzies RI, Alsen H, Fitzgerald M, Mohapeloa RG. Tuberculous peritonitis in Lesotho. Tubercle 1986;67: 47-54.","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"759","article-title":"Controlled clinical trial of complete open surgical drainage and of prednisolone in treatment of tuberculous pericardial effusion in Transkei","volume":"ii:","author":"Strang, J.I.; Kakaza, H.H.; Gibson, D.G.; etal","year":"1988","unstructured":"Strang JI, Kakaza HH, Gibson DG, etal. Controlled clinical trial of complete open surgical drainage and of prednisolone in treatment of tuberculous pericardial effusion in Transkei. Lancet 1988;ii:759-64.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.18.2.384-388.1983","article-title":"Comparison of a radiometric method (BACTEC) and conventional culture media for recovery of mycobacteria from smear-negative specimens","volume":"18","author":"Morgan, M.A.; Horstmeier, C.D.; De Young, D.R.; Roberts, G.D.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Morgan MA, Horstmeier CD, De Young DR, Roberts GD. Comparison of a radiometric method (BACTEC) and conventional culture media for recovery of mycobacteria from smear-negative specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1983;18:384-8.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"1751","article-title":"Adenosine deaminase activity in pleural effusions: an aid to differential diagnosis","volume":"ii:","author":"Piras, M.A.; Gakis, C.; Budroni, M.; Andreoni, G.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Piras MA, Gakis C, Budroni M, Andreoni G. Adenosine deaminase activity in pleural effusions: an aid to differential diagnosis. Br Med J 1978;ii:1751-2.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1984.tb05011.x","article-title":"Adenosine deaminase in the diagnosis of pleural effusions","volume":"215","author":"Petterson, T.; Osala, K.; Weber, T.H.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Petterson T, Osala K, Weber TH. Adenosine deaminase in the diagnosis of pleural effusions. Acta Med Scand 1984;215:299-304.","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.84.1.51","article-title":"Adenosine deaminase in pleural fluid. Test for diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion","volume":"84","author":"Ocana, I.; Martinez-Vazquez, J.M.; Segura, R.M.; Fernandez de Sevilla, T.; Capdevila, J.A.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ocana I, Martinez-Vazquez JM, Segura RM, Fernandez de Sevilla T, Capdevila JA. Adenosine deaminase in pleural fluid. Test for diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion. Chest 1983;84:51-3.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"556","article-title":"ADA estimations in the differentiation of pleural effusions","volume":"62","author":"Maritz, F.J.; Malan, C.; le Roux, I.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Maritz FJ, Malan C, le Roux I. ADA estimations in the differentiation of pleural effusions. S Afr Med J 1982;62:556-8.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(87)90029-8","article-title":"Adenosine deaminase activity in tuberculous pleural effusions: a diagnostic test","volume":"68","author":"Strankinga, W.F.; Navta, J.J.; Straub, J.P.; Stam, J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Strankinga WF, Navta JJ, Straub JP, Stam J. Adenosine deaminase activity in tuberculous pleural effusions: a diagnostic test. Tiubercle 1987;68:137-40.","journal-title":"Tiubercle"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"15","article-title":"Adenosine deaminase activity, not diagnostic for tuberculous pleurisv","volume":"71","author":"AR, Van Keimpema; EH, Slaats; JP, Wagenaar","year":"1987","unstructured":"Van Keimpema AR, Slaats EH, Wagenaar JP. Adenosine deaminase activity, not diagnostic for tuberculous pleurisv. Eul-JRespir Dis 1987;71:15-8.","journal-title":"Eul-JRespir Dis"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-091302-2.50108-0","article-title":"Adenosine deaminase","volume-title":"Methods of enzymatic analysis. Vol 2","author":"Giusti, G.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Giusti G. Adenosine deaminase. In: Bergmeyer HU, ed. Methods of enzymatic analysis. Vol 2. New York: Academic Press, 1974:1092-9."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"205","article-title":"Statistical methods for the analysis of biomedical data","author":"Woolfson, R.F.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Woolfson RF. Statistical methods for the analysis of biomedical data. New York: J Wiley, 1987:205-8."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"889","article-title":"Needle biopsy diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis","volume":"97","author":"Levine, H.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Levine H. Needle biopsy diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis. Amii Rez, Respir Dis 1968;97:889-94.","journal-title":"Amii Rez, Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.87.3.351","article-title":"Carcinomatous and tuberculous pleural effusions","volume":"87","author":"Niwa, Y.; Kishimoto, H.; Shimokata, K.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Niwa Y, Kishimoto H, Shimokata K. Carcinomatous and tuberculous pleural effusions. Chest 1985;87:351-5.","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.46.2.96","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T09:12:01Z","timestamp":1601111521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.46.2.96"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,2,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.46.2.96","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,2,1]]}}}