{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T23:13:06Z","timestamp":1774566786539,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.1.44","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T03:22:59Z","timestamp":1229138579000},"page":"44-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Tumour necrosis factor in the bronchoalveolar secretions of infants with the respiratory distress syndrome and the effect of dexamethasone treatment."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"S H","family":"Murch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T T","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C B","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K L","family":"Costeloe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.65.10_Spec_No.1082","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: early diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment","volume":"65","author":"Greenough, A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Greenough A. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: early diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment. Arch Dis Child 1990; 65:1082-8.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.65.10_Spec_No.1076","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: then and now","volume":"65","author":"Northway, W.H.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Northway WH. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: then and now. Arch Dis Child 1990;65:1076-81.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref_3","first-page":"\"33","article-title":"The evolution of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome into chronic lung disease","volume":"2","author":"Robertson, B.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Robertson B. The evolution of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome into chronic lung disease. Eur Respir J 1989; 2(suppl 3):33-7S. 4 Tracey KJ, Vlassara H, Cerami A. Cachectin\/tumour necrosis factor. Lancet 1989;i:1 122-6.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J; Cachectin\/tumour necrosis factor"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.107.4.1269","article-title":"Cachectin\/tumour necrosis factor exerts endocrine, paracrine and autocrine control of inflammatory responses","volume":"107","author":"Sherry, B.; Cerami, A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sherry B, Cerami A. Cachectin\/tumour necrosis factor exerts endocrine, paracrine and autocrine control of inflammatory responses. J Cell Biol 1988;107:1269-77.","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"712","article-title":"Tumour necrosis factor in bronchopulmonary secretions of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"ii:","author":"Millar, A.B.; Foley, N.M.; McI, Johnson N.; Meager, A.; Rook, G.A.W.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Millar AB, Foley NM, Johnson N McI, Meager A, Rook GAW. Tumour necrosis factor in bronchopulmonary secretions of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet 1989;ii:712-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1043","article-title":"Tumour necrosis factor and adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"ii:","author":"Roberts, D.J.; Davies, J.M.; Evans, C.C.; Bell, M.; Mostafa, S.M.; Lamche, H.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Roberts DJ, Davies JM, Evans CC, Bell M, Mostafa SM, Lamche H. Tumour necrosis factor and adult respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet 1989;ii:1043-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.6.1377","article-title":"Cachectin\/TNFa in septic shock and adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"138","author":"Tracey, K.J.; Lowry, S.F.; Cerami, A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tracey KJ, Lowry SF, Cerami A. Cachectin\/TNFa in septic shock and adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:1377-9.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410120046010","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor induces adult respiratory distress syndrome in rats","volume":"124","author":"Ferrari-Baliviera, E.; Mealy, K.; Smith, R.J.; Wilmore, D.W.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ferrari-Baliviera E, Mealy K, Smith RJ, Wilmore DW. Tumor necrosis factor induces adult respiratory distress syndrome in rats. Arch Surg 1989;124:1400-5.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80603-8","article-title":"Newborn tracheal aspirate cytology: classification during respiratory distress syndrome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"98","author":"Merritt, T.A.; Puccia, J.; Edwards, D.K.; Shapiro, D.L.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Merritt TA, Puccia J, Edwards DK, Shapiro DL. Newborn tracheal aspirate cytology: classification during respiratory distress syndrome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr 1981;98:949-56.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"817","article-title":"Neonatal lung neutrophils and elastase\/proteinase inhibitor imbalance","volume":"130","author":"Ogden, B.E.; Murphy, S.A.; Saunders, G.C.; Pathak, D.; Johnson, J.D.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ogden BE, Murphy SA, Saunders GC, Pathak D, Johnson JD. Neonatal lung neutrophils and elastase\/proteinase inhibitor imbalance. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;130:817-21.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111015","article-title":"Elastase and al-proteinase inhibitor activity in tracheal aspirates during respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Merritt, T.A.; Cochrane, C.G.; Holcomb, K.; Bohl, B.; Hallman, M.; Strayer, P.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Merritt TA, Cochrane CG, Holcomb K, Bohl B, Hallman M, Strayer P, et al. Elastase and al-proteinase inhibitor activity in tracheal aspirates during respiratory distress syndrome. J Clin Invest 1983;72:656-66.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(86)80847-2","article-title":"Tracheal lavage and plasma fibronectin: relationship to respiratory distress syndrome and development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"108","author":"Gerdes, J.S.; Yoder, M.C.; Douglas, S.D.; Paul, M.; Harris, M.C.; Polin, R.A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gerdes JS, Yoder MC, Douglas SD, Paul M, Harris MC, Polin RA. Tracheal lavage and plasma fibronectin: relationship to respiratory distress syndrome and development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr 1986; 108:601-6.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114809","article-title":"Fibronectin fragments containing the RGDS cell-binding domain mediate monocyte migration into the rabbit lung","volume":"86","author":"Doherty, D.E.; Henson, P.M.; Clark, R.A.F.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Doherty DE, Henson PM, Clark RAF. Fibronectin fragments containing the RGDS cell-binding domain mediate monocyte migration into the rabbit lung. J Clin Invest 1990;86: 1065-75.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198805000-00007","article-title":"Alveolar macrophage status in bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"23","author":"Clement, A.; Chadelat, K.; Sardet, A.; Grimfeld, A.; Tournier, G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Clement A, Chadelat K, Sardet A, Grimfeld A, Tournier G. Alveolar macrophage status in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Res 1988;23:470-3.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.3.659","article-title":"Differential expression of the tumor necrosis factor\/cachectin gene by blood and lung mononuclear phagocytes","volume":"138","author":"Martinet, Y.; Yamauchi, K.; Crystal, R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Martinet Y, Yamauchi K, Crystal R. Differential expression of the tumor necrosis factor\/cachectin gene by blood and lung mononuclear phagocytes. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138:659-65.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.96.2.334","article-title":"Pulmonary toxicity of recombinant tumor necrosis factor","volume":"96","author":"Kuei, J.H.; Tashkin, D.P.; Figlin, R.A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kuei JH, Tashkin DP, Figlin RA. Pulmonary toxicity of recombinant tumor necrosis factor. Chest 1989;96:334-8.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114374","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor participates in the pathogenesis of immune complex alveolitis in the rat","volume":"84","author":"Warren, J.S.; Yabroff, K.R.; Remick, D.G.; Kunkel, S.L.; Chensue, S.W.; Kunkel, R.G.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Warren JS, Yabroff KR, Remick DG, Kunkel SL, Chensue SW, Kunkel RG, et al. Tumor necrosis factor participates in the pathogenesis of immune complex alveolitis in the rat. J Clin Invest 1989;84:1873-82.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"8667","article-title":"Stimulation of the adherence of neutrophils to umbilical vein endothelium by human recombinant","volume-title":"tumor necrosis factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci","volume":"82","author":"Gamble, JR, Harlan; JM, Klebanoff; SJ, Vadas; M.A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gamble JR, Harlan JM, Klebanoff SJ, Vadas MA. Stimulation of the adherence of neutrophils to umbilical vein endothelium by human recombinant tumor necrosis factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985;82:8667-71."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI113241","article-title":"Neutrophil activation on biological surfaces: massive release of hydrogen peroxide in response to products of macrophages and lymphocytes","volume":"80","author":"Nathan, C.F.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nathan CF. Neutrophil activation on biological surfaces: massive release of hydrogen peroxide in response to products of macrophages and lymphocytes. J Clin Invest 1987;80: 1550-0.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.5.1300","article-title":"Granulocyte depletion prevents tumor necrosis factorinduced lung injury in guinea-pigs","volume":"138","author":"Stephens, K.E.; Ishizaka, A.; Wu, Z.; Larrick, J.W.; Raffin, T.A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stephens KE, Ishizaka A, Wu Z, Larrick JW, Raffin TA. Granulocyte depletion prevents tumor necrosis factorinduced lung injury in guinea-pigs. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138: 1300-7.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114928","article-title":"Interleukin-8 gene expression by a puimonary epithelial cell line: a model for cytokine networks in the lung","volume":"86","author":"Standiford, T.J.; Kunkel, S.L.; Basha, M.A.; Chensue, S.W.; Lynch, J.P.; Toews, G.B.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Standiford TJ, Kunkel SL, Basha MA, Chensue SW, Lynch JP, Toews GB, et al. Interleukin-8 gene expression by a puimonary epithelial cell line: a model for cytokine networks in the lung. J Clin Invest 1990;86:1945-53.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.172.6.1749","article-title":"Stimulation of fibroblast chemotaxis by human recombinant tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a) and a synthetic TNF-a 31-68 peptide","volume":"172","author":"Postlethwaite, A.E.; Seyer, J.M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Postlethwaite AE, Seyer JM. Stimulation of fibroblast chemotaxis by human recombinant tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a) and a synthetic TNF-a 31-68 peptide. J Exp Med 1990;172:1749-56.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114808","article-title":"Platelet-derived growth factor in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"86","author":"Antoniades, H.N.; Bravo, M.A.; Avila, R.E.; Galanopoulos, T.; Neville-Golden, J.; Maxwell, M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Antoniades HN, Bravo MA, Avila RE, Galanopoulos T, Neville-Golden J, Maxwell M, et al. Platelet-derived growth factor in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. J Clin Invest 1990;86:1055-64.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114929","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits expression of puimonary surfactant protein","volume":"86","author":"Wispe, JR, Clark; JC, Warner; BB, Fajardo; D, Hull; WE, Holtzman; R.B.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wispe JR, Clark JC, Warner BB, Fajardo D, Hull WE, Holtzman RB, et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits expression of puimonary surfactant protein. J Clin Invest 1990;86:1954-60.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-3623(88)90029-8","article-title":"Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins","volume":"19","author":"Weaver, T.E.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Weaver TE. Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins. Gen Pharmacol 1988;19:361-8.","journal-title":"Gen Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.6.1072","article-title":"Pulmonary function tests and fluid balance in neonates with chronic lung disease during dexamethasone treatment","volume":"84","author":"Gladstone, I.M.; Ehrenkranz, R.A.; Jacobs, H.C.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gladstone IM, Ehrenkranz RA, Jacobs HC. Pulmonary function tests and fluid balance in neonates with chronic lung disease during dexamethasone treatment. Pediatrics 1989;84: 1072-6.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80390-1","article-title":"Effects ofdexamethasone and indomethacin on elastase, al -proteinase inhibitor and fibronectin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in neonates","volume":"113","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gerdes JS, Harris MC, Polin MD. Effects ofdexamethasone and indomethacin on elastase, al -proteinase inhibitor and fibronectin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in neonates. J Pediatr 1988;113:727-31.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198906083202301","article-title":"A controlled trial of dexamethasone in infants at high risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"320","author":"Cummings, J.J.; D'Eugenio, D.B.; Gross, S.J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cummings JJ, D'Eugenio DB, Gross SJ. A controlled trial of dexamethasone in infants at high risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1505-10.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91337-A","article-title":"Monoclonal antibody to TNF in severe septic shock","volume":"335","author":"Exley, A.R.; Cohen, J.; Burman, W.; Owen, R.; Hanson, G.; Lumley, J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Exley AR, Cohen J, Burman W, Owen R, Hanson G, Lumley J, et al. Monoclonal antibody to TNF in severe septic shock. Lancet 1990;335:1275-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.47.1.44","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T22:38:27Z","timestamp":1684795107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.47.1.44"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.47.1.44","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,1,1]]}}}