{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:18:52Z","timestamp":1761823132464},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.12.1005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T03:22:59Z","timestamp":1229138579000},"page":"1005-1009","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV antibody positive patients by simple outpatient assessments."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"D E","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S E","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B G","family":"Gazzard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Opportunistic diseases reported in AIDS patients: frequencies, associations, and trends","volume":"1","author":"Selik, R.M.; Starcher, E.T.; Curran, J.W.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Selik RM, Starcher ET, Curran JW. Opportunistic diseases reported in AIDS patients: frequencies, associations, and trends. AIDS 1987;1:175-82.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199001183220304","article-title":"The risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency Virus type 1. Multicenter AIDS cohort study group","volume":"322","author":"Phair, J.; Munoz, A.; Detels, R.; Kaslow, R.; Rinaldo, C.; Saah, A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Phair J, Munoz A, Detels R, Kaslow R, Rinaldo C, Saah A. The risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency Virus type 1. Multicenter AIDS cohort study group. N Engl J Med 1990;322: 161-5.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-111-3-223","article-title":"CD4 counts as predictors of opportunistic pneumonias in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection","volume":"111","author":"Masur, H.; Ognibene, F.P.; Yarchaon, R.; Shelhamer, J.H.; Baird, B.F.; Travis, W.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Masur H, Ognibene FP, Yarchaon R, Shelhamer JH, Baird BF, Travis W, et al. CD4 counts as predictors of opportunistic pneumonias in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Ann Intern Med 1989;111:223-31.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"515","article-title":"The usefulness of induced sputum in the diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"133","author":"Bigby, T.D.; Margolskee, D.; Curtis, J.L.; Michael, P.F.; Sheppard, D.; Hadley, W.K.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bigby TD, Margolskee D, Curtis JL, Michael PF, Sheppard D, Hadley WK, et al. The usefulness of induced sputum in the diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;133:515-8.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"795","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"128","author":"Coleman, D.L.; Dodek, P.M.; Luce, J.M.; Golden, J.A.; Gold, W.M.; Murray, J.F.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Coleman DL, Dodek PM, Luce JM, Golden JA, Gold WM, Murray JF. Diagnostic utility of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128:795-9.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90334-1","article-title":"Spectrum of pulmonary diseases associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Stover, D.E.; White, D.A.; Romano, P.A.; Gellene, R.A.; Robeson, W.A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Stover DE, White DA, Romano PA, Gellene RA, Robeson WA. Spectrum of pulmonary diseases associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Med 1985;78:429-37.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.04010019","article-title":"Non-invasive management of fever and breathlessness in HIV positive patients","volume":"4","author":"Leach, R.M.; Davidson, A.C.; O'Doherty, M.J.; Nayagam, M.; Tang, A.; Bateman, N.T.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Leach RM, Davidson AC, O'Doherty MJ, Nayagam M, Tang A, Bateman NT. Non-invasive management of fever and breathlessness in HIV positive patients. Eur Respir J 1991;4:19-25.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref_8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Severe exercise hypoxaemia with normal or near normal X-rays: a feature of Pneumocystis carinii infection","volume":"1049","author":"Smith, D.E.; McLuckie, A.; Wyatt, J.; Gazzard, B.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Smith DE, McLuckie A, Wyatt J, Gazzard B. Severe exercise hypoxaemia with normal or near normal X-rays: a feature of Pneumocystis carinii infection. Lancet 1988;ii: 1049-5 1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6645.381","article-title":"Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: detection of parasites in sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid by monoclonal antibodies","volume":"297","author":"Elvin, K.M.; Bjorkman, A.; Linder, E.; Heurlin, N.; Hjerpe, A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Elvin KM, Bjorkman A, Linder E, Heurlin N, Hjerpe A. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: detection of parasites in sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid by monoclonal antibodies. BMJ 1988;297:381-4.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"EPI Info, version 5: a word processing, database, and statistics program for epidemiology on micro-computers","author":"Dean, A.D.; Dean, J.A.; Burton, J.H.; Dicker, R.C.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dean AD, Dean JA, Burton JH, Dicker RC. EPI Info, version 5: a word processing, database, and statistics program for epidemiology on micro-computers. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control, 1990."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"1500","article-title":"Consensus statement on the use of corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for pneumocystis pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The National Institutes of Health-University of California expert panel for corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for Pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"232","year":"1990","unstructured":"Consensus statement on the use of corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for pneumocystis pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The National Institutes of Health-University of California expert panel for corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for Pneumocystis pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1990;232:1500-4.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"1087","article-title":"Utility of Gallium6\" scintigraphy and bronchial washings in the diagnosis and treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"132","author":"Tuazon, C.U.; Delaney, M.D.; Simon, G.L.; Witorsch, P.; Varma, V.M.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tuazon CU, Delaney MD, Simon GL, Witorsch P, Varma VM. Utility of Gallium6\" scintigraphy and bronchial washings in the diagnosis and treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;132: 1087-92.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1177\/028418518802900605","article-title":"Computed tomography of the lungs in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. An early indicator of interstitial pneumonia","volume":"29","author":"Hartelius, H.; Gaub, J.; Ingemann-Jensen, L.; Faber, V.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hartelius H, Gaub J, Ingemann-Jensen L, Faber V. Computed tomography of the lungs in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. An early indicator of interstitial pneumonia. Acta Radiol 1988;29:641-4.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.43.6.436","article-title":"Lung function abnormalities in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus with and without overt pneumonitis","volume":"43","author":"Shaw, R.J.; Roussak, C.; Forster, S.M.; Harries, R.; Pinching, A.J.; Mitchell, D.M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shaw RJ, Roussak C, Forster SM, Harries R, Pinching AJ, Mitchell DM. Lung function abnormalities in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus with and without overt pneumonitis. Thorax 1988;43:436-40.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400010117017","article-title":"Risk stratification of ambulatory patients suspected of pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"151","author":"Katz, M.H.; Baron, R.B.; Grady, D.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Katz MH, Baron RB, Grady D. Risk stratification of ambulatory patients suspected of pneumocystis pneumonia. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:105-10.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.47.12.1005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T22:44:33Z","timestamp":1684795473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.47.12.1005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,12,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.47.12.1005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,12,1]]}}}