{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:50:39Z","timestamp":1790617839676,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.11.1162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T03:22:59Z","timestamp":1229138579000},"page":"1162-1172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Unilateral magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerve."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"G H","family":"Mills","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Kyroussis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C H","family":"Hamnegard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Wragg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Moxham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.44.12.990","article-title":"Twitch pressures in the assessment of diaphragm weakness","volume":"44","author":"Mier, A.; Brophy, C.; Moxham, J.; Green, M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mier A, Brophy C, Moxham J, Green M. Twitch pressures in the assessment of diaphragm weakness. Thorax 1989; 44:990-6.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(84)90003-3","article-title":"Assessment of human diaphragm strength and activation using phrenic nerve stimulation","volume":"58","author":"Bellemare, F.; Bigland-Ritchie, B.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bellemare F, Bigland-Ritchie B. Assessment of human diaphragm strength and activation using phrenic nerve stimulation. Respir Physiol 1984;58:263-77.","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.67.4.1311","article-title":"Cervical magnetic stimulation: a new painless method for bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"67","author":"Similowski, T.; Fleury, B.; Launois, S.; Cathala, H.P.; Bouche, P.; Durenne, J.P.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Similowski T, Fleury B, Launois S, Cathala HP, Bouche P, Durenne JP. Cervical magnetic stimulation: a new painless method for bilateral phrenic nerve stimulation in conscious humans. J Appl Physiol 1989;67:1311-8.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.94.07101788","article-title":"Comparison of cervical magnetic and bilateral percutaneous electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerves in normal subjects","volume":"7","author":"Wragg, S.; Aquilina, R.; Moran, J.; Ridding, M.; Hamnegard, C.; Fearn, T.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wragg S, Aquilina R, Moran J, Ridding M, Hamnegard C, Fearn T, et al. Comparison of cervical magnetic and bilateral percutaneous electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerves in normal subjects. Eur RespirJf 1994;7:1788-92.","journal-title":"Eur RespirJf"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1964.19.2.207","article-title":"Improved technique for estimating pleural pressures from oesophageal balloons","volume":"19","author":"Milic-Emili, J.; Mead, J.; Turner, J.M.; Glauser, E.M.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Milic-Emili J, Mead J, Turner JM, Glauser EM. Improved technique for estimating pleural pressures from oesophageal balloons. Jf Appl Physiol 1964;19:207-11.","journal-title":"Jf Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"788","article-title":"A simple method of assessing the validity of the esophageal balloon technique","volume":"126","author":"Baydur, A.; Pangiotis, K.; Behralis, K.; Zin, W.A.; Jaeger, M.; Emili, J.A.M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Baydur A, Pangiotis K, Behralis K, Zin WA, Jaeger M, Emili JAM. A simple method of assessing the validity of the esophageal balloon technique. Am Rev RespirDis 1982; 126:788-91.","journal-title":"Am Rev RespirDis"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"1","article-title":"A simple pressure calibrator","volume":"36","author":"Sixt, R.; Bake, B.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Sixt R, Bake B. A simple pressure calibrator. Scand 7 Clin Lab Invest 1976;36:1-2."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.12.1234","article-title":"Potentiation of diaphragmatic twitch after its voluntary activation","volume":"49","author":"Wragg, S.D.; Hamnegard, C.H.; Kyroussis, D.; Road, J.; Green, M.; Moxham, J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wragg SD, Hamnegard CH, Kyroussis D, Road J, Green M, Moxham J. Potentiation of diaphragmatic twitch after its voluntary activation. Thorax 1994;49:1234-7.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.3.8118645","article-title":"Twitch potentiation following voluntary diaphragmatic contraction","volume":"149","author":"Mador, J.M.; Magalang, U.J.; Kufel, T.J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mador JM, Magalang UJ, Kufel TJ. Twitch potentiation following voluntary diaphragmatic contraction. Am Jf Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:739-43.","journal-title":"Am Jf Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"879","article-title":"Fatigue of inspiratory muscles and their synergistic behaviour","volume":"46","author":"Roussos, C.; Fixley, M.; Gross, D.; Macklem, P.T.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Roussos C, Fixley M, Gross D, Macklem PT. Fatigue of inspiratory muscles and their synergistic behaviour. JAppl Physiol: Respirat Environ Physiol 1979;46:879-904.","journal-title":"JAppl Physiol: Respirat Environ Physiol"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0690091","article-title":"The maximal sniff in the assessment of diaphragmatic function in man","volume":"69","author":"Miller, J.; Moxham, J.; Green, M.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Miller J, Moxham J, Green M. The maximal sniff in the assessment of diaphragmatic function in man. Clin Sci 1985;69:91-6.","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.43.3.170","article-title":"Diaphragm strength in patients with recent hemidiaphragm paralysis","volume":"43","author":"Laroche, C.M.; Mier, A.K.; Moxham, A.J.; Green, M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Laroche CM, Mier AK, Moxham AJ, Green M. Diaphragm strength in patients with recent hemidiaphragm paralysis. Thorax 1988;43:170.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.1.66","article-title":"Diaphragmatic dysfunction in neuralgic amyotrophy: an electrophysiologic examination of 16 patients presenting with dyspnoea","volume":"147","author":"Mulvey, D.A.; Aquilina, R.J.; Elliot, M.W.; Moxham, J.; Green, M.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mulvey DA, Aquilina RJ, Elliot MW, Moxham J, Green M. Diaphragmatic dysfunction in neuralgic amyotrophy: an electrophysiologic examination of 16 patients presenting with dyspnoea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:66-71.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.4.877","article-title":"Assessment of diaphragm weakness","volume":"137","author":"Mier, A.; Brophy, C.; Moxham, J.; Green, M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mier A, Brophy C, Moxham J, Green M. Assessment of diaphragm weakness. Am Rev RespirDis 1988;137:877-83.","journal-title":"Am Rev RespirDis"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"1153","article-title":"Contractile properties of the human diaphragm in vivo","volume":"53","author":"Bellemare, F.; Bigland-Ritchie, B.; Woods, J.J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bellemare F, Bigland-Ritchie B, Woods JJ. Contractile properties of the human diaphragm in vivo. J7 Appl Physiol 1986;53:1153-61.","journal-title":"J7 Appl Physiol"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.50.11.1162","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T09:21:05Z","timestamp":1601112065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.50.11.1162"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.50.11.1162","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]}}}