{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:37:41Z","timestamp":1787017061300,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.6.683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,12]],"date-time":"2008-12-12T22:22:59Z","timestamp":1229120579000},"page":"683-689","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Sleep-related breathing disorders. 1. Obstructive sleep apnoea: definitions, epidemiology, and natural history."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"J R","family":"Stradling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Reproducibility of home oximetry tracings","volume":"2","author":"Stradling, JR, Mitchell; J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stradling JR, Mitchell J. Reproducibility of home oximetry tracings. J Ambulatory Monitoring 1989;2:203-8.","journal-title":"J Ambulatory Monitoring"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.66.4.1800","article-title":"Collapsibility of the human upper airway during normal sleep","volume":"66","author":"Wiegand, L.; Zwillich, C.W.; White, D.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wiegand L, Zwillich CW, White D. Collapsibility of the human upper airway during normal sleep. Jf Appl Physiol 1989;66: 1800-8.","journal-title":"Jf Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.27.020176.002341","article-title":"The sleep apnea syndromes","volume":"27","author":"Guilleminault, C.; Tilkian, A.; Dement, W.C.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Guilleminault C, Tilkian A, Dement WC. The sleep apnea syndromes. Am Rev Med 1976;27:465-84.","journal-title":"Am Rev Med"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.4.895","article-title":"The sleep hypopnea syndrome","volume":"137","author":"Gould, G.A.; Whyte, K.F.; Rhind, G.B.; Airlie, M.A.; Catterall, JR, Shapiro; C.M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gould GA, Whyte KF, Rhind GB, Airlie MA, Catterall JR, Shapiro CM, et al. The sleep hypopnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;137:895-8.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_5","article-title":"Handbook of sleep-related breathing disorders","author":"Stradling, JR","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stradling JR. Handbook of sleep-related breathing disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"173","article-title":"EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples. A preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association","volume":"15","author":"Bonnet, M.; Carley, D.; Carskadon, M.; Easton, P.; Guilleminault, C.; Harper, R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bonnet M, Carley D, Carskadon M, Easton P, Guilleminault C, Harper R, et al. EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples. A preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association. Sleep 1992;15:173-84.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Arterial blood pressure responses to graded transient arousal from sleep in normal humans.3Appl","volume":"74","author":"Davies, R.J.O.; Belt, P.J.; Robert, S.J.; AliNJ, StradlingJR","year":"1993","unstructured":"Davies RJO, Belt PJ, Robert SJ, AliNJ, StradlingJR. Arterial blood pressure responses to graded transient arousal from sleep in normal humans.3Appl Physiol 1993;74: 1123-30.","journal-title":"Physiol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.48.12.1242","article-title":"Identification of sleep disruption and sleep disordered breathing from the systolic blood pressure profile","volume":"48","author":"Davies, R.J.O.; Vardi-Visy, K.; Clarke, M.; Stradling, JR","year":"1993","unstructured":"Davies RJO, Vardi-Visy K, Clarke M, Stradling JR. Identification of sleep disruption and sleep disordered breathing from the systolic blood pressure profile. Thorax 1993;48: 1242-7.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.03050509","article-title":"The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy, and the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Davies, R.J.; Stradling, JR","year":"1990","unstructured":"Davies RJ, Stradling JR. The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy, and the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J 1990;3: 509-14.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.4.889","article-title":"Upper airway muscle activation is augmented in patients with obstructive sleep apnea compared with that in normal subjects","volume":"137","author":"Suratt, P.M.; McTier, R.F.; Wilhoit, S.C.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Suratt PM, McTier RF, Wilhoit SC. Upper airway muscle activation is augmented in patients with obstructive sleep apnea compared with that in normal subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;137:889-94.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/6.4.312","article-title":"Incidence of sleep apnea in a presumably healthy working population","volume":"6","author":"Lavie, P.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lavie P. Incidence of sleep apnea in a presumably healthy working population. Sleep 1983;6:312-8.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/9.4.478","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and its concomitants in a subclinical population","volume":"9","author":"Berry, D.T.; Webb, W.B.; Block, A.J.; Switzer, D.A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Berry DT, Webb WB, Block AJ, Switzer DA. Sleep-disordered breathing and its concomitants in a subclinical population. Sleep 1986;9:478-83.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90061-3","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome among Swedish men - an epidemiological study","volume":"41","author":"Gislason, T.; Almqvist, M.; Eriksson, G.; Taube, A.; Boman, G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gislason T, Almqvist M, Eriksson G, Taube A, Boman G. Prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome among Swedish men - an epidemiological study. J Clin Epidemiol 1988;41: 571-6.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"366","article-title":"Prevalence of every night snoring and obstructive sleep apneas among 30-69-yearold men in Bologna, Italy","volume":"79","author":"Cirignotta, F.; D'Alessandro, R.; Partinen, M.; Zucconi, M.; Cristina, E.; Gerardi, R.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cirignotta F, D'Alessandro R, Partinen M, Zucconi M, Cristina E, Gerardi R, et al. Prevalence of every night snoring and obstructive sleep apneas among 30-69-yearold men in Bologna, Italy. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989;79: 366-72.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.2.85","article-title":"Predictors and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring in 1001 middle aged men","volume":"46","author":"Stradling, JR, Crosby; J.H.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stradling JR, Crosby JH. Predictors and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring in 1001 middle aged men. Thorax 1991;46:85-90.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.11.807","article-title":"Self-reported snoring and daytime sleepiness in men aged 35-65 years","volume":"46","author":"Stradling, JR, Crosby; JH, Payne; C.D.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stradling JR, Crosby JH, Payne CD. Self-reported snoring and daytime sleepiness in men aged 35-65 years. Thorax 1991;46:807-10.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"40","article-title":"Snoring (I). Daytime sleepiness in regular heavy snorers","volume":"99","author":"Guilleminault, C.; Stoohs, R.; Duncan, S.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Guilleminault C, Stoohs R, Duncan S. Snoring (I). Daytime sleepiness in regular heavy snorers. Chest 1991;99:40-8.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.3.781","article-title":"A cause of excessive daytime sleepiness. The upper airway resistance syndrome","volume":"104","author":"Guilleminault, C.; Stoohs, R.; Clerk, A.; Cetel, M.; Maistros, P.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Guilleminault C, Stoohs R, Clerk A, Cetel M, Maistros P. A cause of excessive daytime sleepiness. The upper airway resistance syndrome. Chest 1993;104:781-7.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.2.295","article-title":"The influence of increasing ventilatory effort on arousal from sleep","volume":"142","author":"Gleeson, K.; Zwillich, C.W.; White, D.P.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gleeson K, Zwillich CW, White DP. The influence of increasing ventilatory effort on arousal from sleep. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;142:295-300.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.2_Pt_1.453","article-title":"Adenosine stimulation, ventilation, and arousal from sleep","volume":"145","author":"Gleeson, K.; Zwillich, C.W.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gleeson K, Zwillich CW. Adenosine stimulation, ventilation, and arousal from sleep. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145:453-7.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","article-title":"Occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middleaged adults","volume":"328","author":"Young, T.; Palta, M.; Dempsey, J.; Skatrud, J.; Weber, S.; Badr, S.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. Occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middleaged adults. N EnglJ Med 1993;328:1230-5.","journal-title":"N EnglJ Med"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.1.14","article-title":"Estimation of the probability of disturbed breathing during sleep before a sleep study","volume":"142","author":"Crocker, B.D.; Olson, L.G.; Saunders, N.A.; Hensley, M.J.; McKeon, J.L.; Allen, K.M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Crocker BD, Olson LG, Saunders NA, Hensley MJ, McKeon JL, Allen KM, et al. Estimation of the probability of disturbed breathing during sleep before a sleep study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;142:14-8.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"659","article-title":"Clinical features ofthe sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Whyte, K.F.; Allen, M.B.; Jeffrey, A.A.; Gould, G.A.; Douglas, N.J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Whyte KF, Allen MB, Jeffrey AA, Gould GA, Douglas NJ. Clinical features ofthe sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome. Q J Med 1989;72:659-66.","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489109138386","article-title":"Symptoms in heavy snorers with and without obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"111","author":"Hillerdal, G.; Hetta, J.; Lindholm, C.E.; Hultcrantz, E.; Boman, G.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hillerdal G, Hetta J, Lindholm CE, Hultcrantz E, Boman G. Symptoms in heavy snorers with and without obstructive sleep apnea. Acta Otolaryngol Stokh 1991;111: 574-81.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Stokh"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-5-356","article-title":"Are history and physical examination a good screening rest for sleep apnea?","volume":"115","author":"Viner, S.; Szalai, J.P.; Hoffstein, V.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Viner S, Szalai JP, Hoffstein V. Are history and physical examination a good screening rest for sleep apnea? Ann Intern Med 1991;115:356-9.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.2.101","article-title":"Neck circumference and other clinical features in the diagnosis of the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Davies, R.J.O.; Ali, N.J.; Stradling, JR","year":"1992","unstructured":"Davies RJO, Ali NJ, Stradling JR. Neck circumference and other clinical features in the diagnosis of the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Thorax 1992;47:101-5.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"178","article-title":"Systolic blood pressure swings reflect inspiratory effort during simulated obstructive sleep apnoea","author":"Lea, S.; Ali, N.J.; Goldman, M.; Loh, L.; Fleetham, J.; Stradling, JR","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lea S, Ali NJ, Goldman M, Loh L, Fleetham J, Stradling JR. Systolic blood pressure swings reflect inspiratory effort during simulated obstructive sleep apnoea. In: Home J. ed. Sleep 90. Bochum: Pontenagel Press, 1990:178-81."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.05020257","article-title":"Respiratory variation of the ballistocardiogram during increased respiratory load and voluntary central apnoea","volume":"5","year":"1992","unstructured":"Polo 0, Tafti M, Hamalainen M, Vaahtoranta K, Alihanka J. Respiratory variation of the ballistocardiogram during increased respiratory load and voluntary central apnoea. Eur RespirJ. 1992;5:257-62.","journal-title":"Eur RespirJ"},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"35","article-title":"Assessment of sleep times and movement arousals from video recordings","volume":"4","author":"Vos, P.J.E.; Stradling, JR","year":"1991","unstructured":"Vos PJE, Stradling JR. Assessment of sleep times and movement arousals from video recordings. JAmbulatory Monitoring 1991;4:35-42."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(67)90004-1","article-title":"The orienting reflex during waking and sleeping","volume":"22","author":"Johnson, L.C.; Lubin, A.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Johnson LC, Lubin A. The orienting reflex during waking and sleeping. Electroencephalog Clin Neurophysiol 1967;22: 11-21.","journal-title":"Electroencephalog Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns, M.W.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 1991;14:540-5.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.1.30","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. The Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"103","author":"Johns, M.W.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Johns MW. Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. The Epworth sleepiness scale. Chest 1993; 103:30-6.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"25","article-title":"Snoring and sleep apnea: natural history of heavy snorers disease","volume-title":"sleep apnea syndrome: clinical research and treatment","author":"Lugaresi, E.; Cirignotta, F.; Gerardi, R.; Montagna, P.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lugaresi E, Cirignotta F, Gerardi R, Montagna P. Snoring and sleep apnea: natural history of heavy snorers disease. In: Guilleminault C, Partinen M. Eds. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: clinical research and treatment. New York: Raven Press, 1990:25-36."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"99","article-title":"Treatments in obstructive sleep apnea","volume-title":"sleep apnea syndrome","author":"Guilleminault, C.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Guilleminault C. Treatments in obstructive sleep apnea. In: Guilleminault C, Partinen M. eds. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. New York: Raven Press, 1990:99-118."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.2_Pt_1.440","article-title":"Studies in the genetics of obstructive sleep apnea. Familial aggregation of symptoms associated with sleep-related breathing disturbances","volume":"145","author":"Redline, S.; Tosteson, T.; Tishler, P.V.; Carskadon, M.A.; Milliman, R.P.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Redline S, Tosteson T, Tishler PV, Carskadon MA, Milliman RP. Studies in the genetics of obstructive sleep apnea. Familial aggregation of symptoms associated with sleep-related breathing disturbances. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:440-4.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.48.7.719","article-title":"Is the sleep apnoea\/ hypopnoea syndrome inherited","volume":"48","author":"Douglas, N.J.; Luke, M.; Mathur, R.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Douglas NJ, Luke M, Mathur R. Is the sleep apnoea\/ hypopnoea syndrome inherited. Thorax 1993;48:719-21.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90189-0","article-title":"The relationship between nasorespiratory function and dentofacial morphology: a review","volume":"82","author":"O'Ryan, F.S.; Gallagher, D.M.; La Blanc, J.P.; Epker, B.N.","year":"1982","unstructured":"O'Ryan FS, Gallagher DM, La Blanc JP, Epker BN. The relationship between nasorespiratory function and dentofacial morphology: a review. Am Orthod 1982; 82:403-10.","journal-title":"Am Orthod"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"93","article-title":"Morphology of the first cervical vertebra in children with enlarged adenoids","volume":"7","author":"Huggare, J.; Kylamarkuza, S.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Huggare J, Kylamarkuza S. Morphology of the first cervical vertebra in children with enlarged adenoids. EurJ7 Orthod 1985;7:93-6."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(86)90049-7","article-title":"Mandibular growth direction following adenoidectomy","volume":"89","author":"Linder-Aronson, S.; Woodside, D.G.; Lunstrom, A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Linder-Aronson S, Woodside DG, Lunstrom A. Mandibular growth direction following adenoidectomy. Am J Orthod 1986;89:273-84.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(91)90032-7","article-title":"The influence of tonsillar obstruction and tonsillectomy on facial growth and dental arch morphology","volume":"22","author":"Hultcrantz, E.; Larson, M.; Hellquist, R.; Ahlquist Rastad, J.; Svanholm, H.; Jakobsson, O.P.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hultcrantz E, Larson M, Hellquist R, Ahlquist Rastad J, Svanholm H, Jakobsson OP. The influence of tonsillar obstruction and tonsillectomy on facial growth and dental arch morphology. Int 7 Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991;22: 125-34.","journal-title":"Int 7 Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90033-1","article-title":"Sequential neuromuscular changes in rhesus monkeys during the initial adaptation to oral respiration","volume":"81","author":"Miller, A.J.; Vargervik, K.; Chierici, G.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Miller AJ, Vargervik K, Chierici G. Sequential neuromuscular changes in rhesus monkeys during the initial adaptation to oral respiration. Am J Orthod 1982;81: 99-107.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80007-4","article-title":"Cephalometric analysis of permanently snoring patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Andersson, L.; Brattstrom, V.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Andersson L, Brattstrom V. Cephalometric analysis of permanently snoring patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991; 20:159-62.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/9.4.469","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apneic patients have craniomandibular abnormalities","volume":"9","author":"Jamieson, A.; Guilleminault, C.; Partinen, M.; Quera-Salva, M.A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jamieson A, Guilleminault C, Partinen M, Quera-Salva MA. Obstructive sleep apneic patients have craniomandibular abnormalities. Sleep 1986;9:469-8.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/5.3.239","article-title":"Excessive daytime sleepiness: a 1-year study in an unselected inpatient population","volume":"5","author":"Franceschi, M.; Zamproni, P.; Crippa, D.; Smime, S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Franceschi M, Zamproni P, Crippa D, Smime S. Excessive daytime sleepiness: a 1-year study in an unselected inpatient population. Sleep 1982;5:239-47.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1987.tb03547.x","article-title":"Periodic breathing in hypoxia in snorers and controls: validation of snoring history and association with blood pressure and obesity","volume":"76","author":"Telakivi, T.; Partinen, M.; Koskenvuo, M.; Salmi, T.; Kapiro, J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Telakivi T, Partinen M, Koskenvuo M, Salmi T, Kapiro J. Periodic breathing in hypoxia in snorers and controls: validation of snoring history and association with blood pressure and obesity. Acta Neurol Scand 1987;76:69-75.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"320","article-title":"Prevalence of nocturnal hypoxic dips in men (abstract)","volume":"46","author":"Gleadhill, I.; Patterson, C.; McCrum, E.; Evans, A.; MacMahon, J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gleadhill I, Patterson C, McCrum E, Evans A, MacMahon J. Prevalence of nocturnal hypoxic dips in men (abstract). Thorax 1991;46:320P.","journal-title":"Thorax"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.50.6.683","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T18:45:38Z","timestamp":1684781138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.50.6.683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,6,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.50.6.683","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,6,1]]}}}