{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T10:56:48Z","timestamp":1773658608832,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.8.883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T03:22:59Z","timestamp":1229138579000},"page":"883-886","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Sleep-related breathing disorder . 3. How to reach a diagnosis in patients who may have the sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"N J","family":"Douglas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"118","article-title":"Predictive value of clinical features in diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"16","author":"Hoffstein, V.; Szalai, J.P.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hoffstein V, Szalai JP. Predictive value of clinical features in diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 1993;16: 118-22.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.1.14","article-title":"Estimation of the probability of disturbed breathing during sleep before a sleep study","volume":"142","author":"Crocker, B.D.; Olson, L.G.; Saunders, N.A.; Hensley, M.J.; McKeon, J.L.; Allen, K.M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Crocker BD, Olson LG, Saunders NA, Hensley MJ, McKeon JL, Allen KM, et al. Estimation of the probability of disturbed breathing during sleep before a sleep study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;142:14-8.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91660-Z","article-title":"Clinical value of polysomnography","volume":"339","author":"Douglas, N.J.; Thomas, S.; Jan, M.A.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Douglas NJ, Thomas S, Jan MA. Clinical value of polysomnography. Lancet 1992;339:347-50.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400150068012","article-title":"Factors impairing daytime performance in patients with sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome","volume":"152","author":"Cheshire, K.; Engleman, H.; Deary, I.; Shapiro, C.; Douglas, N.J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cheshire K, Engleman H, Deary I, Shapiro C, Douglas NJ. Factors impairing daytime performance in patients with sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152:538-41.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.2.173","article-title":"ASDA Report. EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples","volume":"15","author":"Guilleminault, C.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Guilleminault C. ASDA Report. EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples. Sleep 1992;15:173-84.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.48.12.1242","article-title":"Identification of sleep disruption and sleep disordered breathing from the systolic blood pressure profile","volume":"48","author":"Davies, R.J.O.; Vardi-Visy, K.; Clarke, M.; Stradling, JR","year":"1993","unstructured":"Davies RJO, Vardi-Visy K, Clarke M, Stradling JR. Identification of sleep disruption and sleep disordered breathing from the systolic blood pressure profile. Thorax 1993; 48:1242-7.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-6-199309150-00001","article-title":"Utility of nocturnal home oximetry for case finding in patients with suspected sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome","volume":"119","author":"Series, F.; Marc, I.; Cormier, Y.; La Forge, J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Series F, Marc I, Cormier Y, La Forge J. Utility of nocturnal home oximetry for case finding in patients with suspected sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119:449-53.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.1.50","article-title":"A comparison of clinical assessment in home oximetry in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"147","author":"Gyulay, S.; Olson, L.G.; Hensley, M.J.; King, M.T.; Murree Allen, K.; Saunders, N.A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gyulay S, Olson LG, Hensley MJ, King MT, Murree Allen K, Saunders NA. A comparison of clinical assessment in home oximetry in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:50-3.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"40","article-title":"Snoring: daytime sleepiness in regular heavy snorers","volume":"99","author":"Guilleminault, C.; Stoohs, R.; Duncan, S.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Guilleminault C, Stoohs R, Duncan S. Snoring: daytime sleepiness in regular heavy snorers. Chest 1991;99:40-8.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.4.895","article-title":"The sleep hypopnea syndrome","volume":"137","author":"Gould, G.A.; Whyte, K.F.; Rhind, G.B.; Airlie, M.A.A.; Catterall, JR, Shapiro; C.M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gould GA, Whyte KF, Rhind GB, Airlie MAA, Catterall JR, Shapiro CM, et al. The sleep hypopnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;137:895-8.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.05020257","article-title":"Respiratory variation of the ballistocardiogram during increased respiratory load and voluntary central apnea","volume":"5","year":"1992","unstructured":"Polo 0, Tafti M, Hamalainen M, Vaahtoranta K, Alihanka J. Respiratory variation of the ballistocardiogram during increased respiratory load and voluntary central apnea. Eur Respir Y 1992;5:257-62.","journal-title":"Eur Respir Y"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"808","article-title":"Comparison ofphase angle changes associated with sleep related events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and snorers with and without excessive daytime sleepiness","volume":"147","author":"Shaheen, M.Z.; Atkin, M.; Stone, P.; Woodcock, A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shaheen MZ, Atkin M, Stone P, Woodcock A. Comparison ofphase angle changes associated with sleep related events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and snorers with and without excessive daytime sleepiness. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:A808.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.3.257","article-title":"Accuracy and significance of scoring hypopneas","volume":"15","author":"Whyte, K.F.; Allen, M.B.; Fitzpatrick, M.F.; Douglas, N.J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Whyte KF, Allen MB, Fitzpatrick MF, Douglas NJ. Accuracy and significance of scoring hypopneas. Sleep 1992; 15:257-60.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.96.2.255","article-title":"Evaluation of automatic analysis of SCSB, airflow and oxygen saturation signals in patients with sleep related apneas","volume":"96","author":"Salmi, T.; Telakivi, T.; Partinen, M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Salmi T, Telakivi T, Partinen M. Evaluation of automatic analysis of SCSB, airflow and oxygen saturation signals in patients with sleep related apneas. Chest 1989;96:255-61.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.90.2.165","article-title":"Reversal of central sleep apnea using nasal CPAP","volume":"90","author":"Issa, F.; Sullivan, C.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Issa F, Sullivan C. Reversal of central sleep apnea using nasal CPAP. Chest 1986;90:165-71.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.5.1221","article-title":"MESAM 4: an ambulatory device for the detection of patients at risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)","volume":"101","author":"Stoohs, R.; Guilleminault, C.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stoohs R, Guilleminault C. MESAM 4: an ambulatory device for the detection of patients at risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Chest 1992;101:1221-7.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/148.4_Pt_1.1023","article-title":"Digital monitoring of sleep-disordered breathing using snoring sound and arterial oxygen saturation","volume":"148","author":"Issa, F.G.; Morrison, D.; Hadjuk, E.; Iyer, A.; Feroah, T.; Remmers, J.E.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Issa FG, Morrison D, Hadjuk E, Iyer A, Feroah T, Remmers JE. Digital monitoring of sleep-disordered breathing using snoring sound and arterial oxygen saturation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:1023-9.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/9.4.519","article-title":"Guidelines for the multiple sleep latency test","volume":"9","author":"Carskadon, M.A.; Dement, W.C.; Mitler, M.M.; Roth, T.; Westbrook, P.R.; Keenan, S.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Carskadon MA, Dement WC, Mitler MM, Roth T, Westbrook PR, Keenan S. Guidelines for the multiple sleep latency test. Sleep 1986;9:519-24.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.48.3.275","article-title":"Model for investigating snorers with suspected sleep apnoea","volume":"48","author":"Raucher, H.; Pop, W.; Zwick, H.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Raucher H, Pop W, Zwick H. Model for investigating snorers with suspected sleep apnoea. Thorax 1993;48:275-9.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1992.tb00049.x","article-title":"Consensus report: sleep studies for sleep related breathing disorders","volume":"1","author":"Stradling, JR","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stradling JR. Consensus report: sleep studies for sleep related breathing disorders. _J Sleep Res 1992;1:265-73.","journal-title":"_J Sleep Res"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.50.8.883","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T22:45:07Z","timestamp":1684795507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.50.8.883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.50.8.883","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,1]]}}}