{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T13:45:56Z","timestamp":1751031956473},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thorax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.9.932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T03:22:59Z","timestamp":1229138579000},"page":"932-935","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Lack of skin test reactivity to common mycobacterial antigens in human immunodeficiency virus infected individuals with high CD4 counts."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"S. H.","family":"Khoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. G.","family":"Wilkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I. S.","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. A.","family":"Hamour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. L.","family":"Stanford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.2.479-484.1992","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological importance of typing of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates","volume":"30","author":"Tsang, A.Y.; Denner, J.C.; Brennan, P.J.; McClatchy, J.K.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tsang AY, Denner JC, Brennan PJ, McClatchy JK. Clinical and epidemiological importance of typing of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:479-84.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199105093241906","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium complex infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"324","author":"Horseburgh, C.R.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Horseburgh CR. Mycobacterium avium complex infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl _7 Med 1991;324:1332-8.","journal-title":"N Engl _7 Med"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.5.1026-1029.1991","article-title":"Prevalence of serum antibody to the type-specific glycopeptidolipid antigens of Mycobacterium avium in human immunodeficiency virus-positive and -negative individuals","volume":"29","author":"Lee, B.Y.; Chaterjee, D.; Bozic, C.M.; Brennan, P.J.; Cohn, D.L.; Bales, J.D.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lee BY, Chaterjee D, Bozic CM, Brennan PJ, Cohn DL, Bales JD, et al. Prevalence of serum antibody to the type-specific glycopeptidolipid antigens of Mycobacterium avium in human immunodeficiency virus-positive and -negative individuals. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29: 1026-9.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.1.7","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium complex infections and AIDS: advances in theory and practice","volume":"17","author":"Benson, C.A.; Ellner, J.J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Benson CA, Ellner JJ. Mycobacterium avium complex infections and AIDS: advances in theory and practice. Clin Infect Dis 1993;17:7-20.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"289","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium complex in the respiratory or gastrointestinal tract and the risk of M avium complex bacteremia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"164","author":"Chin, D.P.; Hopewell, P.C.; Yajko, D.M.; Vitinghoff, E.; Horsburgh, C.R.; Hadley, W.K.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chin DP, Hopewell PC, Yajko DM, Vitinghoff E, Horsburgh CR, Hadley WK, et al. Mycobacterium avium complex in the respiratory or gastrointestinal tract and the risk of M avium complex bacteremia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. _7 Infect Dis 1994;164:289-94."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.12.3227-3230.1993","article-title":"Isolation of Mycobacterium avium complex from water in the","volume":"31","author":"von Reyn CF; RD, Waddell; T, Eaton; RB, Arbeit; JN, Maslow; TW, Barber","year":"1993","unstructured":"von Reyn CF, Waddell RD, Eaton T, Arbeit RB, Maslow JN, Barber TW, et al. Isolation of Mycobacterium avium complex from water in the United States, Finland, Zaire and Kenya. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:3227-30.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90239-9","article-title":"Persistent colonisation of potable water as a source of Mycobacterium avium infection in AIDS","volume":"343","author":"von Reyn CF; JN, Maslow; TW, Barber; JO, Falkinham; RD, Arbeit","year":"1994","unstructured":"von Reyn CF, Maslow JN, Barber TW, Falkinham JO, Arbeit RD. Persistent colonisation of potable water as a source of Mycobacterium avium infection in AIDS. Lancet 1994;343:1137-41.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(74)90008-7","article-title":"The meaning and structure of species as applied to mycobacteria","volume":"55","author":"Stanford, J.L.; Grange, J.M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Stanford JL, Grange JM. The meaning and structure of species as applied to mycobacteria. Tubercle 1974;55:143-52, 9","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"348","article-title":"Three types of response to mycobacterial antigens","volume":"71","author":"Lockwood, D.N.J.; McManus, I.C.; Stanford, J.L.; Thomas, A.; Abeysgunawardana, D.V.P.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lockwood DNJ, McManus IC, Stanford JL, Thomas A, Abeysgunawardana DVP. Three types of response to mycobacterial antigens. Eur Respir Dis 1987;71:348-55.","journal-title":"Eur Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"287","article-title":"HLA DR-3 associated genetic control of response to multiple skin tests with new tuberculins. Clin Exp Immunol 1983; 52","author":"Van, Eden W.; RRP, De Vries; JL, Stanford; GAW, Rook","unstructured":"Eden W Van, De Vries RRP, Stanford JL, Rook GAW. HLA DR-3 associated genetic control of response to multiple skin tests with new tuberculins. Clin Exp Immunol 1983;52:287-92."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(91)90019-O","article-title":"Cytokines 'and the Koch phenomenon","volume":"72","author":"Rook, G.A.W.; Al-Attiyah, R.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rook GAW, Al-Attiyah R. Cytokines 'and the Koch phenomenon. Tubercle 1991;72:13-20.","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"IgA and IgG antibodies to distinct serotypes of Mycobacterium avium in HIV seropositivity and AIDS","author":"Hernandez-Munoz, H.E.; Stanford, J.L.","year":"press).","unstructured":"Hernandez-Munoz HE, Stanford JL. IgA and IgG antibodies to distinct serotypes of Mycobacterium avium in HIV seropositivity and AIDS. JMed Microbiol 1996(in press)."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90351-4","article-title":"Cellular immune response to common mycobacterial antigens in subjects seropositive for Trypanosoma cruzi","volume":"344","author":"Bottasso, O.A.; Ingledew, N.; Keni, M.; Morini, J.; Pividori, J.F.; Rook, G.A.W.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bottasso OA, Ingledew N, Keni M, Morini J, Pividori JF, Rook GAW, et al. Cellular immune response to common mycobacterial antigens in subjects seropositive for Trypanosoma cruzi. Lancet 1994;344:1540-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(93)90208-3","article-title":"A THI TH2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection","volume":"14","author":"Clerici, M.; Shearer, G.M.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Clerici M, Shearer GM. A THI TH2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection. Immunol Today 1993; 14: 107-11.","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"146","article-title":"Taxonomic differences between Mycobacterium avium and M intracellulare elucidated in man by skin tests with three new tuberculins","volume":"69","author":"McIntyre, G.; Belsey, E.; Stanford, J.L.","year":"1986","unstructured":"McIntyre G, Belsey E, Stanford JL. Taxonomic differences between Mycobacterium avium and M intracellulare elucidated in man by skin tests with three new tuberculins. Eur J Respir Dis 1986;69:146-52.","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-3-199308010-00001","article-title":"Delayed-type hypersensitivity skin testing predicts progression to AIDS in HIV-infected patients","volume":"119","author":"Blatt, S.P.; Hendrix, C.W.; Butzin, C.A.; Freeman, T.M.; Ward, W.W.; Hensley, R.E.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Blatt SP, Hendrix CW, Butzin CA, Freeman TM, Ward WW, Hensley RE, et al. Delayed-type hypersensitivity skin testing predicts progression to AIDS in HIV-infected patients. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:177-84.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"201","article-title":"Studies on the effects of a potential immunotherapeutic agent in leprosy patients","volume":"7","author":"Stanford, J.L.; Terencio de las Aguas, J.; Torres, P.; Gervasioni, B.; Ravioli, R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stanford JL, Terencio de las Aguas J, Torres P, Gervasioni B, Ravioli R. Studies on the effects of a potential immunotherapeutic agent in leprosy patients. Health Cooperation Papers 1988; 7:201-6.","journal-title":"Health Cooperation Papers"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(90)90038-A","article-title":"Improved immunotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis with Mycobacterium vaccae","volume":"71","author":"Bahr, G.M.; Shaaban, M.A.; Gabriel, M.; Al-Shimali, B.; Siddiqui, Z.; Chugh, T.D.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bahr GM, Shaaban MA, Gabriel M, Al-Shimali B, Siddiqui Z, Chugh TD, et al. Improved immunotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis with Mycobacterium vaccae. Tubercle 1990;71:259-66.","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199309000-00024","article-title":"Old plague, new plague, and a treatment for both","volume":"7","author":"Stanford, J.L.; Onyebujoh, P.C.; Rook, G.A.W.; Grange, J.M.; Pozniak, A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stanford JL, Onyebujoh PC, Rook GAW, Grange JM, Pozniak A. Old plague, new plague, and a treatment for both. AIDS 1993; 7:1275-7.","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["Thorax"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.51.9.932","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T09:25:25Z","timestamp":1601112325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/thx.51.9.932"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,9,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.51.9.932","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-6376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-6376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,9,1]]}}}